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Examining the Relationships between Quality of Life and Preventive Behaviours during COVID-19

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 6, 1679 - 1697, 25.12.2021

Naif Ergün Halis Sakız

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.974981
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Preventive behaviors (such as keeping social distance, not going out, washing hands) to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic can have negative effects on people's quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationships among complying with preventive behaviors in order to prevent the spread of the virus and people’s quality of life in terms of various demographic variables. The research was approved by Mardin Artuklu University Ethical Commission (Date: 11.04.2020, Decision no. 34233153-050.04.04). Data were collected from 1308 people with an age range varying between 18-64 years from the seven geographic regions of Turkey. Findings revealed that (a) the levels of exhibiting preventive behaviors differ according to some demographic variables such as gender, (b), the level of exhibiting preventive behaviors is above the medium level, (c) the quality of life differs significantly according to the geographical region, gender and socioeconomic level, (d) the level of quality of life is related to preventive behaviors and differs according to demographic variables, and (e) preventive behaviors of hand washing and staying away from social environment predicts quality of life positively, while the preventive behaviors of staying at home and using masks/gloves predicts the quality of life negatively. The results indicate that the psychological, social and environmental consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic should be taken into account along with the medical consequences.

Keywords

COVID-19 pandemic quality of life preventive behaviors

References

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COVID-19 Sürecinde Önleyici Davranışlar ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 6, 1679 - 1697, 25.12.2021

Naif Ergün Halis Sakız

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.974981
Cited By: 1

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisini önlemek amacıyla önleyici tedbirlerin (sosyal mesafe, sokağa çıkmama, elleri yıkamak gibi hijyen kurallarına uyma) insanların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, virüsün bulaşmasını önlemek amacıyla önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeyi ile insanların yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi 11.04.2020 tarih ve 34233153-050.04.04 sayı kararı ile etik açıdan uygun bulunduktan sonra çalışmanın verileri toplanmaya başlanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin yedi bölgesinden 18-64 yaş aralığında toplam 1308 katılımcıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, (a) katılımcıların önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeylerinin cinsiyet gibi bazı demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiğini, (b) genel anlamda önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeyinin yüksek olduğunu, (c) yaşam kalitesinin coğrafi bölge, cinsiyet ve sosyoekonomik düzeye göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığını, (d) yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin önleyici davranışlarla ilişkili olduğunu, ve (e) el yıkama ve sosyal ortamdan uzak durmanın yaşam kalitesini pozitif; evde kalma ve maske/eldiven kullanmanın ise yaşam kalitesini negatif yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde medikal sonuçlarla birlikte psikolojik, sosyal ve çevresel sonuçların da göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini işaret etmektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19 Pandemi Yaşam kalitesi Önleyici davranışlar

References

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  • Anssea, M., Dierick, M., Buntinkx, F., Cnockaert, P., De Smedt, J., Van Den Haute, M., & Vander Mijnsbrugge, D. (2004). High prevalence of mental disorders in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 78, 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00219-7
  • Batawi, S., Tarazan, N., Al-Raddadi, R., Al Qasim, E., Sindi, A.,, Al Johni, S., …& Alraddadi, B.M. (2019). Quality of life reported by survivors after hospitalization for Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17(101), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1165-2
  • Bisegger, C., Cloetta, B., Von Bisegger, U., Abel, T., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2005). Health-related quality of life: gender differences in childhood and adolescence. Sozial-und Präventivmedizin, 50(5), 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-4094-2
  • Bish, A. & Michie, S. (2010). Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: A review. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15(4), 797-824. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X485826
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 9112-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
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  • Bozdağ, F. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde psikolojik sağlamlık. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 247-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44890
  • Chavanon, M. L., Inkrot, S., Zelenak, C., Tahirovic, E., Stanojevic, D., Apostolovic, S., ... & Veskovic, J. (2017). Regional differences in health-related quality of life in elderly heart failure patients: results from the CIBIS-ELD trial. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 106(8), 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-017-1101-6
  • Chen J., Wu J., Hao S., Yang M., Lu X., Chen X., & Li L. (2017). Long term outcomes in survivors of epidemic influenza a (H7N9) virus infection. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 17275. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17497-6
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  • Dogramaci, A. C., Yurtman Havlucu, D., Inandi, T., & Balkrishnan, R. (2009). Validation of a melasma quality of life questionnaire for the Turkish language: The MelasQoL-TR study. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 20(2), 95-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546630802287553
  • Dorfan, N. M. & Woody, S. R. (2011). Danger appraisals as prospective predictors of disgust and avoidance of contaminants. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30(2), 105-132. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2011.30.2.105
  • Eagly, A.H. & Wood, W. (2016). Social Role Theory of Sex Differences. In A. Wong, M. Wickramasinghe, R. Hoogland, and N. A. Naples (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies.
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  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS (4th ed.). London: Sage.
  • Genç, A., Şener, Ü., Karabacak, H., & Üçok, K. (2011). Kadın ve erkek genç erişkinler arasında fiziksel aktivite ve yaşam kalitesi farklılıklarının araştırılması. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 12, 145-150.
  • Ghaedi, G. H., Tavoli, A., Bakhtiari, M., Melyani, M., & Sahragard, M. (2010). Quality of life in college students with and without social phobia. Social Indicators Research, 97, 247-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9500-3
  • Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ, 368, M1211. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211
  • Hale, T., Hetherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. Blavatnik school of government working paper, 31. https://en.unesco.org/inclusivepolicylab/sites/default/files/learning/document/2020/4/BSG-WP-2020-031-v3.0.pdf
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  • Hawthorne, G. (2006). Measuring social isolation in older adults: development and initial validation of the friendship scale. Social Indicators Research, 77(3), 521-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-7746-y
  • Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., ... & Ford, T. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
  • Hui, D.S., Ko, F.W., Chan, D.P., Fok, J.P., Chan, M.C., To, K.W., & Sung, J.J. (2005). The long-term impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Chest, 128. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.128.4_MeetingAbstracts.148S-b
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Naif Ergün 0000-0001-5346-5053

Halis Sakız 0000-0003-2406-1011

Publication Date December 25, 2021
Acceptance Date October 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Ergün, N., & Sakız, H. (2021). COVID-19 Sürecinde Önleyici Davranışlar ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(6), 1679-1697. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.974981

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