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Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarında Beden-Zihin-Ruh (Tin) Müdahaleleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 398 - 416, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.661680

Öz

Beden-zihin-ruh müdahalelerinin amacı, çeşitli tekniklerle bireyin bedenine, zihnine ve ruhuna yönelik farkındalık geliştirmesidir. Bu teknikler bireyin sorunlarının çözümüne yardım ederek, bireyin güçlenmesini ve olumlu yönde değişimini desteklemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, beden-zihin-ruh müdahalelerinin neler olduğunun belirtilmesi ve sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında bireyin sorunlarının çözümüne olan katkısının incelenmesidir. İnsanlar yaşamlarının belli dönemlerinde sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Sorunlar karşısında kimi zaman bireyin var olan baş etme stratejileri etkisiz kalmaktadır. Bu anlamda bireyin mevcut sorunlarının çözümünde bedene-zihne ve tine yapılan müdahalelerin birey üzerinde oldukça olumlu etkilerinin olduğu yapılan pek çok araştırmayla saptanmıştır. Beden-zihin-ruh teknikleri, sosyal hizmet, psikoloji ve hemşirelik gibi bazı alanlarda müracaatçılar ve hastalar üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle bireyin bütüncül değerlendirilmesinde fiziksel, sosyal, bilişsel, duyuşsal ve tinsel alan kavramlarına yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra ise bu beş alanla yakından temas halinde olan beden-zihin-ruh teknikleri açıklanmıştır. Son olarak ise sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında beden-zihin-ruh müdahaleleri incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akgül Gök, F. (2018). Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Bireylerin Ebeveynlerinin Yaşantılarının Güçlendirme Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Baldacchino, D. ve Draper, P. (2001). Spiritual coping strategies: A review of the nursing research literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(6): 833-841.
  • Benson, H., Beary, J. F., & Carol, M. P. (1974). The relaxation response. Psychiatry, 37, 37-46.
  • Bo, A., Mao, W., & Lindsey, M. A. (2017). Effects of mind–body interventions on depressive symptoms among older Chinese adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(5), 509-521.
  • Boynton, H. M. (2014). The healthy group: A mind–body–spirit approach for treating anxiety and depression in youth. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 33(3-4), 236-253.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.
  • Cawley, N. (1997). An exploration of the concept of spiritually. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 3: 31-36.
  • Chesney, M.A., & Straus, S.E. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine: the convergence of public interest and science in the United States. Medical Journal of Australia, 181(6), 335-336.
  • Cook, C.A. L., Becvar, D.S., & Pontious, S.L. (2000). Complementary alternative medicine in health and mental health: Implications for social work practice. Social Work in Health Care, 31(3), 39-57.
  • Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Langhorst, J., & Dobos, G. (2013). Yoga for depression: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 30(11), 1068-1083.
  • Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mindfulness interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 491-516.
  • Crisp, B. R. (2010). Spirituality and Social Work. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
  • Derezotes, D.S. (2000). Advanced Generalist Social Work Practice. Sage Publications.
  • Eisenberg, D.M., Davis, R.B., Ettner, S.L., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M., & Kessler, R.C. (1998). Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997. Journal of American Medical Association, 280, 1569-1575.
  • Finger, W., & Arnold, E.M. (2002). Mind-body interventions: Applications for social work practice. Social Work in Health Care, 35(4), 57-78.
  • Fisher, J.W. (2009). Getting the balance: assessing spirituality and well‐being among children and youth. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 14(3), 273-288.
  • Froeliger, B., Garland, E.L., & McClernon, F.J. (2012). Yoga meditation practitioners exhibit greater gray matter volume and fewer reported cognitive failures: results of a preliminary voxel-based morphometric analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1-8.
  • Gillum, T.L., C.M. Sullivan and D.I. Bybee (2006). The Importance of Spirituality in the Lives of Domestic Violence Survivors. Violence Against Women, 12, 240–50.
  • Gitterman, A., & Germain, C.B. (2008). The Life Model of Social Work Practice: Advances in Theory and Practice (3rd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Kate, N., Grover, S., Parmanand, K., Nehra, R. (2014). Relationship of quality of life with coping and burden in primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(2), 107-116
  • Kimbrough, E., Magyari, T., Langenberg, P., Chesney, M., & Berman, B. (2010). Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 17-33.
  • King, A.P., Erickson, T.M., Giardino, N. D., Favorite, T., Rauch, S.A., Robinson, E., Kulkarni, M. ve Liberzon, I. (2013). A pilot study of group mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Depression and Anxiety, 30(7), 638-645.
  • Lee, M.Y., Chan, C.C., Leung, P.P., & Ng, S.M. (2018). Integrative Body-Mind-Spirit Social Work: An Empirically Based Approach to Assessment and Treatment. Oxford University Press.
  • Liao, M.Y. (2019). Integrating body–mind–spirit services used by women experiencing intimate partner violence: A case study in Taiwan. International Social Work, 62(2), 549-566.
  • Libby, D.J., Pilver, C.E., & Desai, R. (2013). Complementary and alternative medicine use among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(3), 277-285.
  • Liu, C., Beauchemin, J., Wang, X., & Lee, M.Y. (2018). Integrative body-mind-spirit (I-BMS) interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A review of the outcome literature. Journal of Social Service Research, 44(4), 482-493.
  • Morone, N.E., & Greco, C.M. (2007). Mind–body interventions for chronic pain in older adults: A structured review. Pain Medicine, 8(4), 359-375.
  • Moyers, B. (2012). Healing and the Mind. New York: Doubleday.
  • Niles, B.L., Klunk-Gillis, J., Ryngala, D.J., Silberbogen, A.K., Paysnick, A., & Wolf, E.J. (2012). Comparing mindfulness and psychoeducation treatments for combat-related PTSD using a telehealth approach. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(5), 538-547.
  • Rees, B., Travis, F., Shapiro, D., & Chant, R. (2013). Reduction in posttraumatic stress symptoms in congolese refugees practicing transcendental meditation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(2), 295–298.
  • Sharma, M., & Haider, T. (2013). Tai Chi as an alternative or complementary therapy for patients with depression: a systematic review. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 43-49.
  • Sheridan, M. J. (2004). Predicting the use of spiritually-derived interventions in social work practice. A survey of practitioners. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work, 23(4), 5–25.
  • Spinazzola, J., Rhodes, A. M., Emerson, D., Earle, E., & Monroe, K. (2011). Application of yoga in residential treatment of traumatized youth. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 17(6), 431-444.
  • Taylor, S., Thordarson, D.S., Maxfield, L., Fedoroff, I.C., Lovell, K., & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 330-338.
  • Tuncay, T. (2009). Genç kanser hastalarının hastalık anlatılarının güçlendirme yaklaşımı temelinde analizi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(2), 69-88.
  • Tuncay, T. (2007). Kronik hastalıklarla başetmede tinsellik. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi, 17(2), 13-20.
  • Vis, J., & Boynton, H. M. (2008) Spirituality and transcendent meaning making: Possibilities for enhancing posttraumatic growth. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 27(1–2), 69–86.
  • Walker, D. F., Reid, H. W., O’Neill, T., & Brown, L. (2009). Changes in personal religion/spirituality during and after childhood abuse: A review and synthesis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1(2), 130–145.
  • Wallace, K.G. (1997). Analysis of recent literature concerning relaxation and imagery interventions for cancer pain. Cancer Nursing, 20(2), 79-87.
  • Yeung, A., Slipp, L., Niles, H., Jacquart, J., Chow, C. L., Fava, M., Denninger, J.W., Benson, H. ve Fricchione, G.L. (2014). Effectiveness of the relaxation response-based group intervention for treating depressed Chinese American immigrants: a pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), 9186-9201.

Body-Mind-Spirit Interventions In Social Work Practices

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 398 - 416, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.661680

Öz

The purpose of body-mind-spirit interventions is to raise awareness of the body, mind and spirit of the individual through various techniques. These techniques include helping the individual to solve their problems and supporting the individual's empowerment and positive change. The aim of the study is to determine what the body-mind-spirit interventions are and to examine the individual’s contribution to the solution of the problems in social work practices. People face problems in certain periods of their lives. Sometimes the existing coping strategies of the individual are ineffective. In this sense, it has been determined by several studies that interventions to the body, mind and spirit have positive effect in solving the existing problems of the individual. Body-mind-spirit techniques have been applied to clients and patients in some areas such as social work, psychology and nursing. In this study, physical, social, cognitive, affective and spiritual field concepts are included in the holistic evaluation of the individual. Then, body-mind-spirit techniques which are in close contact with these five areas are explained. Finally, body-mind-spirit interventions in social work practices were examined.

Kaynakça

  • Akgül Gök, F. (2018). Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Bireylerin Ebeveynlerinin Yaşantılarının Güçlendirme Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Baldacchino, D. ve Draper, P. (2001). Spiritual coping strategies: A review of the nursing research literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(6): 833-841.
  • Benson, H., Beary, J. F., & Carol, M. P. (1974). The relaxation response. Psychiatry, 37, 37-46.
  • Bo, A., Mao, W., & Lindsey, M. A. (2017). Effects of mind–body interventions on depressive symptoms among older Chinese adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(5), 509-521.
  • Boynton, H. M. (2014). The healthy group: A mind–body–spirit approach for treating anxiety and depression in youth. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 33(3-4), 236-253.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.
  • Cawley, N. (1997). An exploration of the concept of spiritually. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 3: 31-36.
  • Chesney, M.A., & Straus, S.E. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine: the convergence of public interest and science in the United States. Medical Journal of Australia, 181(6), 335-336.
  • Cook, C.A. L., Becvar, D.S., & Pontious, S.L. (2000). Complementary alternative medicine in health and mental health: Implications for social work practice. Social Work in Health Care, 31(3), 39-57.
  • Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Langhorst, J., & Dobos, G. (2013). Yoga for depression: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 30(11), 1068-1083.
  • Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mindfulness interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 491-516.
  • Crisp, B. R. (2010). Spirituality and Social Work. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
  • Derezotes, D.S. (2000). Advanced Generalist Social Work Practice. Sage Publications.
  • Eisenberg, D.M., Davis, R.B., Ettner, S.L., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M., & Kessler, R.C. (1998). Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997. Journal of American Medical Association, 280, 1569-1575.
  • Finger, W., & Arnold, E.M. (2002). Mind-body interventions: Applications for social work practice. Social Work in Health Care, 35(4), 57-78.
  • Fisher, J.W. (2009). Getting the balance: assessing spirituality and well‐being among children and youth. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 14(3), 273-288.
  • Froeliger, B., Garland, E.L., & McClernon, F.J. (2012). Yoga meditation practitioners exhibit greater gray matter volume and fewer reported cognitive failures: results of a preliminary voxel-based morphometric analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1-8.
  • Gillum, T.L., C.M. Sullivan and D.I. Bybee (2006). The Importance of Spirituality in the Lives of Domestic Violence Survivors. Violence Against Women, 12, 240–50.
  • Gitterman, A., & Germain, C.B. (2008). The Life Model of Social Work Practice: Advances in Theory and Practice (3rd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Kate, N., Grover, S., Parmanand, K., Nehra, R. (2014). Relationship of quality of life with coping and burden in primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(2), 107-116
  • Kimbrough, E., Magyari, T., Langenberg, P., Chesney, M., & Berman, B. (2010). Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 17-33.
  • King, A.P., Erickson, T.M., Giardino, N. D., Favorite, T., Rauch, S.A., Robinson, E., Kulkarni, M. ve Liberzon, I. (2013). A pilot study of group mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Depression and Anxiety, 30(7), 638-645.
  • Lee, M.Y., Chan, C.C., Leung, P.P., & Ng, S.M. (2018). Integrative Body-Mind-Spirit Social Work: An Empirically Based Approach to Assessment and Treatment. Oxford University Press.
  • Liao, M.Y. (2019). Integrating body–mind–spirit services used by women experiencing intimate partner violence: A case study in Taiwan. International Social Work, 62(2), 549-566.
  • Libby, D.J., Pilver, C.E., & Desai, R. (2013). Complementary and alternative medicine use among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(3), 277-285.
  • Liu, C., Beauchemin, J., Wang, X., & Lee, M.Y. (2018). Integrative body-mind-spirit (I-BMS) interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A review of the outcome literature. Journal of Social Service Research, 44(4), 482-493.
  • Morone, N.E., & Greco, C.M. (2007). Mind–body interventions for chronic pain in older adults: A structured review. Pain Medicine, 8(4), 359-375.
  • Moyers, B. (2012). Healing and the Mind. New York: Doubleday.
  • Niles, B.L., Klunk-Gillis, J., Ryngala, D.J., Silberbogen, A.K., Paysnick, A., & Wolf, E.J. (2012). Comparing mindfulness and psychoeducation treatments for combat-related PTSD using a telehealth approach. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(5), 538-547.
  • Rees, B., Travis, F., Shapiro, D., & Chant, R. (2013). Reduction in posttraumatic stress symptoms in congolese refugees practicing transcendental meditation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(2), 295–298.
  • Sharma, M., & Haider, T. (2013). Tai Chi as an alternative or complementary therapy for patients with depression: a systematic review. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 43-49.
  • Sheridan, M. J. (2004). Predicting the use of spiritually-derived interventions in social work practice. A survey of practitioners. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work, 23(4), 5–25.
  • Spinazzola, J., Rhodes, A. M., Emerson, D., Earle, E., & Monroe, K. (2011). Application of yoga in residential treatment of traumatized youth. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 17(6), 431-444.
  • Taylor, S., Thordarson, D.S., Maxfield, L., Fedoroff, I.C., Lovell, K., & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 330-338.
  • Tuncay, T. (2009). Genç kanser hastalarının hastalık anlatılarının güçlendirme yaklaşımı temelinde analizi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(2), 69-88.
  • Tuncay, T. (2007). Kronik hastalıklarla başetmede tinsellik. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi, 17(2), 13-20.
  • Vis, J., & Boynton, H. M. (2008) Spirituality and transcendent meaning making: Possibilities for enhancing posttraumatic growth. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 27(1–2), 69–86.
  • Walker, D. F., Reid, H. W., O’Neill, T., & Brown, L. (2009). Changes in personal religion/spirituality during and after childhood abuse: A review and synthesis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1(2), 130–145.
  • Wallace, K.G. (1997). Analysis of recent literature concerning relaxation and imagery interventions for cancer pain. Cancer Nursing, 20(2), 79-87.
  • Yeung, A., Slipp, L., Niles, H., Jacquart, J., Chow, C. L., Fava, M., Denninger, J.W., Benson, H. ve Fricchione, G.L. (2014). Effectiveness of the relaxation response-based group intervention for treating depressed Chinese American immigrants: a pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), 9186-9201.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fulya Akgül Gök 0000-0003-3657-8704

Ezgi Arslan Özdemir 0000-0001-8060-2535

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgül Gök, F., & Arslan Özdemir, E. (2020). Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarında Beden-Zihin-Ruh (Tin) Müdahaleleri. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 398-416. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.661680
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.