Öz
Purpose: This research sought to assess and contrast the physical attributes of adolescent wrestlers and judo practitioners aged 13 to 16, aiming to identify key physical and motor skills that contribute to performance excellence in these sports. Method: A total of 30 athletes were randomly assigned to the wrestling (n=15) and judo (n=15) groups. These athletes train 4 to 6 days a week. In this study, body composition, horizontal jump test, hand grip strength, flamingo balance test, sit and reach test and shuttle run of combat athletes were evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted utilizing the SPSS 20.0 program. Findings: Based on the results, the average age of the participants was calculated to be (13.7±1.2) for judo and (14.8±1.7) for wrestling, with their respective sports ages being (5.3±1.3) for judo and (5.6±1.2) for wrestling, and their heights being (161.1±10.7) for judo and (169.4±9.4) for wrestling. Although a significant difference was noted in the lean body mass percentage, the results of the horizontal jump, hand grip strength tests, sit and reach test, flamingo balance test and shuttle run showed no significant variance. Conclusion: The lack of a significant difference in the outcomes observed between judo participants and wrestlers in this age category can be attributed to the similarity of these sports disciplines. The follow-up of the process will provide detailed information about the physical characteristics and performances of combative athletes and will provide scientific contribution to the training and development processes of athletes in this age group.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
In the research, parental and guardian permission and ethical approval of Hitit University Non-Interventional Ethics Committee numbered (2024-0018) were obtained.
Destekleyen Kurum
Yok
Teşekkür
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our esteemed coaches working at Çorum Mahmut Atalay Judo Hall and our devoted athletes who supported us in this process, for their contributions to the realization of this study. During our research, their patience, understanding and cooperation during the measurement phase was one of the important factors that increased the quality of our study. The professionalism, dedication and desire of each of them to contribute to sports science played a critical role in the success of this research. On this occasion, I would like to thank them again for their valuable contributions to our scientific research.
Kaynakça
- Aydos, L., Taş, M., Akyüz, M., & Uzun, A. (2010). Investigation of the relationship between strength and some anthropometric parameters in young elite wrestlers. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 11(4), 1-10. [CrossRef]
- Bloomfield, J. Ackland, T.R. & Elliott, B.C. (1994). Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport (4th ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Cicioğlu, İ., Kürkçü, R., Eroğlu, H., & Yüksek, S. (2007). Seasonal change in physical and physiological characteristics of wrestlers in the 15-17 age group. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Spormetre, 5(4), 151-156. [CrossRef]
- Çakıroğlu, T., Sökmen, T., & Arslanoğlu, E. (2013). The effect of judo technique training and games on the physical development levels of boys aged 8–10 years. SPORMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 73-79. [CrossRef]
- Demirkan, E. (2015). Age-related patterns of physical and physiological characteristics in adolescent wrestlers. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4(1), 13-18. [CrossRef]
- Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F.B., Matsushigue, K.A., & Artioli, G.G. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Medicine, 41, 147-166. [CrossRef]
- Fry, L.W., & Matherly, L.L. (2006). Spiritual leadership and organizational performance: An exploratory study [Master’s thesis]. Tarleton State University–Central Texas.
- Gencay, O. A., Gencay, S., & Gencay, E. (2020). A comparison of static and dynamic balance performance in adolescent male wrestlers and judoists. Science & Sports, 35(3), e57-e63. [CrossRef]
- Günay, M., Tamer, K., & Cicioğlu, H. (2013). Sports Physiology and Performance Measurement, Gazi Kitabevi.
- Koyunlu, A., Dağlıoğlu, Ö., & Özdal, M. (2020). Comparison of physical fitness and respiratory parameters of Elite Wrestlers and Judokas. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(3), 360-365. [CrossRef]
- Lakicevic, N., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Trivic, T., & Drid, P. (2020). Effects of rapid weight loss on judo athletes: A systematic review. Nutrients, 12(5), 1220. [CrossRef]
- Maulder, P., & Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6(2), 74-82. 8(11). [CrossRef]
- McDonald, C., Deitch, J., & Bush, C. (2019). Early sports specialization in elite wrestlers. Sports Health, 11(5), 397-401. [CrossRef]
- Özdemir, S. (2009). The effect of a complex training program on the development of explosive power, strength, speed and agility in male football players in the 14-16 age group. (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara Universitesi, İstanbul (in Turkey). Raj, X. M. (2016). Comparatıve study of selected physıcal components of male boxers, wrestlers and judokas. Power, 20(15.3), 16-7666. [CrossRef]
- Saygın, Ö., Gürsoy, R., Tekin, A., Ceylan, H. İ., & Babayiğit İrez, G. (2017). Comparison of vertical jump, anaerobic power, hand grip strength, 30m sprint and aerobic capacity values of 14-15 year old Greco-Roman style wrestlers according to their weights. ATABESBD, 19(3), 36-50. [CrossRef]
- Tortum, A. (2018). The effect of eight-week judo training applied to the 12-13 age group on some physical parameters [Master's thesis, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University].
- Tural, E., Kahya, S., Tiryaki, A., Mehmet, Ç., & Ceylan, L. (2021). Examination of the effects of 8-week core exercises on maximal strength, vertical jump and flexibility in freestyle wrestlers. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(37), 4563-4580. [CrossRef]
- Wind, A. E., Takken, T., Helders, P. J., & Engelbert, R. H. (2010). Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults?. European Journal of Pediatrics, 169, 281-287. [CrossRef]
- WitkowskiAbcde, K., MaślińskiAbcd, J., & RemiarzAbd, A. (2014) Static and dynamic balance in 14-15 year old boys training judo and in their non-active peers. [CrossRef]
Öz
Kaynakça
- Aydos, L., Taş, M., Akyüz, M., & Uzun, A. (2010). Investigation of the relationship between strength and some anthropometric parameters in young elite wrestlers. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 11(4), 1-10. [CrossRef]
- Bloomfield, J. Ackland, T.R. & Elliott, B.C. (1994). Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport (4th ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Cicioğlu, İ., Kürkçü, R., Eroğlu, H., & Yüksek, S. (2007). Seasonal change in physical and physiological characteristics of wrestlers in the 15-17 age group. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Spormetre, 5(4), 151-156. [CrossRef]
- Çakıroğlu, T., Sökmen, T., & Arslanoğlu, E. (2013). The effect of judo technique training and games on the physical development levels of boys aged 8–10 years. SPORMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 73-79. [CrossRef]
- Demirkan, E. (2015). Age-related patterns of physical and physiological characteristics in adolescent wrestlers. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4(1), 13-18. [CrossRef]
- Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F.B., Matsushigue, K.A., & Artioli, G.G. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Medicine, 41, 147-166. [CrossRef]
- Fry, L.W., & Matherly, L.L. (2006). Spiritual leadership and organizational performance: An exploratory study [Master’s thesis]. Tarleton State University–Central Texas.
- Gencay, O. A., Gencay, S., & Gencay, E. (2020). A comparison of static and dynamic balance performance in adolescent male wrestlers and judoists. Science & Sports, 35(3), e57-e63. [CrossRef]
- Günay, M., Tamer, K., & Cicioğlu, H. (2013). Sports Physiology and Performance Measurement, Gazi Kitabevi.
- Koyunlu, A., Dağlıoğlu, Ö., & Özdal, M. (2020). Comparison of physical fitness and respiratory parameters of Elite Wrestlers and Judokas. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(3), 360-365. [CrossRef]
- Lakicevic, N., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Trivic, T., & Drid, P. (2020). Effects of rapid weight loss on judo athletes: A systematic review. Nutrients, 12(5), 1220. [CrossRef]
- Maulder, P., & Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6(2), 74-82. 8(11). [CrossRef]
- McDonald, C., Deitch, J., & Bush, C. (2019). Early sports specialization in elite wrestlers. Sports Health, 11(5), 397-401. [CrossRef]
- Özdemir, S. (2009). The effect of a complex training program on the development of explosive power, strength, speed and agility in male football players in the 14-16 age group. (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara Universitesi, İstanbul (in Turkey). Raj, X. M. (2016). Comparatıve study of selected physıcal components of male boxers, wrestlers and judokas. Power, 20(15.3), 16-7666. [CrossRef]
- Saygın, Ö., Gürsoy, R., Tekin, A., Ceylan, H. İ., & Babayiğit İrez, G. (2017). Comparison of vertical jump, anaerobic power, hand grip strength, 30m sprint and aerobic capacity values of 14-15 year old Greco-Roman style wrestlers according to their weights. ATABESBD, 19(3), 36-50. [CrossRef]
- Tortum, A. (2018). The effect of eight-week judo training applied to the 12-13 age group on some physical parameters [Master's thesis, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University].
- Tural, E., Kahya, S., Tiryaki, A., Mehmet, Ç., & Ceylan, L. (2021). Examination of the effects of 8-week core exercises on maximal strength, vertical jump and flexibility in freestyle wrestlers. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(37), 4563-4580. [CrossRef]
- Wind, A. E., Takken, T., Helders, P. J., & Engelbert, R. H. (2010). Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults?. European Journal of Pediatrics, 169, 281-287. [CrossRef]
- WitkowskiAbcde, K., MaślińskiAbcd, J., & RemiarzAbd, A. (2014) Static and dynamic balance in 14-15 year old boys training judo and in their non-active peers. [CrossRef]
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Egzersiz Fizyolojisi |
| Bölüm | Original Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 20 Mayıs 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Mayıs 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 22 Şubat 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Mayıs 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 |
