Araştırma Makalesi

Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan ve Tipik Gelişen Öğrencilerin Kullandıkları Üstbilişsel Okuma Stratejileri / Metacognitive Reading Strategies Used by Students with Learning Disabilities and Typically Developing

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 5 22 Ekim 2023
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Metacognitive Reading Strategies Used by Students with Learning Disabilities and Typically Developing / Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan ve Tipik Gelişen Öğrencilerin Kullandıkları Üstbilişsel Okuma Stratejileri

Abstract

This study aimed to compare and examine the metacognitive reading strategies used by students with learning disabilities and typically developing students at the same reading comprehension level and in the 5th grade during the reading process. For this purpose, the students' reading comprehension skills in both groups and the metacognitive strategies they used before, during, and after reading were evaluated. When determining the participants, it was considered that all students could independently read a text at 5th grade level and answer comprehension questions with 90% accuracy. Seven students with learning disabilities and seven students with typical development participated in the research. The research was planned using the qualitative research method, and the participants were determined through purposeful sampling. Data regarding reading comprehension skills were obtained using the "Reading Skills Assessment Tool" (OBDA). The metacognitive interview technique was used to determine the types of strategies used by students. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed and categorized by two separate experts. Inter-coder reliability was calculated by comparing categories. According to the comparison results, the inter-coder reliability coefficient was 90%, in line with the number of consensus and disagreement determined. As a result of the research findings, the strategies used by the students in both groups during the entire reading process were broadly similar. However, unlike their typically developing peers, students with learning disabilities used various strategies to obtain information about the text before reading and prepared themselves for reading. Students with learning disabilities used more strategies during reading than those without and turned to strategies to control their attention. After reading, it was observed that students with learning disabilities tend to use strategies that serve to remember the text more frequently, unlike those without learning disabilities.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Soğancı, S. (2023). Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan ve Tipik Gelişen Öğrencilerin Kullandıkları Üstbilişsel Okuma Stratejileri / Metacognitive Reading Strategies Used by Students with Learning Disabilities and Typically Developing. e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(5), 576-591. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.1363548

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