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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND POSTURAL DYNAMIC BALANCE AMONG 35-45 AGED WOMEN

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 57 - 64, 01.05.2013

Fatma İlker Kerkez Fatma Kızılay Cengiz Arslan

Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and postural dynamic balance among 35-45 aged women (n=40). It was measured BMI using Tanita BC-418 and stability indices were obtained using Biodex Stability System (eyes open and eyes closed). Subjects were tested 60 seconds, starting level 8 and finished level 3. It was found that 20% of subjects were normal (n=8), 45% were overweight (n=18), 35% were obese (n=14). There were found that statistically significantly difference between groups (normally, overweight and obese) in the open-eyed balance test (F(2, 37)= 7.845, p0.05). In conclusion, it can be state that a decrease in balance stability is strongly correlated to an increase in body weight among 35-45 aged healthy women. This suggests that women should be healthy weight before menopausal stage and keep it because of body weight may be an important risk factor for falling.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postural BMI 35-45 Aged Women Dynamic Balance

Kaynakça

  • Al-Eisa, E., (2008). Balance, Equilibrium and Stability. Kinesiology Lecture 9, RHS 341, http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/ealeisa/pages/rhs341.
  • Baldwin, S.L., VanArnam, T.W., and Ploutz-Snyder, L.L., (2003). Reliability of dynamic bilateral postural stability on the Biodex Stability System in older adults. Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine. Symposium book.
  • Blaszczyk, J.W., Cieslinska-Swider, J., Plewa, M., ZahorskaMarkiewicz, B., and Markiewicz, A., (2009). Effects of excessive body weight on postural control. Journal of Biomechanics, Volume: 42, pp: 1295–1300, doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.006. Brocklehurst, J.C., Robertson, D., and James-Groom, P., (1982). Clinical correlates of sway in old age: sensory modalities. Age and ageing, Volume: 11, pp: 1-10, doi:10.1093/ageing/11.1.1.
  • Cangussu, L.M., Nahas-Neto, J., Nahas, E.A.P., Barral, A.B.C., Buttros, R.D.A., and Uemura, G., (2012). Evaluation of postural balance in postmenopausal women and its relationship with bone mineral density- a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Volume: 13, pp: 2-7, doi:10.1186/1471-2474-13-2.
  • Corbeil, P., Simoneau, M., Rancourt, D., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2001). Increased risk for falling associated with obesity: Mathematical modeling of postural control. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Volume: 9, pp: 126–136, publisher item identifier:S 15344320(01)04453-9.
  • Çağlav, F., (2005). 40-45 Yaş Arası Bayanlarda 8 Haftalık Pilates Çalışmasının Esneklik ve Denge Üzerine Etkileri. Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi. Muğla: Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Erkmen, N., Taskin, H., Kaplan, T., and Sanioglu, A., (2010). Balance performance and recovery after exercise with water intake, sport drink intake and no fluid. J Exerc Sci Fit, Volume: 8, Issue: 2, pp: 105–112, doi:1016/S1728-869X(10)60016-0.
  • Gabbard, C., (1992). Lifelong Motor Development. Wm.C. Brown Publishers, USA.
  • Greve, J., Alonso, A., Carolina, A., Bordini, P.G., and Camanho, G.L., (2007). Correlation between Body Mass Index and Postural Balance. Clinics, Volume: 62, Issue: 6, p: 717-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322007000600010.
  • Handrigan, G., Hue, O., Simoneau, M., Corbeil, P., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2010). Weight loss and muscular strength affect static balance control. International Journal of Obesity, Volume: 34, Issue: 5, pp: 93642, doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.300.
  • Hrysomallis, C., (2011). Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Med, Volume: 41, Issue: 3, pp: 221-232, doi: 0112-1642/H/IXI03-0221/S49 96/0.
  • Hue, O., Simoneau, M., Marcotte, J., Berrigan, F., Doréa, J., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2007). Body weight is a strong predictor of postural stability. Gait and Posture, Volume: 26, Issue: 1, pp: 32–38, doi:1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.005.
  • Humphriss, R., Hall, A., Mayb, M., and Macleod, J., (2011). Balance ability of 7 and 10 year old children in the population: Results from a large UK birth cohort study. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Volume: 75, pp: 106– 113, doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.10.019.
  • Ku, P.X., Abu Osman, N.A., Yusof, A., and Wan Abas, W.A.B., (2012). Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index. Journal of Biomechanics, Volume: 45, Issue: 9, pp: 1638–1642, doi:1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029.
  • Maki, B.E., Holliday, P.J., and Fernie, G.R., (1990). Aging and postural control. A comparison of spontaneous- and induced-sway balance tests. J American Geriatrics Society, Volume: 38, pp: 19, PMID: 2295764.
  • Matrangola, S.L. and Madigan, M.L., (2011). The effects of obesity on balance recovery using an ankle strategy. Human Movement Science: Volume: 30, pp: 584–595, doi:1016/j.humov.2010.11.007.
  • Meriam, J.L. and Kraige, L.G., (2002). Engineering mechanics dynamics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Miller, E.M., Matrangola, S.L., and Madigan, M.L., (2011). Effects of obesity on balance recovery from small postural perturbations. Ergonomics, Volume: 54, Issue: 6, pp: 547-554, doi:1080/00140139.2011.582959.
  • Schmitz, R.J. and Arnold, B.L., (1998). Intertester and intratester reliability of a dynamic balance protocol using the Biodex Stability System. J Sport Rehabilitation, Volume: 7, Issue: 2, pp: 95-101, Ebcohost accession: 9706262990.
  • Teasdale, N., Hue, O., Marcotte, J., Berrigan, F., Simoneau, M., Doré, J., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., and Tremblay, A., (2007). Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men. International Journal of Obesity, Volume: 31, pp: 153–160, doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803360.
  • Testerman, C. and Vander Griend, R., (1999). Evaluation of ankle instability using the biodex stability systems. Foot Ankle Int., Volume: 20, Issue: 5, pp: 317–21, doi:1177/107110079902000510.
  • Tsuyama, K., Hoshiba, A., and Nakajima, H., (2012). An agerelated change in dynamic balance ability and the relationship between dynamic balance ability and isometric knee extension strength -Females from 20 to 85 years old who regularly practiced at gymnastics club. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, Volume: 61, Issue: 1, pp: 131-137, http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.61.131.
  • Ünlüsoy, D., Aydoğ, E., Tuncay, R., Eryüksel, R., Ünlüsoy, İ., and Çakcı, A., (2011). Postural Balance in Women with Osteoporosis and Effective Factors. Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis, Volume: 17, pp: 37-43.
  • Yang, Y.R., Lee, Y.Y., Cheng, S.J., Lin, P.Y., and Wang, R.Y., (2008). Relationships between gait and dynamic balance in early Parkinson’s disease. Gait and Posture, Volume: 27, pp: 611–615, doi:1016/j.gaitpost.2007.08.003.

35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 57 - 64, 01.05.2013

Fatma İlker Kerkez Fatma Kızılay Cengiz Arslan

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı 35-45 yaş grubu kadınlarda BKİ ile postural dinamik denge ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır (n=40). Katılımcıların BKİ`leri Tanita BC-418 ile postural dinamik denge ise Biodeks stabilite sistem ile ölçülmüştür (göz açık ve göz kapalı). Katılımcılar 60 sn süreyle 8. seviyede başlayıp 3. seviyede sonlandırılarak test edilmiştir. Katılımcıların; % 20`si normal, (n=8), % 45`i kilolu (n=18), % 35`i obez n=14) olarak belirlenmiştir. BKİ`ne göre gruplar arasında (normal, kilolu ve obez) göz açık OA indeks farkı (F(2, 37)= 7.845, p0.05). Sonuç olarak, 35-45 yaş kadınlarda BKİ arttıkça denge becerisinin zayıfladığı söylenebilir. Denge becerisinin azalması düşme riski taşıdığından kadınların menapoz öncesinde sağlıklı BKİ aralığında olmaları ve her yaş döneminde bunu korumaları önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postural BKİ 35-45 Yaş Kadın Dinamik Denge

Kaynakça

  • Al-Eisa, E., (2008). Balance, Equilibrium and Stability. Kinesiology Lecture 9, RHS 341, http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/ealeisa/pages/rhs341.
  • Baldwin, S.L., VanArnam, T.W., and Ploutz-Snyder, L.L., (2003). Reliability of dynamic bilateral postural stability on the Biodex Stability System in older adults. Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine. Symposium book.
  • Blaszczyk, J.W., Cieslinska-Swider, J., Plewa, M., ZahorskaMarkiewicz, B., and Markiewicz, A., (2009). Effects of excessive body weight on postural control. Journal of Biomechanics, Volume: 42, pp: 1295–1300, doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.006. Brocklehurst, J.C., Robertson, D., and James-Groom, P., (1982). Clinical correlates of sway in old age: sensory modalities. Age and ageing, Volume: 11, pp: 1-10, doi:10.1093/ageing/11.1.1.
  • Cangussu, L.M., Nahas-Neto, J., Nahas, E.A.P., Barral, A.B.C., Buttros, R.D.A., and Uemura, G., (2012). Evaluation of postural balance in postmenopausal women and its relationship with bone mineral density- a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Volume: 13, pp: 2-7, doi:10.1186/1471-2474-13-2.
  • Corbeil, P., Simoneau, M., Rancourt, D., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2001). Increased risk for falling associated with obesity: Mathematical modeling of postural control. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Volume: 9, pp: 126–136, publisher item identifier:S 15344320(01)04453-9.
  • Çağlav, F., (2005). 40-45 Yaş Arası Bayanlarda 8 Haftalık Pilates Çalışmasının Esneklik ve Denge Üzerine Etkileri. Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi. Muğla: Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Erkmen, N., Taskin, H., Kaplan, T., and Sanioglu, A., (2010). Balance performance and recovery after exercise with water intake, sport drink intake and no fluid. J Exerc Sci Fit, Volume: 8, Issue: 2, pp: 105–112, doi:1016/S1728-869X(10)60016-0.
  • Gabbard, C., (1992). Lifelong Motor Development. Wm.C. Brown Publishers, USA.
  • Greve, J., Alonso, A., Carolina, A., Bordini, P.G., and Camanho, G.L., (2007). Correlation between Body Mass Index and Postural Balance. Clinics, Volume: 62, Issue: 6, p: 717-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322007000600010.
  • Handrigan, G., Hue, O., Simoneau, M., Corbeil, P., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2010). Weight loss and muscular strength affect static balance control. International Journal of Obesity, Volume: 34, Issue: 5, pp: 93642, doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.300.
  • Hrysomallis, C., (2011). Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Med, Volume: 41, Issue: 3, pp: 221-232, doi: 0112-1642/H/IXI03-0221/S49 96/0.
  • Hue, O., Simoneau, M., Marcotte, J., Berrigan, F., Doréa, J., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., Tremblay, A., and Teasdale, N., (2007). Body weight is a strong predictor of postural stability. Gait and Posture, Volume: 26, Issue: 1, pp: 32–38, doi:1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.005.
  • Humphriss, R., Hall, A., Mayb, M., and Macleod, J., (2011). Balance ability of 7 and 10 year old children in the population: Results from a large UK birth cohort study. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Volume: 75, pp: 106– 113, doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.10.019.
  • Ku, P.X., Abu Osman, N.A., Yusof, A., and Wan Abas, W.A.B., (2012). Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index. Journal of Biomechanics, Volume: 45, Issue: 9, pp: 1638–1642, doi:1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029.
  • Maki, B.E., Holliday, P.J., and Fernie, G.R., (1990). Aging and postural control. A comparison of spontaneous- and induced-sway balance tests. J American Geriatrics Society, Volume: 38, pp: 19, PMID: 2295764.
  • Matrangola, S.L. and Madigan, M.L., (2011). The effects of obesity on balance recovery using an ankle strategy. Human Movement Science: Volume: 30, pp: 584–595, doi:1016/j.humov.2010.11.007.
  • Meriam, J.L. and Kraige, L.G., (2002). Engineering mechanics dynamics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Miller, E.M., Matrangola, S.L., and Madigan, M.L., (2011). Effects of obesity on balance recovery from small postural perturbations. Ergonomics, Volume: 54, Issue: 6, pp: 547-554, doi:1080/00140139.2011.582959.
  • Schmitz, R.J. and Arnold, B.L., (1998). Intertester and intratester reliability of a dynamic balance protocol using the Biodex Stability System. J Sport Rehabilitation, Volume: 7, Issue: 2, pp: 95-101, Ebcohost accession: 9706262990.
  • Teasdale, N., Hue, O., Marcotte, J., Berrigan, F., Simoneau, M., Doré, J., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., and Tremblay, A., (2007). Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men. International Journal of Obesity, Volume: 31, pp: 153–160, doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803360.
  • Testerman, C. and Vander Griend, R., (1999). Evaluation of ankle instability using the biodex stability systems. Foot Ankle Int., Volume: 20, Issue: 5, pp: 317–21, doi:1177/107110079902000510.
  • Tsuyama, K., Hoshiba, A., and Nakajima, H., (2012). An agerelated change in dynamic balance ability and the relationship between dynamic balance ability and isometric knee extension strength -Females from 20 to 85 years old who regularly practiced at gymnastics club. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, Volume: 61, Issue: 1, pp: 131-137, http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.61.131.
  • Ünlüsoy, D., Aydoğ, E., Tuncay, R., Eryüksel, R., Ünlüsoy, İ., and Çakcı, A., (2011). Postural Balance in Women with Osteoporosis and Effective Factors. Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis, Volume: 17, pp: 37-43.
  • Yang, Y.R., Lee, Y.Y., Cheng, S.J., Lin, P.Y., and Wang, R.Y., (2008). Relationships between gait and dynamic balance in early Parkinson’s disease. Gait and Posture, Volume: 27, pp: 611–615, doi:1016/j.gaitpost.2007.08.003.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Spor Yöneticiliği
Yazarlar

Fatma İlker Kerkez

Fatma Kızılay Bu kişi benim

Cengiz Arslan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kerkez, F. İ., Kızılay, F., & Arslan, C. (2013). 35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ. Sport Sciences, 8(4), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095
AMA Kerkez Fİ, Kızılay F, Arslan C. 35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ. NWSA. Mayıs 2013;8(4):57-64. doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095
Chicago Kerkez, Fatma İlker, Fatma Kızılay, ve Cengiz Arslan. “35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ”. Sport Sciences 8, sy. 4 (Mayıs 2013): 57-64. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095.
EndNote Kerkez Fİ, Kızılay F, Arslan C (01 Mayıs 2013) 35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ. Sport Sciences 8 4 57–64.
IEEE F. İ. Kerkez, F. Kızılay, ve C. Arslan, “35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ”, NWSA, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 57–64, 2013, doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095.
ISNAD Kerkez, Fatma İlker vd. “35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ”. Sport Sciences 8/4 (Mayıs 2013), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095.
JAMA Kerkez Fİ, Kızılay F, Arslan C. 35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ. NWSA. 2013;8:57–64.
MLA Kerkez, Fatma İlker vd. “35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ”. Sport Sciences, c. 8, sy. 4, 2013, ss. 57-64, doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.2B0095.
Vancouver Kerkez Fİ, Kızılay F, Arslan C. 35-45 YAŞ KADINLARDA BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSİ İLE POSTURAL DİNAMİK DENGE İLİŞKİSİ. NWSA. 2013;8(4):57-64.