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Sendromik olmayan işitme kaybının genetiği

Year 2006, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 37 - 46, 21.04.2009

Abstract

SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2006 Haziran; 13(2)



Sendromik olmayan işitme kaybının genetiği


Nilüfer Şahin Calapoğlu

Özet

İşitme kaybı, dünya çapında 70 milyonun üzerinde bireyi etkileyen en yaygın algılama bozukluklarından bir tanesidir. Konjenital işitme bozukluklarının insidansı en az 1000 doğumda bir olup bu vakaların yarısı genetik faktörlere bağlıdır. İnsan genom projesinde kaydedilen ilerlemeler neticesinde 30,000 civarında olduğu tahmin edilen insan genlerinin en az %1'inin işitme için gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. İç kulağın ve normal işitme süreçlerinin karmaşık yapısı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda yüzlerce farklı gende oluşabilecek değişimin işitme bozukluğu ile sonuçlanabileceği fikri şaşırtıcı değildir. Bugüne kadar, non-sendromik işitme kaybından sorumlu yaklaşık 110 adet genin kromozomal lokasyonu belirlenmiş ve elliden fazla lokusta bulunan gen tanımlanarak karakterize edilmiştir. Derleme niteliğindeki bu çalışmada, otozomal dominant ve resesif non-sendromik işitme kaybından sorumlu yaklaşık 20 gen ve bu genler tarafından ifade edilen protein ürünlerin biyolojik rolleri ile işitme kaybına olan etkilerine değinilecektir.


Anahtar kelımeler:İşitme kaybı, genetik, insan sağırlık genleri


Abstract

The genetics of non-syndromic deafness


Hearing loss is one of the most important defects that affects normal communication with more than 70 million people world-wide. Incidence of congenital hearing impairment is at least 1 in 1000 births, half of which can be attributed to genetic factors. Progress in the Human Genome Project thought that up to %1 of the approximately 30,000 human genes are necessary for hearing. In view of the complex structure of the inner ear and the mechanisms of normal hearing, it is not surprising that changes in hundreds of different genes can result in hearing impairment. Up to now, the chromosomal locations of about 110 genes for non-syndromic deafness have been mapped, and the genes of more than 50 loci have identified. In this review, we focus on the 20 genes causes of autosomal dominant and recessive inherited non-syndromic deafness, their biological roles and the affects on hearing loss.


Key words: Hearing impairment, genetics, human deafness genes

References

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Year 2006, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 37 - 46, 21.04.2009

Abstract

References

  • Petit C, Levilliers J, Hardelin JP. Review: Molecular genetics of hearing loss. Annu Rev. Genet. 2001,(35):589-646.
  • Willems PJ. Review:Genetic causes of hearing loss. N Engl J Med 2000; (342):1101-28.
  • Hone SW, Smith RJH. Genetics of hearing loss. Semin Neonatol 2001; 6:531-541.
  • Parving A, Newton V. Guidelines for description of inherited hearing loss. J Audiol Med 1995; (4):2-5.
  • Fraser GR. The causes of profound deafness in chilhood. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976:11-48.
  • Morton NE. Genetic epidemiology of hearing impairement. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991; (630):16
  • Friedman TB, Griffith AJ. Review: Human nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2003; (4):341-402.
  • Petit C. Genes responsible for human hereditary deafness: symphony of a thousand. Nat Genet 1996; (14):385-91.
  • Davis AC. The prevalence of hearing impairement and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain. Int J Epidemiol 1989; (18):911-7.
  • Gorlin RJ, Toriello HV, Cohen MM. Jr., eds.: Hereditary hearing loss and its syndromes. Oxford University Press, 1995:337-9.
  • Van Camp G, Willems PJ, Kunts H, Marres H, Smith RJ: Recent developments in genetic hearing impairment. J Audiol Med 1998; (7):120-33.
  • Van Camp G, Willems PJ, Smith RJH: Nonsyndromic hearing impairment: Unparalleled heterogeneity. Am J Hum Genet 1997; (60):758- 64.
  • Van Camp G, Smith R: Antwerp Hereditary Hearing Loss Homepage. http://dnalab- www.uia.ac.be/dnalab/hhh.
  • Alberts AS. Diaphanous-related Formin homology proteins. Curr. Biol. 2002; 12:R796. 15. Leon PE, Raventos H, Lynch E, Morrow J, King MC. The gene for an inherited form of deafness maps to chromosome 5q31. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:5181-4.
  • Leon PE, Bonilla JA, Sanchez JR, Vanegas R, Villalobos M, Torres L, et al. Low frequency of hereditary deafness in man with childhood onset. Am J Hum Genet 1981; 33(2):209-14.
  • Lynch ED, Lee MK, Morrow JE, Welcsh PL, Leon PE, King MC. Non-syndromic deafness DFNA1 associated with mutation of a human homolog of the Drosophila gene diaphanous. Science 1997; 278:1315-8.
  • Petersen MB. Non-syndromic autosomal-dominant deafness. Clin Genet 2002; 62:1-13.
  • Ben-Yosef T, Wattenhoffer M, Riazuddin S, Ahmed ZM, Scott HS, Kudoh J, et al. Novel mutations of TMPRSS3 in four DFNB8/10 families segregating congenital autosomal recessive deafness. J Med Genet 2001; 38(6):396- 400.
  • Masmoudi S, Antonarakis SE, Schwede T, Ghorbel AM, Gratri M, Pappasavas MP, et al. Novel missense mutations of TMPRSS3 in two consanguineous Tunusian families with non- syndromic autosomal recessive deafness. Hum Mutat 2001; 18(2):101-8.
  • Scott HS, Kudoh J, Wattenhoffer M, Shibuya K, Berry A, Chrast R, et al. Ýnsertion of beta-satellite repeats identifies a transmembrane protease causing both congenital and childhood onset autosomal recessive deafness. Nat Genet 2001; 27:59-63.
  • Wattenhofer M, Di Iorio MV, Rabionet R, Dougherty L, Pampanos A, Schwede T, et al. Mutations in the TMPRSS3 gene are a rare cause of childhood nonsyndromic deafness in Caucasian patients. J Mol Med 2002; 80:124-31.
  • Grunder S, Muller A, Puppersberg JP. Developmental and cellular expression pattern of epithelial sodium channel alpha, beta and gamma subunits in the inner ear of the rat. Eur J Neurosci 2001; 13:641-8.
  • Guipponi M, Vuagniaux G, Wattenhoffer M, Shibuya K, Vazquez M, Dougherty L, et al. The transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS3) mutated in deafness DFNB8/B10 activates the epithelial sodium channel (EnaC) in vitro. Hum Mol Genet 2002; 11:2829-36.
  • McGuirt WT, Prasad SD, Griffith AJ, Kunst HP, Green GE, et al. Mutations in COL11A2 cause non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA13). Nat Genet 1999; 23:413-9.
  • Thalmann I. Collagen of accessory structures of organ of corti. Connect Tissue Res 1993; 29:191- 201.
  • Legan PK, Rau A, Keen JN, Richardson GP. The mouse tectorins. Modular matrix proteins of the inner ear homologous to components of the sperm- egg adhesion system. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:8791- 801.
  • Verhoeven K, Van Laer L, Kirschhofer K, Legan PK, Haghes DC, Schatteman I, et al. Mutations in the human alpha-tectorin gene cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairement. Nat Genet 1998; 19:60-2.
  • Naz S, Alasti F, Mowjoodi A, Riazuddin S, Sanati MH, Friedman TB, et al. Distinctive audiometric profile associated with DFNB21 alleles of TECTA. J Med Genet 2003; 40: 360-3.
  • Manolis EN, Yandavi N, Nadol JB Jr, Eavey RD, McKenna M, Rosenbaum S, et al. A gene for non- syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13. Hum Mol Genet 1996; 5(7):1047-50.
  • Robertson NG, Lu L, Heller S, Merchant SN, Eavey RD, McKenna M, et al. Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human non- syndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction. Nat Genet 1998; 20(3):299-303.
  • Robertson NG, Skrovak AB, Yin Y, Weremowicz S, Johnson KR, Kovatch KA, et al. Mapping and characterization of a novel cochlear gene in human and in mouse: a positional candidate gene for a deafness disorder, DFNA9. Genomics 1997; 46(3):345-54.
  • Khetarpal U. Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss. Further temporal bone findings. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 119:106-8.
  • Khetarpal U, Schuknecht HF, Gacek RR, Holmes LB. Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss. Pedigrees, audiologic findings, and temporal bone findings in two kindreds. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 117:1032-42.
  • Kikuchi T, Kimura RS, Paul DL, Adams JC. Gap junctions in the rat cochlea: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis. Anat Embryol 1995;
  • Goodenough DA, Goliger JA, Paul DL. Connexins, connexons, and intercellular communications. Annu Rev Biochem 1996; 65:475-502.
  • Bruzzone R, White TW, Paul DL. Connections with connexins: the molecular basis of direct intercellular signaling. Eur J Biochem 1996; 238:1
  • Kelsell DP, Dunlop J, Stevens HP, Lench NJ, Liang JN, Parry G, et al. Connexin 26 mutations in hereditary non-syndromic senserineural deafness. Nature 1997; 387:80-3.
  • Zelante L, Gasparini P, Estivill X, Melchionda S, D’Agruma L, Govea N, et al. Connexin 26 mutations associated with the most common form of non-syndromic neurosensory autosomal recessive deafness (DFNB1) in Mediterraneans. Hum Mol Genet 1997; 6(9):1605-9.
  • Scott DA, Kraft ML, Carmi R, Ramesh A, Elbedour K, et al. Identification of mutations in the connexin 26 gene that cause autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss. Hum Mutat 1998; 11(5):387-94.
  • Denoyelle F, Marlin S, Weil D, et al. Clinical features of the prevalent form of the childhood deafness, DFNB1, due to a connexin-26 gene defect: implications for genetic counselling. Lancet 1999; 353:1298-303.
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Nilüfer Şahin Calapoğlu

Publication Date April 21, 2009
Submission Date April 20, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Şahin Calapoğlu N. Sendromik olmayan işitme kaybının genetiği. Med J SDU. 2009;13(2):37-46.

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