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Review of Scientific Research Conducted in Horseshoe Island Where Potential Place for Turkish Antarctic Base

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 11 - 23, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1018913

Öz

The Antarctic Continent, which has the most challenging environmental-field conditions such as high cost logistics needs, extreme weather events, and natural elements that makes impossible to live for most of the living things including humans, in terms of to carry out scientific research, has hosting scientific projects of Turkish scientists in recent years. Turkish Antarctic Expeditions, continuing since 2017, have concentrated on Horseshoe Island, located in the Marguerite Bay on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, where ice melts are recorded the most due to global climate change. Since Turkey plans to establish a scientific station in the upcoming years on Horseshoe Island, reviewing all disciplines in the literature of polar research that have been done and can be done on the island is of great importance in the national polar strategy and in laying the foundation of scientific research to be carried out in the future. In this study, the researches of especially British and Turkish scientists in the region were reviewed: it was seen that many interdisciplinary studies and social science projects were also carried out. Despite the many scientific projects completed, it is seen among the results of this study that many polar research disciplines that can be applied and can give direction to world science can still be conduct on the region.

Teşekkür

This study has been prepared within the scope of Turkey’s polar research carried out under the auspices of the Presidency of Republic of Turkey, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Industry and Technology and under the coordination of TÜBİTAK MAM Polar Research Institute. We would like to thank everyone who contributed and supported the expeditions. In addition, we would like to thank the Norwegian Polar Institute for offering the "Quantarctica" program free of charge, and to Captain Ben Wallis and Captain Juan Barra for their support with the ship's crew during the voyages. Initial research findings presented orally at the Second National Polar Sciences Workshop.

Kaynakça

  • Adie, Raymond J. (1954). “The petrology of Graham Land, I. The Basement Complex Early Palaeozoic Plutonic and Volcanic Rocks.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 11.
  • Adie, Raymond J. (1955). “The petrology of Graham Land, II. The Andean Granite-Gabbro Intrusive Suite.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 12.
  • Adie, Raymond J. (1957). “The Petrology of Graham Land, III. Metamorphic Rocks of the Trinity Peninsula Series.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 20.
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  • ATS EIES (2018). (b). Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=39&period=2&idYear=2018
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  • Bozkurt, Deniz et. al. (2021). “Temperature and precipitation projections for the Antarctic Peninsula over the next two decades: Contrasting global and regional climate model simulations.” Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05667-2.
  • Carrasco, Jorge F. et. al. (2021). “A review of the observed air temperature in the Antarctic Peninsula. Did the warming trend come back the after early 21st hiatus?.” Polar Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2021.100653.
  • Ciner, Atilla et. al. (2019). “Cosmogenic be exposure dating of glacial erratics on Horseshoe Island in western Antarctic Peninsula confirms rapid deglaciation in the Early Holocene.” Antarctic Science, 1-13, https://doi:10.1017/S0954102019000439.
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  • Depledge, Duncan et. al. (2020). “Turkey: A New Polar Power?” RUSI Newsbrief, 40 (3).
  • Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE). (2021). “Constration and Operation of the Turkish Antarctic Research Station (TARS) at Horseshoe Island, Antarctica (TARS-CEE-2021).”
  • Elbi, Hayriye et. al. (2020). “Turkish Polar Expedition Behavioral Evaluation Program.” SCAR Open Science Conference Full Abstract Book, 1533.
  • Ewen Smith, B.M. (1972). “Airborne Radio Echo Sounding of Glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 72.
  • Final Report of The Forty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 1-11 July 2019. (ATCM-FR-2019).
  • Genceli Guner, Elif et. al. (2018). “Mineral Investigations On Antarctic Ice Cores” 2nd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 74-75.
  • Greene, S.W. et. al. (1970). “Antarctic Moss Flora I. The Genera Andreaea, Pohlia, Polytrichum, Psilopilum and Sarconeurum.” British Antarctic Survey Reports, 64.
  • Hansson, Lars Anders & Hannelore Hakansson (1991). “Diatom Community Response Along a Productivity Gradient of Shallow Antarctic Lakes.” Polar Biology, 12, 463 – 468.
  • Hattersley-Smith, G. et. al. (1991). “The History of Place-Names in British Antarctic Territory.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 113. (BASSR-113)
  • Hepdurgun, Cenan et. al. (2020). “Behavioral Evaluation of the Turkish Antarctic Expedition – IV Participants.” SCAR Open Science Conference Full Abstract Book, 1535.
  • Hodgson, Dominic A. et. al. (2013). “Late Quaternary environmental changes in Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula, inferred from lake sediments and raised beaches.” Quaternary Science Reviews, 68, 216-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.002
  • Karaali Rocks, Inan Peak, Tilav Cirque. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Retrieved 6 March 2021 https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/
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  • Kennedy D.S. & Anderson, J.B. (1989). “Glacial-Marine Sedimentation and Quaternary Glacial History of Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula.” Quaternary Research, 31, 255-276.
  • Kern, Stefan et. al. (2017). “Antarctic Sea-Ice Thickness Retrieval from ICESat: Inter-Comparison of Different Approaches.” Remote Sensing, 538, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070538.
  • Kirkinci, S. Faruk et. al. (2021). “Antarctica: A review of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Researches” International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 4(1), 158- 177. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.853472.
  • Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1964). “Antarctic Lichens, I. The Genera Usnea, Ramalina, Himantormia, Alectoria, Cornicularia.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 38.
  • Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1968). “Antarctic Lichens, II. The Genera Buellia and Rinodina.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 61.
  • Limbert, D.W.S. (1974). “Variations in the mean annual temperature for the Antarctic Peninsula 1904–72.” Polar Record, 17, (108), 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003224740003196X.
  • MacDonell, S., Fernandoy, F., Villar, P. & Hammann, A. (2021). “Stratigraphic Analysis of Firn Cores from an Antarctic Ice Shelf Firn Aquifer.” Water, 13, 731. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050731.
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  • Martin, M.A. (2016). “A Brief History of the Research Stations and Refuges of the British Antarctic Survey and its Predecessors.” British Antarctic Survey Archives.
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 11 - 23, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1018913

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adie, Raymond J. (1954). “The petrology of Graham Land, I. The Basement Complex Early Palaeozoic Plutonic and Volcanic Rocks.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 11.
  • Adie, Raymond J. (1955). “The petrology of Graham Land, II. The Andean Granite-Gabbro Intrusive Suite.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 12.
  • Adie, Raymond J. (1957). “The Petrology of Graham Land, III. Metamorphic Rocks of the Trinity Peninsula Series.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 20.
  • Alberts, Freg G. (1995). Horseshoe Island” Geographic Names of The Antarctic, 2nd Edition. U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia, A.B.D. 347.
  • ATCM Horseshoe Island Visitor Site Guideline; Atcm32_att006_rev1., Atcm37_att046. (ATCM-32,37)
  • ATS (2021). Antarctic Treaty Parties. Retrieved 10 March 2021 from https://ats.aq/devAS/Parties?lang=e
  • ATS (2021). Horseshoe Island. Retrieved 7 March 2021 from https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/Guideline/7119d548-3a5c-4f09-b5f3-9db689252464
  • ATS (2021). Protection Areas. Retrieved 11 March 2021 from https://www.ats.aq/e/protected.html
  • ATS EIES (2017). (a). Antarctic Projects. Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=39&period=2&idYear=2017
  • ATS EIES (2018). Antarctic Projects. Retrieved 25 February 2021 from https://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=39&period=2&idYear=2018
  • ATS EIES (2018). (b). Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=39&period=2&idYear=2018
  • ATS EIES (2019). Antarctic Projects. Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=39&period=2&idYear=2019
  • BAS (2021). British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 25 February 2021 from https://data.bas.ac.uk/
  • BAS (2021). History of Base Y. Retrieved 5 March 2021 from https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/horseshoe-island-y/
  • Bayik, Caglar et. al. (2019). “DInSAR Tekniği İle Kar Kalınlığının Belirlenmesi: Antarktika Örneği.” 3rd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 46-47.
  • Berkman, Julie Hambrook & Allen Pope (2017). Celebrating Antarctica. E-book. Retrieved 10 May 2021 from https://celebratingantarctica.tumblr.com/
  • Bozkurt, Deniz et. al. (2021). “Temperature and precipitation projections for the Antarctic Peninsula over the next two decades: Contrasting global and regional climate model simulations.” Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05667-2.
  • Carrasco, Jorge F. et. al. (2021). “A review of the observed air temperature in the Antarctic Peninsula. Did the warming trend come back the after early 21st hiatus?.” Polar Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2021.100653.
  • Ciner, Atilla et. al. (2019). “Cosmogenic be exposure dating of glacial erratics on Horseshoe Island in western Antarctic Peninsula confirms rapid deglaciation in the Early Holocene.” Antarctic Science, 1-13, https://doi:10.1017/S0954102019000439.
  • COMNAP (2017). Antarctic Station Catalogue. ISBN 978-0-473-40409-3.
  • Dartnall, H.J.G., & Hollowday, E.D. (1985). “Antarctic Rotifers.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 100.
  • Depledge, Duncan et. al. (2020). “Turkey: A New Polar Power?” RUSI Newsbrief, 40 (3).
  • Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE). (2021). “Constration and Operation of the Turkish Antarctic Research Station (TARS) at Horseshoe Island, Antarctica (TARS-CEE-2021).”
  • Elbi, Hayriye et. al. (2020). “Turkish Polar Expedition Behavioral Evaluation Program.” SCAR Open Science Conference Full Abstract Book, 1533.
  • Ewen Smith, B.M. (1972). “Airborne Radio Echo Sounding of Glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 72.
  • Final Report of The Forty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 1-11 July 2019. (ATCM-FR-2019).
  • Genceli Guner, Elif et. al. (2018). “Mineral Investigations On Antarctic Ice Cores” 2nd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 74-75.
  • Greene, S.W. et. al. (1970). “Antarctic Moss Flora I. The Genera Andreaea, Pohlia, Polytrichum, Psilopilum and Sarconeurum.” British Antarctic Survey Reports, 64.
  • Hansson, Lars Anders & Hannelore Hakansson (1991). “Diatom Community Response Along a Productivity Gradient of Shallow Antarctic Lakes.” Polar Biology, 12, 463 – 468.
  • Hattersley-Smith, G. et. al. (1991). “The History of Place-Names in British Antarctic Territory.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 113. (BASSR-113)
  • Hepdurgun, Cenan et. al. (2020). “Behavioral Evaluation of the Turkish Antarctic Expedition – IV Participants.” SCAR Open Science Conference Full Abstract Book, 1535.
  • Hodgson, Dominic A. et. al. (2013). “Late Quaternary environmental changes in Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula, inferred from lake sediments and raised beaches.” Quaternary Science Reviews, 68, 216-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.002
  • Karaali Rocks, Inan Peak, Tilav Cirque. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Retrieved 6 March 2021 https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/
  • Karaman, Kubra et. al. (2019). “Investigating Marine Invertebrate Diversity Along The Western Antarctic Peninsula Using Environmental DNA And DNA Barcoding Approaches” 3rd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 136-137.
  • Kennedy D.S. & Anderson, J.B. (1989). “Glacial-Marine Sedimentation and Quaternary Glacial History of Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula.” Quaternary Research, 31, 255-276.
  • Kern, Stefan et. al. (2017). “Antarctic Sea-Ice Thickness Retrieval from ICESat: Inter-Comparison of Different Approaches.” Remote Sensing, 538, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070538.
  • Kirkinci, S. Faruk et. al. (2021). “Antarctica: A review of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Researches” International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 4(1), 158- 177. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.853472.
  • Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1964). “Antarctic Lichens, I. The Genera Usnea, Ramalina, Himantormia, Alectoria, Cornicularia.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 38.
  • Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1968). “Antarctic Lichens, II. The Genera Buellia and Rinodina.” British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 61.
  • Limbert, D.W.S. (1974). “Variations in the mean annual temperature for the Antarctic Peninsula 1904–72.” Polar Record, 17, (108), 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003224740003196X.
  • MacDonell, S., Fernandoy, F., Villar, P. & Hammann, A. (2021). “Stratigraphic Analysis of Firn Cores from an Antarctic Ice Shelf Firn Aquifer.” Water, 13, 731. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050731.
  • Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 115. Lagotellerie Island, Marguerite Bay, Graham Land. (ASPA-115)
  • Mansfield, A.W. (1957). “Notes on Weather Analysis in the Falkland Islands Dependencies, Antarctica.” Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 16.
  • Martin, M.A. (2016). “A Brief History of the Research Stations and Refuges of the British Antarctic Survey and its Predecessors.” British Antarctic Survey Archives.
  • Matsuoka, Kenny et. al. (2021). “Quantarctica, an integrated mapping environment for Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and sub-Antarctic islands.” Environmental Modelling and Software, 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105015.
  • Matthews, D.W. (1983). “The geology of Horseshoe and Lagotellerie Islands, Marguerite Bay, Graham Land.” British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 52, 125-154.
  • MGM (2021). Antarctic Meteorology. Retrieved 2 February 2021 from https://www.mgm.gov.tr/sondurum/antarktika.aspx
  • NASA (2020). Operation IceBridge. Retrieved 24 February 2021 from https://icebridge.gsfc.nasa.gov/?page_id=1010
  • National Geographic (2020). Heat Records. Retrieved 7 March 2021 from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/antarctic-peninsula-setting-heat-records-wont-stand-long
  • Newman, Louise et. al. (2019). “Delivering Sustained, Coordinated, and Integrated Observations of the Southern Ocean for Global Impact.” Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 433. https://doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00433.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (27- August -2019). “Isolation, characterization and identification of Chlorella variabilis isolated from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica, YTU.ANTARCTIC.001.” MN372092, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (28- August -2019). “Isolation of Blastomonas sp. from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica, YTU.POLAR.001.” MN384971, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (31-August-2019). “Isolation of Achromobacter sp. from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica, YTU.KUTUP.001.” MN396385, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (8-September-2020). “Isolation, characterization and identification of Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa strain Ozcimen.001 isolated from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica.” MT951391, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (26-October-2020). “Isolation, characterization and identification of Chlorella sorokiniana strain Egemen.001 isolated from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica.” MW147167.1, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (24- January -2021). “Isolation of Flamella balnearia strain TAE3-YTU.005 from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica.” MW487484.1, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (30- January -2021). “Isolation of Flamella arnhemensis strain TAE3-YTU.006 from Horseshoe Island, Antarctica.” MW513457.1, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozcimen, Didem et. al. (31 - January -2021). “Isolation of Paracercomonas sp. TAE3-YTU.008 from Horseshoe Island, Skua Lake, Antarctica.” MW521096.1, NCBI GenBank.
  • Ozdemir, Soner. (2019). “Investigation of The Prospective Mapping Studies in Antarctic Peninsula” 3rd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 26-27.
  • Ozkan, Korhan et. al. (2020). “Food Web Structure and Community Composition of 13 Lakes and Ponds Across the Antarctic Peninsula.” SCAR Open Science Conference Full Abstract Book, 1246.
  • Ozsoy, Burcu et. al. (2020). “Turkey's Scientific Expeditions in Antarctica and Meteorology Station Establishment" Turkey's Meteorological Policies and Strategies from Past to Present. 187-206. ISBN 978-605-342-548-9.
  • Paine, Lincoln (2013). The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World. Pankhurst, Robert John (1982). “Rb-Sr geochronology of Graham Land, Antarctica.” Journal of the Geological Society, 139 (6), 701-711.
  • PRI (2020). Antarctica Diaries. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/announcements/antarktika-kitasindan-sizlere-mesaj-var
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  • PRI (2020). Polar Project Open Calls. Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/announcements/2020-yili-kutup-cagrilari
  • PRI (2020). Polar Science Workshop and Festival. Retrieved 17 January 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/announcements/ulusal-kutup-bilimleri-calistayi-ve-kutup-senligi-programlari
  • PRI (2021). AFoPS. Retrieved 1 March 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/en/news/afops-science-symposium
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  • PRI (2021). SCAR Membership. Retrieved 23 March 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/en/news/turkey-became-full-member-scientific-committee-antarctic-research-scar
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  • PRI (2021). TUBITAK MAM Polar Research Institute. Retrieved 4 March 2021 from https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/en Procedures and Principles Regarding National Polar Science Expeditions and Activities (2020). Ministry of Industry and Technology, TÜBİTAK MAM Polar Research Institute. (UKBSFUE-2020)
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  • Tangeman, Jean A. et. al. (1996). “Zircon U‐Pb geochronology of plutonic rocks from the Antarctic Peninsula: Confirmation of the presence of unexposed Paleozoic crust.” Tectonics, https://doi.org/10.1029/96TC00840.
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  • Yavasoglu, H. Hakan et. al. (2019). “Site selection of the Turkish Antarctic Research station using Analytic Hierarchy Process.” Polar Science, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2019.07.003.
  • Yavasoglu, H. Hakan et. al.(2020). “National Polar Data Center Design.” 4th National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 226-227.
  • Yildirim, Cengiz (2019). “Geomorphology of Horseshoe Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctica.” Journal of Maps, https://doi10.1080/17445647.2019.1692700.
  • Yirmibesoglu, Sinan et. al. (2018). “Literature Review on Horseshoe Island” 2nd National Polar Science Workshop Abstract Book, 74-75.
  • Yirmibesoglu, Sinan et. al. (2019). “Route Planning of Turkish Antarctic Expedition via QGIS.” International Symposium on Applied Geoinformatics Abstract Book.
  • Yirmibesoglu, S. & Oktar, O (2021). Antarctic Adventures Comic Series. TÜBİTAK Science Children's Journal. (Bilim Çocuk Dergisi). https://kare.mam.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/haber/antarktika-maceralari-serimiz-bilim-cocukta
  • USGC (2021). Geographic Names Information System of the United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 1 March 2021 from https://www.usgs.gov/
  • Wasell, Anders (1990). “Diatom – Stratigraphy in the Sediments of “Skua Lake” Horseshoe Island, Antarctic. Preliminary Report.” 11th Diatom Symposium, 517 - 524.
  • Wasell, Anders & Hannelore Hakansson (1992). “Diatom Stratigraphy in A Lake on Horseshoe Island, Antarctica: A Marine-Brackish-Fresh Water Transition With Comments on The Systematics and Ecology of The Most Common Diatoms.” Journal Diatom Research, 7, 157-194.
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beşeri Coğrafya, Mühendislik
Bölüm Review Articles
Yazarlar

Sinan Yirmibeşoğlu 0000-0002-2328-5243

Özgün Oktar 0000-0002-0188-6267

Burcu Özsoy 0000-0003-4320-1796

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yirmibeşoğlu, S., Oktar, Ö., & Özsoy, B. (2022). Review of Scientific Research Conducted in Horseshoe Island Where Potential Place for Turkish Antarctic Base. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(4), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1018913