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Twice Exceptional: What Do We Know About Gifted Individuals with Autism? A Systematic Literature Review

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 52, 133 - 152, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.873327

Öz

The research aims to systematically review the studies conducted with twice exceptional individuals who are gifted and have autism spectrum disorder. In this context, several databases were searched using specific keywords. 17 articles were determined to be examined after the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The identified studies were examined under the themes of characteristics, diagnosis process, interventions, and families of twice exceptional individuals with autism. The findings showed that twice exceptional individuals with autism experienced difficulties in social and communication skills, although they performed above average in many academic and cognitive skill areas. The findings further indicated that only autism or only gifted evaluations may not be effective in the identification process of these individuals. Therefore, multiple assessment approaches and/or measures are required. For effective interventions, approaches that focus on the strengths of these individuals and consider their weaknesses are necessary. The findings were discussed in light of the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Amend, E. R. (2018). Finding hidden potential: Toward best practices in identifying gifted students with disabilities. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 66-82). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Assouline, S. G., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Doobay, A. (2009). Profoundly gifted girls and autism spectrum disorder: A psychometric case study comparison. Gifted child quarterly, 53(2), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986208330565
  • Assouline, S. G., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Dockery, L. (2012). Predicting the academic achievement of gifted students with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(9), 1781-1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1403-x
  • Baldwin, L., Baum, S., Pereles, D., & Hughes, C. (2015). Twice-exceptional learners: The journey toward a shared vision. Gifted Child Today, 38(4), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217515597277
  • Baum, S. M., & Owen, S. V. (2004). To be gifted and learning disabled: Meeting the needs of gifted students with LD, ADHD, and more. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
  • Baum, S. M., Rizza, M., & Renzulli, S. (2006). Twice exceptional adolescents: Who are they? What do they need? In F. A. Dixon, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The handbook of secondary gifted education (pp. 137-164). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Baum, S. M., Schader, R. M., & Hébert, T. P. (2014). Through a different lens: Reflecting on a strengths-based, talent-focused approach for twice-exceptional learners. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214547632
  • Baykoç Dönmez, N. (2017). Üstün ve özel yetenekli çocuklar ve eğitimleri. In N. Baykoç Dönmez (Ed.), Özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve özel eğitim (pp. 359-385). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Beckmann, E., & Minnaert, A. (2018). Non-cognitive characteristics of gifted students with learning disabilities: An in-depth systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00504
  • Besnoy, K. D., Swoszowski, N. C., Newman, J. L., Floyd, A., Jones, P., & Byrne, C. (2015). The advocacy experiences of parents of elementary age, twice-exceptional children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59(2), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986215569275
  • Cain, M. K., Kaboski, J. R., & Gilger, J. W. (2019). Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(7), 1663–1674. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318804019
  • Cederberg, C. D., Gann, L. C., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Sussman, Z. (2018). ASD Screening measures for high-ability youth with ASD: Examining the ASSQ and SRS. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(2), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752098
  • Conejeros-Solar, M. L., Gómez-Arizaga, M. P., Schader, R. M., Baum, S. M., Sandoval-Rodríguez, K., & Henríquez, S. C. (2021). The other side of the coin: Perceptions of twice-exceptional students by their close friends. SAGE Open, 11(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F21582440211022234
  • Doobay, A. F., Foley-Nicpon, M., Ali, S. R., & Assouline, S. G. (2014). Cognitive, adaptive, and psychosocial differences between high ability youth with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(8), 2026–2040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2082-1
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Doobay, A. F., & Assouline, S. G. (2010). Parent, teacher, and self perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 40(8), 1028–1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0952-8
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Allmon, A., Sieck, B., & Stinson, R. D. (2011). Empirical investigation of twice-exceptionality: Where have we been and where are we going?. Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986210382575
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G., & Stinson, R. D. (2012). Cognitive and academic distinctions between gifted students with autism and asperger syndrome. Gifted Child Quarterly, 56(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986211433199
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G., & Fosenburg, S. (2015). The relationship between self-concept, ability, and academic programming among twice-exceptional youth. Journal of Advanced Academics, 26(4), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X15603364
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Fosenburg, S. L., Wurster, K. G., & Assouline, S. G. (2017). Identifying high ability children with DSM-5 autism spectrum or social communication disorder: performance on autism diagnostic instruments. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 47(2), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2973-4
  • Galbraith, J. (2018). Twice-exceptionality and social-emotional development. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 138-147). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Güngörmüş Özkardeş, O. (2013). Türkiye’de özel öğrenme güçlüğüne ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların betimsel analizi. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 30(2), 123-153. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/buje/issue/14782/327987
  • Henderson, L. M. (2001). Asperger's syndrome in gifted individuals. Gifted Child Today, 24(3), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.4219/gct-2001-541
  • Huber, D. H. (2007). Clinical presentation of autistic spectrum disorder in intellectual gifted students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Lowa, Lowa City.
  • Kuo, C. C., Maker, J., Su, F. L., & Hu, C. (2010). Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(4), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.05.005
  • Leana-Taşcılar, M. Z. (2017). İki kez özel öğrencilerin eğitim programları nasıl olmalıdır. S. Demir (Ed.), Özel yeteneklilerin eğitiminde program tasarımı içinde (ss. 301-326). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • McCoach, D. B., Kehle, T. J., Bray, M. A., & Siegle, D. (2001). Best practices in the identification of gifted students with learning disabilities. Psychology in the Schools, 38(5), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.1029
  • Melogno, S., Pinto, M. A., & Levi, G. (2015). Profile of the linguistic and metalinguistic abilities of a gifted child with autism spectrum disorder: A case study. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 31(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659014530414
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2008a). Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar destek eğitim programı. Retrieved from http://ookgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_02/14114042_ygbdep.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2008b). Özel öğrenme güçlüğü destek eğitim programı. Retrieved from http://ookgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_02/14114042_oogdep.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2013). Özel yetenekli bireylerin eğitimi strateji ve uygulama kılavuzu. Retrieved from https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2013_11/25034903_zelyeteneklibireylerineitimistratejiveuygulamaklavuzu.pdf
  • Neumeister, K. S., Yssel, N., & Burney, V. H. (2013). The influence of primary caregivers in fostering success in twice-exceptional children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57(4), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986213500068
  • Ömür, N. (2019). Üstün zekâlı otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocukların özellikleri, davranışları ve eğitim gereksinimlerinin temellendirilmiş teoriyle belirlenmesi (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. (2018, 7 Temmuz). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 30471). Erişim Adresi: https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_07/09101900_ozel_egitim_hizmetleri_yonetmeligi_07072018.pdf
  • Pfeiffer, S. I., & Foley-Nicpon, M. (2018). Knowns and unknowns about students with disabilities who also happen to be intellectually gifted. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 105-119). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Reis, S. M., Baum, S. M., & Burke, E. (2014). An operational definition of twice-exceptional learners: Implications and applications. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(3), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214534976
  • Ruban, L. M., & Reis, S. M. (2005). Identification and assessment of gifted students with learning disabilities. Theory into Practice, 44(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4402_6
  • Rubenstein, L. D., Pierson, E. E., Wilczynski, S. M., & Connolly, S. C. (2013). Fitting the high ability program to the needs of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Psychology in the Schools, 50(9), 910-922. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21719
  • Rubenstein, L. D., Schelling, N., Wilczynski, S. M., & Hooks, E. N. (2015). Lived experiences of parents of gifted students with autism spectrum disorder: The struggle to find appropriate educational experiences. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986215592193
  • Savaşır, I., & Şahin, N. (1995). Wechsler çocuklar için zeka ölçeği (WISC-R). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Schultz, J. J. (2011). Nowhere to hide: Why kids with ADHD and LD hate school and what we can do about it. New york, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Vaughn, S. (1989). Gifted learning disabilities: Is it such a bright idea? Learning Disabilities Focus, 4(2), 123–128. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-41349-001
  • Weinfeld, R., Barnes‐Robinson, L., Jeweler, S., & Shevitz, B. (2002). Academic programs for gifted and talented/learning disabled students. Roeper Review, 24(4), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190209554185
  • Willard-Holt, C., Weber, J., Morrison, K. L., & Horgan, J. (2013). Twice-Exceptional Learners’ Perspectives on Effective Learning Strategies. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57(4), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986213501076
  • Wu, I.-C., Lo, C. O., & Tsai, K.-F. (2019). Learning experiences of highly able learners with ASD: Using a success case method. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 42(3), 216–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353219855681
  • Yılmaz-Yenioğlu, B., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2020). Öğrenme güçlüğü ve özel yeteneği olan iki kere farklı bireylere yönelik yapılan çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.696065

İki Kere Farklı: Özel Yetenekli ve Otizmli Bireyler Hakkında Ne Biliyoruz? Bir Sistematik Alanyazın Taraması

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 52, 133 - 152, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.873327

Öz

Bu araştırmada hem özel yetenekli hem de otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan iki kere farklı bireylere yönelik ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında yer alan çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda veri tabanları ve anahtar kelimeler belirlenerek taramalar yapılmıştır. Taramalarda ulaşılan çalışmalardan 17 makale dâhil etme ve dışlama kriterleri neticesinde bu araştırmada incelenmek üzere belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen çalışmalar otizmli iki kere farklı bireylerin özellikleri, tanılama süreci, müdahaleler ve aileleri temaları altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular otizmli iki kere farklı bireylerin birçok akademik ve bilişsel beceri alanında ortalama üzeri performans sergilemelerine karşın sosyal becerilerde ve iletişim becerilerinde güçlükler yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu bireylerin tanılama süreçlerinde sadece otizm ya da sadece özel yetenek değerlendirmelerinin etkili sonuçlar vermeyebildiği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle çoklu değerlendirme yaklaşımları gerekli görülmektedir. Etkili müdahale yaklaşımları için bu bireylerin güçlü yönlerine odaklanan ve zayıf yönlerini de göz önünde bulunduran yaklaşımlar gereklidir. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Amend, E. R. (2018). Finding hidden potential: Toward best practices in identifying gifted students with disabilities. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 66-82). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Assouline, S. G., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Doobay, A. (2009). Profoundly gifted girls and autism spectrum disorder: A psychometric case study comparison. Gifted child quarterly, 53(2), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986208330565
  • Assouline, S. G., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Dockery, L. (2012). Predicting the academic achievement of gifted students with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(9), 1781-1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1403-x
  • Baldwin, L., Baum, S., Pereles, D., & Hughes, C. (2015). Twice-exceptional learners: The journey toward a shared vision. Gifted Child Today, 38(4), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217515597277
  • Baum, S. M., & Owen, S. V. (2004). To be gifted and learning disabled: Meeting the needs of gifted students with LD, ADHD, and more. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
  • Baum, S. M., Rizza, M., & Renzulli, S. (2006). Twice exceptional adolescents: Who are they? What do they need? In F. A. Dixon, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The handbook of secondary gifted education (pp. 137-164). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Baum, S. M., Schader, R. M., & Hébert, T. P. (2014). Through a different lens: Reflecting on a strengths-based, talent-focused approach for twice-exceptional learners. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214547632
  • Baykoç Dönmez, N. (2017). Üstün ve özel yetenekli çocuklar ve eğitimleri. In N. Baykoç Dönmez (Ed.), Özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve özel eğitim (pp. 359-385). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Beckmann, E., & Minnaert, A. (2018). Non-cognitive characteristics of gifted students with learning disabilities: An in-depth systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00504
  • Besnoy, K. D., Swoszowski, N. C., Newman, J. L., Floyd, A., Jones, P., & Byrne, C. (2015). The advocacy experiences of parents of elementary age, twice-exceptional children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59(2), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986215569275
  • Cain, M. K., Kaboski, J. R., & Gilger, J. W. (2019). Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(7), 1663–1674. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318804019
  • Cederberg, C. D., Gann, L. C., Foley-Nicpon, M., & Sussman, Z. (2018). ASD Screening measures for high-ability youth with ASD: Examining the ASSQ and SRS. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(2), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752098
  • Conejeros-Solar, M. L., Gómez-Arizaga, M. P., Schader, R. M., Baum, S. M., Sandoval-Rodríguez, K., & Henríquez, S. C. (2021). The other side of the coin: Perceptions of twice-exceptional students by their close friends. SAGE Open, 11(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F21582440211022234
  • Doobay, A. F., Foley-Nicpon, M., Ali, S. R., & Assouline, S. G. (2014). Cognitive, adaptive, and psychosocial differences between high ability youth with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(8), 2026–2040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2082-1
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Doobay, A. F., & Assouline, S. G. (2010). Parent, teacher, and self perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 40(8), 1028–1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0952-8
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Allmon, A., Sieck, B., & Stinson, R. D. (2011). Empirical investigation of twice-exceptionality: Where have we been and where are we going?. Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986210382575
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G., & Stinson, R. D. (2012). Cognitive and academic distinctions between gifted students with autism and asperger syndrome. Gifted Child Quarterly, 56(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986211433199
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G., & Fosenburg, S. (2015). The relationship between self-concept, ability, and academic programming among twice-exceptional youth. Journal of Advanced Academics, 26(4), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X15603364
  • Foley-Nicpon, M., Fosenburg, S. L., Wurster, K. G., & Assouline, S. G. (2017). Identifying high ability children with DSM-5 autism spectrum or social communication disorder: performance on autism diagnostic instruments. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 47(2), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2973-4
  • Galbraith, J. (2018). Twice-exceptionality and social-emotional development. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 138-147). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Güngörmüş Özkardeş, O. (2013). Türkiye’de özel öğrenme güçlüğüne ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların betimsel analizi. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 30(2), 123-153. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/buje/issue/14782/327987
  • Henderson, L. M. (2001). Asperger's syndrome in gifted individuals. Gifted Child Today, 24(3), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.4219/gct-2001-541
  • Huber, D. H. (2007). Clinical presentation of autistic spectrum disorder in intellectual gifted students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Lowa, Lowa City.
  • Kuo, C. C., Maker, J., Su, F. L., & Hu, C. (2010). Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(4), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.05.005
  • Leana-Taşcılar, M. Z. (2017). İki kez özel öğrencilerin eğitim programları nasıl olmalıdır. S. Demir (Ed.), Özel yeteneklilerin eğitiminde program tasarımı içinde (ss. 301-326). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • McCoach, D. B., Kehle, T. J., Bray, M. A., & Siegle, D. (2001). Best practices in the identification of gifted students with learning disabilities. Psychology in the Schools, 38(5), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.1029
  • Melogno, S., Pinto, M. A., & Levi, G. (2015). Profile of the linguistic and metalinguistic abilities of a gifted child with autism spectrum disorder: A case study. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 31(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659014530414
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2008a). Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar destek eğitim programı. Retrieved from http://ookgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_02/14114042_ygbdep.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2008b). Özel öğrenme güçlüğü destek eğitim programı. Retrieved from http://ookgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_02/14114042_oogdep.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2013). Özel yetenekli bireylerin eğitimi strateji ve uygulama kılavuzu. Retrieved from https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2013_11/25034903_zelyeteneklibireylerineitimistratejiveuygulamaklavuzu.pdf
  • Neumeister, K. S., Yssel, N., & Burney, V. H. (2013). The influence of primary caregivers in fostering success in twice-exceptional children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57(4), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986213500068
  • Ömür, N. (2019). Üstün zekâlı otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocukların özellikleri, davranışları ve eğitim gereksinimlerinin temellendirilmiş teoriyle belirlenmesi (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. (2018, 7 Temmuz). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 30471). Erişim Adresi: https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_07/09101900_ozel_egitim_hizmetleri_yonetmeligi_07072018.pdf
  • Pfeiffer, S. I., & Foley-Nicpon, M. (2018). Knowns and unknowns about students with disabilities who also happen to be intellectually gifted. In S. B. Kaufman (Ed.), Twice exceptional: supporting and educating bright and creative students with learning difficulties (pp. 105-119). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Reis, S. M., Baum, S. M., & Burke, E. (2014). An operational definition of twice-exceptional learners: Implications and applications. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(3), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214534976
  • Ruban, L. M., & Reis, S. M. (2005). Identification and assessment of gifted students with learning disabilities. Theory into Practice, 44(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4402_6
  • Rubenstein, L. D., Pierson, E. E., Wilczynski, S. M., & Connolly, S. C. (2013). Fitting the high ability program to the needs of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Psychology in the Schools, 50(9), 910-922. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21719
  • Rubenstein, L. D., Schelling, N., Wilczynski, S. M., & Hooks, E. N. (2015). Lived experiences of parents of gifted students with autism spectrum disorder: The struggle to find appropriate educational experiences. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986215592193
  • Savaşır, I., & Şahin, N. (1995). Wechsler çocuklar için zeka ölçeği (WISC-R). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Schultz, J. J. (2011). Nowhere to hide: Why kids with ADHD and LD hate school and what we can do about it. New york, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Vaughn, S. (1989). Gifted learning disabilities: Is it such a bright idea? Learning Disabilities Focus, 4(2), 123–128. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-41349-001
  • Weinfeld, R., Barnes‐Robinson, L., Jeweler, S., & Shevitz, B. (2002). Academic programs for gifted and talented/learning disabled students. Roeper Review, 24(4), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190209554185
  • Willard-Holt, C., Weber, J., Morrison, K. L., & Horgan, J. (2013). Twice-Exceptional Learners’ Perspectives on Effective Learning Strategies. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57(4), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986213501076
  • Wu, I.-C., Lo, C. O., & Tsai, K.-F. (2019). Learning experiences of highly able learners with ASD: Using a success case method. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 42(3), 216–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353219855681
  • Yılmaz-Yenioğlu, B., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2020). Öğrenme güçlüğü ve özel yeteneği olan iki kere farklı bireylere yönelik yapılan çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.696065
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Furkan Atmaca 0000-0003-0937-1839

Sema Tan 0000-0002-9816-8930

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 52

Kaynak Göster

APA Atmaca, F., & Tan, S. (2021). İki Kere Farklı: Özel Yetenekli ve Otizmli Bireyler Hakkında Ne Biliyoruz? Bir Sistematik Alanyazın Taraması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(52), 133-152. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.873327