Araştırma Makalesi

Etkinlik Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Akademik Başarıya Etkisi (Meta-analitik ve tematik Bir çalişma) / The Effect of Activity-Based Learning Approach on Academic Achievement (A Meta-Analytic and Thematic Study)

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 2 Ocak 2015
PDF İndir
EN TR

Etkinlik Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Akademik Başarıya Etkisi (Meta-analitik ve tematik Bir çalişma) / The Effect of Activity-Based Learning Approach on Academic Achievement (A Meta-Analytic and Thematic Study)

Abstract

Activity-based learning approach (A-BLA) which is one of the strategies of constructivist learning approach enables students to come to conclusions based on the activities and observations they make. In this approach, students appeal to their liking, in other words, they are encouraged to do activities of their own choice. In this way, students' reasoning and problem solving skills can be developed by using the related approach. In addition, A-BLA having the nature of learning by doing encourages students to establish relationships between the concepts develop their own learning strategies and learn permanently. Thus, in this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of A-BLA on academic achievement in terms of meta-analytic and thematic reviews. Method: The meta-analytic method was used to determine the effect sizes obtained from the studies reviewed. Collected from national and international area [ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT), Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center, Google Scholar, Ebscohost-Eric] 5 studies made between 2006 and 2014 were chosen for the meta-analytical research. With this respect, analysis of quantitative data was made through CMA (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) and MetaWin statistical program. After the data analysis was done through treatment effectiveness, effect size was calculated in accordance with Cohen's (1992) level of classification. For analysis of the effect coefficient analysis calculated for each study, fixed effects model and random effects model interpretations were made by taking these into consideration. Reliability of the quantitative data of the analyzed studies was calculated according to the inter-rater reliability analysis and the reliability was found to be at 100%. In terms of qualitative aspect of the research, it is aimed to examine the thematic aspects of data's content analysis acquired through document analysis with QSR NVivo 8.0 program. While analyzing the qualitative data, adjustment values (Cohen Cappa) which were used for finding the data compatibility between the coders in order to ensure reliability of qualitative data were calculated. These values were seen to be between .676 and 1.00 and can be expounded as “good/excellent level of compliance”. Results: As a result of quantitative findings, the effect size of A-BLA on academic achievement in respect of random effect size was calculated as ES=2.2616. This effect size can be said to be at a wide level, positive and meaningful according to the classification of Cohen (1992). This result indicates that the related approach had a great effect on academic achievement. Moreover, qualitative findings of the research pointed out that A-BLA had effectiveness on students' academic achievement in terms of activities and evaluation in the learning process. Therefore, it is seen that the teaching with the related approach affected the role of students in the learning process, their performance in the evaluation process, and their interest and attitude positively. Thus it can be suggested that applications related to A-BLA should be extended at all educational levels.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akın, M. F. (2007). Özdeşlik konusunun öğretiminde yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrenme ürünlerine etkileri. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır.
  2. Akkaya, R. (2006). İlköğretim altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin cebir öğrenme alanında karşılaşılan kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesinde etkinlik temelli yaklaşımın etkililiği. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu.
  3. Aktepe, V. (2010). İlköğretim 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde “yardımseverlik” değerinin etkinlik temelli öğretimi ve öğrencilerin tutumlarına etkisi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  4. Anandalakshmy, S. (2007). Activity based learning. A Report on an innovative method in Tamil Nadu. [Internet-23.04.2014] http://www.ssa.tn.nic.in/docu/abl-report-by-dr.anandhalakshmi.pdf.
  5. Ayhan, M. A. (2011). İlköğretim 8. sınıf matematik dersinde etkinlik temelli öğretimin akademik başarıya etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman.
  6. Bakkaloğlu, H. (2008). The effectiveness of activity-based intervention program on the transition skills of children with developmental disabilities aged between 3 and 6 years. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 8(2), 393-406.
  7. Biazak, J. E., Marley, S. C., & Levin, J. L. (2010). Does an activity-based learning strategy improve preschool children’s memory for narrative passages?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 515–526. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.03.006.
  8. Camci, F. (2012). Aktif öğrenmeye dayalı etkinlik temelli öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik becerilerine ve öğrenme sürecine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Ocak 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Eylül 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Batdı, D. (2015). Etkinlik Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Akademik Başarıya Etkisi (Meta-analitik ve tematik Bir çalişma) / The Effect of Activity-Based Learning Approach on Academic Achievement (A Meta-Analytic and Thematic Study). e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.12976

Cited By

This journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license.
 

[email protected]        http://www.e-ijer.com       

Posta Adres: Erzene Mahallesi, İstanbul Caddesi, Ege Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, 35040, Bornova/İzmir