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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Special Issue (December 2022), 429 - 439, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1175865

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Akçay, B. D., Özgen, F., Erdem, M., Balikci, A., & Öznur, T. (2013). Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(4), 441-460. doi:10.5455/cap.20130528.
  • Algın, D., Akdağ, G., & Erdinç, O. (2016). Quality sleep and sleep disorders. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 38(1), 29-34.
  • APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2020). Pandemic. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.apa.org/pandemic
  • Artan, T., Atak, I., Karaman M. & Cebeci, F. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgınında sosyodemografik özellikler, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 79-94. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.43882.
  • Aşkın, R., Bozkurt, Y., & Zeybek, Z. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Spring Special İssue), 19(37), 304-318.
  • Aydin, H. (2016). Anxiety and sleep. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 3(1), 2.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173. [Cited 20 January 2020.] Available from URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.917.2326&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Greenberg, D. M., Di Domenico, G. E., Brown, L. A., White, L. K., ... & Gur, R. E. (2020). Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 1-8.
  • Baud, D., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D., Pomar, L., & Favre, G. (2020). Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from. https://doi.org/10.1016 /S1473-3099(20)30195-X.
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Koronavirüs salgını ve sosyal izolasyonun psikolojik semptomlar üzerindeki etkilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve stresle baş etme tarzları açısından incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(1), 38-51.
  • Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Nofzinger, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2006). Mood Disorders and Sleep. In D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfer, & A. F. Schatzberg (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders (p. 717–737). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc..
  • Cowan, K. (2020). Survey results: Understanding people’s concerns aboutthe mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. London, UnitedKingdom: Academy of Medical Sciences.
  • De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., & de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113.
  • Deveci, S. E., Çalmaz, A., & Açık, Y. (2012). Doğu Anadolu\'da yeni açılan bir üniversitenin öğrencilerinde kaygı düzeylerinin sağlık, sosyal ve demografik faktörler ile ilişkisi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(2), 189-196. doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.02.0125.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 FEAR and ıntolerance to uncertaınty ın unıversıty students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Fiedler, K., Schott, M., & Meiser, T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231-1236.
  • Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L., Guo, Y., Lu, Z., Yan, S., & Mao, J. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-9.
  • Furedi, F., ve Yıldırım, B. (2001). Korku kültürü: Risk almamanın riskleri. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Gronfier, C., Simon, C., Piquard, F., Ehrhart, J., & Brandenberger, G. (1999). Neuroendocrine processes underlying ultradian sleep regulation in man. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 84(8), 2686-2690.
  • Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang,
  • C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., … Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Gupta, R., Grover, S., Basu, A., Krishnan, V., Tripathi, A., Subramanyam, A., ... & Saha, G. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(4), 370. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20
  • Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. [Cited 2 May 2019.] Available from URL: http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process analysis. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • İşlek, E. , Özatkan, Y. , Bilir Uslu, M. K. , Arı, H. O. , Çelik, H. & Yıldırım, H. H. (2021). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisi Yönetimi ve Sağlık Politikası Stratejileri . Türkiye Sağlık Enstitüleri Başkanlığı Dergisi, 4(2), 54-65. İyigün, G., Angın, E., Kırmızıgil, B., Öksüz, S.,
  • Özdil, A., & Malkoç, M. (2017). The relationship between sleep quality, mental health, physical health, and quality of life in university students. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 4(3), 125-133.
  • Karakaş, S. A., Gönültaş, N., & Okanlı, A. (2017). The qualıty of sleep of nurses who works shıft workers. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 17-26.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and ıntolerance of uncertainty in the COVID-19 outbreak process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284.
  • Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113389. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389
  • Korkmaz, F. D., Donmez, Y., & Yeşilyaprak, T. (2018). Effects of physological and psychological of sleeplessness in the operating nurses. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 156-162.
  • Lafcı, D. (2018). Breast Cancer, Sleep and Music Therapy. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 61-64.
  • Li, G., Kong, L., Zhou, H., Kang, X., Fang, Y., & Li, P. (2016). Relationship between prenatal maternal stress and sleep quality in Chinese pregnant women: the mediation effect of resilience. Sleep medicine, 25, 8-12. doi :10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.015
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Erlbaum and Taylor Francis Group.
  • Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., ... & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. Journal of Neurology, 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6
  • Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220.
  • Mayda, A., Kasap, H., Yıldırım, C., Yılmaz, M., Derdiyok, Ç., Ertan, D., ... & Karakaya, H. (2012). 4-5-6. sınıf tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde uyku bozukluğu sıklığı. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 8-11.
  • McCuistion, T. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality. Digital Commons @ ACU, Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 9. Retrieved From https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=etd
  • Memiş Doğan, M., Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678.
  • Öz, F., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2009). Ruh sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: Psikolojik sağlamlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 82-89.
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The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Special Issue (December 2022), 429 - 439, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1175865

Öz

COVID-19, which is a new type of coronavirus and turned into a pandemic in a short time, has affected the whole world and caused many different psychological problems, especially fear, anxiety and sleeping disorder, in individuals. In terms of coping with these problems, it is crucial to determine the protective factors. The aim of this study is to test the mediating effect of psychological resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. The study group consists of 322 individuals, 220 (76.3%) women and 102 (31.7%) men in Zonguldak province of Turkey. The data were collected online with Personal Information Form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, The Brief Resilience Scale and Sleep Disorders Scale. Pearson Correlation Analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS Model based on Bootstrapping method were used in data analysis. According to analysis results, a positive association was found between the fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders, while a negative association was found between psychological resilience and fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. It was also found that psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. The results obtained were discussed in the light of literature and recommendations were made.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Akçay, B. D., Özgen, F., Erdem, M., Balikci, A., & Öznur, T. (2013). Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(4), 441-460. doi:10.5455/cap.20130528.
  • Algın, D., Akdağ, G., & Erdinç, O. (2016). Quality sleep and sleep disorders. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 38(1), 29-34.
  • APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2020). Pandemic. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.apa.org/pandemic
  • Artan, T., Atak, I., Karaman M. & Cebeci, F. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgınında sosyodemografik özellikler, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 79-94. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.43882.
  • Aşkın, R., Bozkurt, Y., & Zeybek, Z. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Spring Special İssue), 19(37), 304-318.
  • Aydin, H. (2016). Anxiety and sleep. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 3(1), 2.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173. [Cited 20 January 2020.] Available from URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.917.2326&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Greenberg, D. M., Di Domenico, G. E., Brown, L. A., White, L. K., ... & Gur, R. E. (2020). Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 1-8.
  • Baud, D., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D., Pomar, L., & Favre, G. (2020). Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from. https://doi.org/10.1016 /S1473-3099(20)30195-X.
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Koronavirüs salgını ve sosyal izolasyonun psikolojik semptomlar üzerindeki etkilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve stresle baş etme tarzları açısından incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(1), 38-51.
  • Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Nofzinger, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2006). Mood Disorders and Sleep. In D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfer, & A. F. Schatzberg (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders (p. 717–737). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc..
  • Cowan, K. (2020). Survey results: Understanding people’s concerns aboutthe mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. London, UnitedKingdom: Academy of Medical Sciences.
  • De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., & de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113.
  • Deveci, S. E., Çalmaz, A., & Açık, Y. (2012). Doğu Anadolu\'da yeni açılan bir üniversitenin öğrencilerinde kaygı düzeylerinin sağlık, sosyal ve demografik faktörler ile ilişkisi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(2), 189-196. doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.02.0125.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 FEAR and ıntolerance to uncertaınty ın unıversıty students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Fiedler, K., Schott, M., & Meiser, T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231-1236.
  • Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L., Guo, Y., Lu, Z., Yan, S., & Mao, J. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-9.
  • Furedi, F., ve Yıldırım, B. (2001). Korku kültürü: Risk almamanın riskleri. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Gronfier, C., Simon, C., Piquard, F., Ehrhart, J., & Brandenberger, G. (1999). Neuroendocrine processes underlying ultradian sleep regulation in man. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 84(8), 2686-2690.
  • Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang,
  • C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., … Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Gupta, R., Grover, S., Basu, A., Krishnan, V., Tripathi, A., Subramanyam, A., ... & Saha, G. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(4), 370. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20
  • Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. [Cited 2 May 2019.] Available from URL: http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process analysis. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • İşlek, E. , Özatkan, Y. , Bilir Uslu, M. K. , Arı, H. O. , Çelik, H. & Yıldırım, H. H. (2021). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisi Yönetimi ve Sağlık Politikası Stratejileri . Türkiye Sağlık Enstitüleri Başkanlığı Dergisi, 4(2), 54-65. İyigün, G., Angın, E., Kırmızıgil, B., Öksüz, S.,
  • Özdil, A., & Malkoç, M. (2017). The relationship between sleep quality, mental health, physical health, and quality of life in university students. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 4(3), 125-133.
  • Karakaş, S. A., Gönültaş, N., & Okanlı, A. (2017). The qualıty of sleep of nurses who works shıft workers. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 17-26.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and ıntolerance of uncertainty in the COVID-19 outbreak process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284.
  • Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113389. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389
  • Korkmaz, F. D., Donmez, Y., & Yeşilyaprak, T. (2018). Effects of physological and psychological of sleeplessness in the operating nurses. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 156-162.
  • Lafcı, D. (2018). Breast Cancer, Sleep and Music Therapy. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 61-64.
  • Li, G., Kong, L., Zhou, H., Kang, X., Fang, Y., & Li, P. (2016). Relationship between prenatal maternal stress and sleep quality in Chinese pregnant women: the mediation effect of resilience. Sleep medicine, 25, 8-12. doi :10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.015
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Erlbaum and Taylor Francis Group.
  • Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., ... & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. Journal of Neurology, 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6
  • Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220.
  • Mayda, A., Kasap, H., Yıldırım, C., Yılmaz, M., Derdiyok, Ç., Ertan, D., ... & Karakaya, H. (2012). 4-5-6. sınıf tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde uyku bozukluğu sıklığı. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 8-11.
  • McCuistion, T. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality. Digital Commons @ ACU, Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 9. Retrieved From https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=etd
  • Memiş Doğan, M., Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678.
  • Öz, F., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2009). Ruh sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: Psikolojik sağlamlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 82-89.
  • Palagini, L., Moretto, U., Novi, M., Masci, I., Caruso, D., Drake, C. L., & Riemann, D. (2018). Lack of resilience is related to stress-related sleep reactivity, hyperarousal, and emotion dysregulation in insomnia disorder. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(5), 759-766. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7100
  • Pınar, Ş. E., Arslan, Ş., Polat, K., Çiftçi, D., Cesur, B., & Dağlar, G. (2014). Examining The Association of Perceived Stress with Sleep Quality in Pregnancy. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 171-177.
  • Pietrabissa, G., & Simpson, S. G. (2020). Psychological consequences of social isolation during COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020(11), 1.4. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02201
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. [Cited 25 June 2020.] Available from URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.335.4036&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). Anationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people inthe COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33,e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
  • Ramirez, E. R. (2007). Resilience: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum. 42, 73-82.
  • Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of Resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 1–12. doi: 10.1196/annals.1376.002.
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Sonderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Santini, Z. I., & Ostergaard, S. D.(2020). The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. Advance online publication. Retrievedfromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2020.15.
  • Stankovska, G., Memedi, I., & Dimitrovski, D. (2020). CoronavirusCOVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. SocialistRegister, 4,33–48. doi: 10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03.
  • Şenol, V., Soyuer, F., Akça, R. P., & Argün, M. (2012). Adolesanlarda uyku kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörler. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 13(2), 93-104.
  • Tsuno, N., Besset, A., & Ritchie, K. (2005). Sleep and Depression. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(10), 1254–1269.
  • Türkçapar, H. (2004). Diagnostic relationships of anxiety disorder and depression. Klinik Psikiyatri, 4, 12-16.
  • Van Reeth, O., Weibel, L., Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Dugovic, C., & Maccari, S. (2000). Physiology of sleep (review)–interactions between stress and sleep: from basic research to clinical situations. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(2), 201-219.
  • Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., ... & Zhao, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061–1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • Worldometer. (2021). Age, Sex, Existing Conditions of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths. (https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sexdemographics, Erişim tarihi: 07.07.2021).
  • Yüzeren, S., Herdem, A., & Aydemir, Ö. (2017). DSM-5 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 18.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Okan Bilgin

İbrahim Taş 0000-0002-5752-2753

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Special Issue (December 2022)

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgin, O., & Taş, İ. (2022). The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 7(Special Issue (December 2022), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1175865
AMA Bilgin O, Taş İ. The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience. IJERE. Aralık 2022;7(Special Issue (December 2022):429-439. doi:10.24331/ijere.1175865
Chicago Bilgin, Okan, ve İbrahim Taş. “The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 7, sy. Special Issue (December 2022) (Aralık 2022): 429-39. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1175865.
EndNote Bilgin O, Taş İ (01 Aralık 2022) The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience. International Journal of Educational Research Review 7 Special Issue (December 2022) 429–439.
IEEE O. Bilgin ve İ. Taş, “The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience”, IJERE, c. 7, sy. Special Issue (December 2022), ss. 429–439, 2022, doi: 10.24331/ijere.1175865.
ISNAD Bilgin, Okan - Taş, İbrahim. “The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 7/Special Issue (December 2022) (Aralık 2022), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1175865.
JAMA Bilgin O, Taş İ. The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience. IJERE. 2022;7:429–439.
MLA Bilgin, Okan ve İbrahim Taş. “The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, c. 7, sy. Special Issue (December 2022), 2022, ss. 429-3, doi:10.24331/ijere.1175865.
Vancouver Bilgin O, Taş İ. The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience. IJERE. 2022;7(Special Issue (December 2022):429-3.

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