Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 54, 707 - 744, 23.09.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Alarcon, G. M., Bowling, N. A. ve Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (7), 821– 827. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.004.
  • Amato, P. R., Fowler, F. (2002). Parenting Practices, Child Adjustment, and Family Diversity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 64(3), 703-716. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00703.x
  • Bailey, T., Eng, W., Frisch, M. ve Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175. DOI: 10.1080/17439760701409546
  • Balcı S. ve Yılmaz M. (2002). İyimserlik Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. OMÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi; 14, 54-60.
  • Barton, Y.A. ve Miller, L. J (2015) Spirituality and Positive Psychology Go Hand in Hand: An Investigation of Multiple Empirically Derived Profiles and Related Protective Benefits. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(3), 829–843, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0045-2
  • Baumeister, R. F., Brewer, L. E., Tice, D. M., & Twenge, J. M. (2007). Thwarting the need to belong: Understanding the interpersonal and inner effects of social exclusion. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 506-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00020.x
  • Besser, A. ve Priel, B. (2011). Dependency, self-criticism and negative affective responses following imaginary rejection and failure threats: Meaning-making processes as moderators or mediators. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 74, 31–40. doi:10.1521= psyc.2011.74.1.31
  • Bradley-Geist, J. ve Olson-Buchanan J. (2014) Helicopter parents: an examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students. Education Training, 56(4), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2012-0096
  • Bristow J. (2014) The Double Bind of Parenting Culture: Helicopter Parents and Cotton Wool Kids. In: Parenting Culture Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. Kaynak: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137304612_10 Erişim: 8.4.2018
  • Capri, B., Ozkendir, M. O., Ozkurt, B. ve Karakus, F. (2012). General Self-Efficacy beliefs, Life Satisfaction and Burnout of University Students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 968-973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.765
  • Chang, E. C. ve Sanna, L. J. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negcative affectivity in middle-aged adults: a test of a cognitive-affective model of psychological adjustment. Psychology and Aging, 16(3), 524-531. doi: 10.1037/08827974163524
  • Cline, F. W., & Fay, J. (1990). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Colorado Springs, CO: Pinon.
  • Cooper, C. (2015). Overly-Controlling Parents Cause Their Children Lifelong Psychological Damage, Says Study. Independent. Kaynak: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/overly-controlling-parents-cause-their-children-lifelong-psychological-damage-saysstudy-10485172.html Erişim: 11.4.2018)
  • Çakar, F. S. (2012). The Relationship between the Self-efficacy and Life Satisfaction of Young Adults. International Education Studies, 5(6), 123-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p123
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Bazı Pozitif Psikoloji Kavramları Açısından Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Sonuçları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 54, 707 - 744, 23.09.2019

Öz

Helikopter ebeveynlik; çocukları üzerine aşırı odaklanan, ihtiyaç duyulandan daha fazla yardım eden, onların hayatını programlamaya ve yönetmeye çalışan, müdahaleci ve mükemmeliyetçi anne baba tutumlarını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Bu ebeveyn tutumlarının uzun vadeli olumsuz sonuçlarına ilişkin yurtdışında yapılan çok sayıda araştırma olmasına karşılık Türkiye’de bu kavram bilimsel araştırmalara konu edilmemiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; helikopter ebeveyn tutumlarının, ergenlerin öz-yeterlik, psikolojik iyi oluş, yaşam doyumu ve iyimserlikleri üzerindeki etkilerini saptamaktır. Bu amaçla 549 üniversite öğrencisine Algılanan Helikopter Ebeveyn tutumu, Genel Öz-Yeterlik, Psikolojik İyi Oluş, Yaşam Doyumu ve İyimserlik ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Analiz yöntemleri olarak, korelasyon, regresyon, varyans analizi ve t testinin kullanıldığı araştırmada helikopter tutumların tüm bağımlı değişkenleri negatif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada; temel yaşam becerileri alanında helikopterliğin olumsuz sonuçlarının diğer boyutlardan daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte anne ve babanın helikopter tutumlarının etkisinin birbirinden farklı olduğu, ergenlerin iyimserlik düzeyi üzerinde ise hem anne hem babanın özel yaşam konusundaki helikopter tutumlarının olumlu etki yaptığı saptanmıştır.  Araştırma bulguları, benzer konuda yapılan araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir.


Kaynakça

  • Abele, A. E. ve Guido, H. E. (2007). Individual differences in optimism predict the recall of personally relevant information. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 1125-1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.005
  • Alarcon, G. M., Bowling, N. A. ve Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (7), 821– 827. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.004.
  • Amato, P. R., Fowler, F. (2002). Parenting Practices, Child Adjustment, and Family Diversity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 64(3), 703-716. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00703.x
  • Bailey, T., Eng, W., Frisch, M. ve Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175. DOI: 10.1080/17439760701409546
  • Balcı S. ve Yılmaz M. (2002). İyimserlik Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. OMÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi; 14, 54-60.
  • Barton, Y.A. ve Miller, L. J (2015) Spirituality and Positive Psychology Go Hand in Hand: An Investigation of Multiple Empirically Derived Profiles and Related Protective Benefits. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(3), 829–843, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0045-2
  • Baumeister, R. F., Brewer, L. E., Tice, D. M., & Twenge, J. M. (2007). Thwarting the need to belong: Understanding the interpersonal and inner effects of social exclusion. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 506-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00020.x
  • Besser, A. ve Priel, B. (2011). Dependency, self-criticism and negative affective responses following imaginary rejection and failure threats: Meaning-making processes as moderators or mediators. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 74, 31–40. doi:10.1521= psyc.2011.74.1.31
  • Bradley-Geist, J. ve Olson-Buchanan J. (2014) Helicopter parents: an examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students. Education Training, 56(4), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2012-0096
  • Bristow J. (2014) The Double Bind of Parenting Culture: Helicopter Parents and Cotton Wool Kids. In: Parenting Culture Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. Kaynak: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137304612_10 Erişim: 8.4.2018
  • Capri, B., Ozkendir, M. O., Ozkurt, B. ve Karakus, F. (2012). General Self-Efficacy beliefs, Life Satisfaction and Burnout of University Students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 968-973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.765
  • Chang, E. C. ve Sanna, L. J. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negcative affectivity in middle-aged adults: a test of a cognitive-affective model of psychological adjustment. Psychology and Aging, 16(3), 524-531. doi: 10.1037/08827974163524
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  • Lee. J. ve Kang, S. (2018). Perceived Helicopter Parenting and Korean Emerging Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: The Mediational Role of Parent–Child Affection and Pressure from Parental Career Expectations. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(11), 3672–3686 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1193-2
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  • Padilla-Walker, L. M. and Nelson, L.J. (2012). Black hawk down?: Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence 35(5), 1177-1190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.007
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  • Roberts, R. E. L. ve Bengtson, V. (1993). Relationships with Parents, Self-Esteem, and Psychological Well-Being in Young Adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56(4), 263-277. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2786663
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  • Roy, S., Morton, M. ve Bhattacharya, S. (2018). Hidden human capital: Self-efficacy, aspirations and achievements of adolescent and young women in India. World Development, 111, 161-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.07.002
  • Rutherford, M. B. (2011). The social value of self-esteem. Social Science and Public Policy, 48, 407–412. doi:10.1007=s12115-011-9460-5
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. Doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83, 10–28. doi:10.1159/000353263
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  • Schiffrin, H.H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H. Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J. ve Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or Hovering? The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on College Students’ Well-Being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9716-3
  • Segerstrom, S. C. (2005). Optimism and immunity: do positive thoughts always lead to positive effects? Brain Behav Immun, 19(3).195–200. Doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2004.08.003
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  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  • Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N. ve Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410.
  • Sharot, T. (2011). The optimism bias. Current Biology. 21(23), 941–945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030.
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  • Taylor, Z. E., Larsen-Rife, D., Conger, R. D., Widaman, K. F., & Cutrona, C. E. (2010). Life stress, maternal optimism, and adolescent competence in single mother, African American families. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(4), 468-477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0019870
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Timothy, C. B. (2015). The Glass is Half Full and Half Empty: A population-representative twin study testing if Optimism and Pessimism are distinct systems. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 533-542. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155
  • Tyler, K. (2007). The tethered generation. HR Magazine, 52(5), 41–46. Kaynak: http://www.shrm.org/Publications/hrmagazine/EditorialContent/Pages/0507cover.aspx (erişim 19 Mart 2018)
  • van Ingen, D. J., Freiheit, S. R., Steinfeldt, J. A., Moore, L. L., Wimer, D. J., Knutt, A. D., ve Roberts, A. (2015). Helicopter parenting: The effect of an overbearing caregiving style on peer attachment and self-efficacy. Journal of College Counseling, 18, 7–20. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2015.00065.x
  • Yılmaz, H. (2019). İyi ebeveyn, çocuğu için her zaman her şeyi yapan ebeveyn değildir: Algılanan Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (AHETÖ) geliştirme çalışması. Journal of Early Childhood Studies, 3(1), 3-30. DOI: 10.24130/eccd-jecs.1967201931114
  • Yoo, G., Liu, X. ve Cho, S. (2016). Effects of Perceived Helicopter Parenting on Subjective Well-Being among Chinese Undergraduate Students. Conference: CASS and ISA RC06 Conference Social Change and Family Developments on May 27th at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, China
  • Zienty, L. and Nordling, J. (2018). Fathers are helping, mothers are hovering: Differential effects of helicopter parenting in college first-year students. Celebration of Learning. This Poster Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by Augustana Digital Commons. Kaynak: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/celebrationoflearning/2018/posters/19. Erişim: 1.3.2018
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Yılmaz

Ayşe Büyükcebeci

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 54

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, H., & Büyükcebeci, A. (2019). Bazı Pozitif Psikoloji Kavramları Açısından Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Sonuçları. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(54), 707-744.

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.