Research Article

Analysis of Discourse Markers in Paragraph Writings of Preparatory Elective Class Students in a State University / Bir Devlet Üniversitesindeki İsteğe Bağlı Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Paragraf Yazımındaki Söylem Belirleyicilerin Analizi

Volume: 14 Number: 1 February 28, 2023
TR EN

Analysis of Discourse Markers in Paragraph Writings of Preparatory Elective Class Students in a State University / Bir Devlet Üniversitesindeki İsteğe Bağlı Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Paragraf Yazımındaki Söylem Belirleyicilerin Analizi

Abstract

Writing is one of the productive skills and it is very important. However, it is a very difficult skill to develop even in the native language. In other words, knowing the grammar rules and vocabulary do not create a perfect writing. Using discourse markers between the sentences to relate them with one another makes it more coherent. Therefore, in this study it was aimed to scrutinize the use of discourse markers (DMs) in the paragraphs of high-scored students and low-scored students. In the final exam paper, students were asked to write a story about one of the three pictures they chose. They were expected to narrate a story with 100-120 words as they were intermediate level students (B1). After two instructors evaluated each of the students’ writing exams based on the non-academic criteria with the following sub-criteria: “accuracy of vocabulary, variety of vocabulary, accuracy of grammar, variety of grammar, paragraph structure, quality and relevance of ideas, linking words, punctuation and capitalization, and spelling mistakes”, the writings of students who sent their consents were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively in this current study. 10 papers for each category (low-scored students’ and high-scored students’ paragraphs) were examined. Results showed that high-scored students used more DMs than low scored-students. Furthermore, misuse of DMs and overuse of DMs, which result in redundancy in the texts, make the writings disorganized and incomprehensible. Finally, there was a positive relationship between advanced uses and writing scores. As an implication of the study, it should be noted that students should be equipped with the semantically and functionally correct use of DMs. Therefore, teachers should attempt to use different methods or ways to teach them in the classroom.

Keywords

References

  1. Adeyemi, B. B. (2018). Use of discourse markers in writing and answering essay questions among undergraduates in ondo state university of science and technology, Okitipupa, Nigeria. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 17 (7), 106-119.
  2. Al-khazraji, A. (2019). Analysis of discourse markers in essays writing in ESL classroom. International Journal of Instruction, 12 (2), 559-572.
  3. Aidinlou, N. A. (2012). The effect of discourse markers instruction on EFL learners’ writing. World Journal of Education, 2 (2), 10-16.
  4. Aysu, S. (2017). The use of discourse markers in the writings of Turkish students of English as a foreign language: a corpus based study. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 7 (1), 132-138. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2017.191
  5. Choemue, S., & Bram, B. (2021). Discourse markers in academic and non-academic writings of Thai EFL learners. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1209-1226.
  6. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. Routledge Falmer.
  7. Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
  8. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Studies on Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 28, 2023

Submission Date

October 17, 2022

Acceptance Date

January 26, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 14 Number: 1

APA
Aysu, S. (2023). Analysis of Discourse Markers in Paragraph Writings of Preparatory Elective Class Students in a State University / Bir Devlet Üniversitesindeki İsteğe Bağlı Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Paragraf Yazımındaki Söylem Belirleyicilerin Analizi. E-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(1), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.1190477

Creative Commons Lisansı
This journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license.
 

[email protected]    http://www.e-ijer.com    

Postal Address: Erzene District, Istanbul Street, Ege University, Faculty of Education, 35040, İzmir/Türkiye