Araştırma Makalesi
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Resilience, Wisdom and Problem-Focused Coping in Emerging Adulthood: A Path Analysis

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30, 54 - 75, 24.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1122499

Öz

This study aims to test whether a hypothetical model about the self-assessed wisdom, problem-focused stress coping and resilience of emerging adults can be validated. The hypothetical model being tested is set forth on the basis of the Coping Model as an Adaptive Process which is created by Skinner and Zimmer-Gembeck. The research model is correlational and the sample consists of 375 people who are between the ages of 18 and 29 and who have told that they have experienced at least one stress-invoking life-event. Resilience Scale, Coping with Stress Scale, Self- Assessed Wisdom Scale and a personal information form are administered to the participants. The findings revealed that self-assessed wisdom in emerging adulthood has a significant effect on problem-focused coping and problemfocused coping has a significant effect on resilience. It is revealed that self-assessed wisdom explains the 58% of the total variance of problem-focused coping and 38% of the total variance of resilience. Besides, it is revealed that problem-focused coping explains 65 % of the total variance of resilience. The findings of the research are discussed in reference to the relevant literature.

Kaynakça

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Beliren Yetişkinlikte Kendini Toparlama Gücü, Bilgelik ve Problem Odaklı Başa Çıkma: Bir Yol Analizi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30, 54 - 75, 24.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1122499

Öz

Bu çalışma, beliren yetişkinlikte bilgelik algısı, stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma ve kendini toparlama gücü arasındaki ilişkiye dair hipotetik bir modelin sınanmasını amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında sınanan hipotetik model, Uyum Sağlayıcı Süreç Olarak Başa Çıkma Modeli’nden yola çıkılarak meydana getirilmiştir. Araştırma modeli ilişkisel tarama modelidir ve çalışma grubunu 18-29 yaş arasında, en az bir stres verici yaşam olayı yaşamış olduğunu belirten 375 birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeği, Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği, Kendine Yönelik Bilgelik Algısı Ölçeği ve katılımcıların sosyo-demografik bilgileri ile stres verici yaşam olayı yaşama durumları hakkında bilgi edinmek için oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel sonucuna göre, beliren yetişkinlikte bilgelik algısının stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisi üzerinde; stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisinin de kendini toparlama gücü üzerinde anlamlı etkisi bulunduğu; bilgelik algısının stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisindeki değişkenliğin %58’ini, kendini toparlama gücündeki değişkenliğin %38’ini; stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisinin ise kendini toparlama gücündeki değişkenliğin %65’ini açıkladığı ortaya konulmuş; araştırmanın bulguları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve uygulama önerileri sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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  • Ardelt, M. ve Jeste, D.V. (2018). Wisdom and hard times: The ameliorating effect of wisdom on the negative association between adverse life events and well-being, Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 73(8), 1374-1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw137
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  • MacCallum, R.C. ve Austin, J.T. (2000). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research, Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 201-226. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.201
  • MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W. ve Sugawara, H.M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling, Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130-149. psycnet.apa.org/buy/1996-04469-002
  • MacCallum, R.C. ve Hong, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32(2), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3202_5
  • MacKinnon, D.P. ve Dwyer, J.H. (1993). Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies, Evaluation Review, 17(2), 144-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X9301700202
  • MacKinnon, D.P. ve Fairchild, A.J. (2009). Current directions in mediation analysis, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01598.x
  • MacKinnon, D.P., Fairchild, A.J. ve Fritz, M.S. (2007). Mediation analysis, Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542
  • MacKinnon, D.P., Lockwood, C.M. ve Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(1), 99-128. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
  • Maslow, A.H. (2000). The Maslow business reader (Ed. D.C. Stephens). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Masten, A.S. ve Coatsworth, J.D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments, American Psychologist, 53(2), 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.205
  • Masten, A.S. (2001). Ordinary magic, American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. psycnet.apa.org/buy/2001-00465-004
  • McDonald, R.P. ve Ho, M.H.R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses, Psychological Methods, 7(1), 64-82. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
  • Meeks, T.W. ve Jeste, D.V. (2009). Neurobiology of wisdom, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 66(4), 355-365. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.8
  • Mitchell, R.E., Cronkite, R.C. ve Moos, R.H. (1983). Stress, coping and depression among married couples, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92(4), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.92.4.433
  • Morgan, E.M. (2018). Does your research really matter? Revitalizing public engagement in the study of emerging adulthood, Emerging Adulthood, 1-8. DOI: 10.1177/2167696818782308
  • Nielsen, J., Saliger, J., Folkerts, A.K., Eschweiler, M., Sayn-Reutelsterz, C., Kalbe, E. ve Karbe, H. (2022). The role of wisdom and self-management skills for coping with fear of progression among patients with multiple sclerosis with moderate disability: Results from a cross-sectional study, Journal of Affective Disorders Report, 8, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100311.
  • Ozbay, Y. ve Aydogan, D. (2020). Cumulative risk factors and family relationship quality in understanding Turkish emerging adults’ resilience, Journal of Adult Development, 27, 95-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-019-09344-x
  • Penley, J.A., Tomaka, J. ve Wiebe, J.S. (2002). The association of coping to physical and psychological health outcomes: A meta-analytic review, Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25(6), 551-603. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020641400589
  • Rodenhizer, K.A.E., Edwards, K.M., Camp, E.E. ve Murphy, S.B. (2021). It’s HERstory: Unhealthy relationships in adolescence and subsequent social and emotional development in college women, Violence Against Women, 27(9), 1337-1360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220937787
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K. ve Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74. http://www.mpr-online.de
  • Schindler, I. ve Staudinger, U.M. (2005). Lifespan perspectives on self and personality: The dynamics between the mechanics and pragmatics of life. In W. Greve, K. Rothermund & D.Wentura (Eds.), The adaptive self: Personal continuity and intentional self-development, pp.3-30. Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
  • Shevlin, M. ve Miles, J.N.V. (1998). Effect of sample size, model specification and factor loadings on the GFI in confirmatory factor analysis, Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00055-5
  • Shifren, K., Bauserman, R.L., Blackwood, J., Coles, A. ve Hillman, A. (2015). Personality and mental health: A comparison of emerging adult women from divorce and intact families, Journal of Adult Development, 22, 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-015-9213-6
  • Skinner, E. ve Edge, K. (1998). Reflections on coping and development across the lifespan, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22(2), 357-366. doi: 10.1080/016502598384414
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  • Tabachnick, B.G. ve Fidell, L.S. (2015). Çok değişkenli istatistiklerin kullanımı. (Altıncı basımdan çeviri; Çev. Ed.: M. Baloğlu). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Terzi, Ş. (2006). Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeğinin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(26), 77-86. app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/T0RNeU1UVTE
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  • Türküm, S. (2002). Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(18), 25-34. earsiv.anadolu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11421/14971
  • Ullman, J.B. (2015). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi. “Çok değişkenli istatistiklerin kullanımı” içinde; Ed. B.G.Tabachnick ve L.S. Fidell, ss.681-785. (Altıncı basımdan çeviri; Çev. Ed.: M. Baloğlu). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Wagnild, G.M. ve Young, H.M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale, Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178. psycnet.apa.org/record/1996-05738-006
  • Webster, J.D. (2003). An exploratory analysis of a Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale, Journal of Adult Development, 10(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020782619051
  • Webster, J.D. (2007). Measuring the character strength of wisdom, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 65(2), 163-183. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.65.2.d
  • Weststrate, N.M. ve Glück, J. (2017). Hard-earned wisdom: Exploratory processing of difficult life experience is positively associated with wisdom, Developmental Psychology, 53(4), 800-814. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000286
  • Yaroslavsky, I., Pettit, J.W., Lewinsohn, P.M., Seeley, J.R. ve Roberts, R.E. (2013). Heterogeneous trajectories of depressive symptoms: Adolescent predictors and adult outcomes, Journal of Affective Disorders, 148(2-3), 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.028
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J.G. ve Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis, Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer), İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özden Turgut 0000-0003-3620-8869

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA Turgut, Ö. (2023). Beliren Yetişkinlikte Kendini Toparlama Gücü, Bilgelik ve Problem Odaklı Başa Çıkma: Bir Yol Analizi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(30), 54-75. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1122499

ÖNEMLİ NOT: DERGİMİZ ÖZEL SAYILAR HARİCİNDE HER YILIN NİSAN, AĞUSTOS VE ARALIK AYLARINDA OLMAK ÜZERE YILDA ÜÇ DEFA YAYIMLANMAKTADIR. ADAY ÇALIŞMALAR SAYIYA ÖZEL GÖNDERİLMEMEKTEDİR. DERGİMİZE GÖNDERİLEN MAKALELER DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNİN TAMAMLANMASINI TAKİBEN UYGUN OLAN İLK SAYIDA YAYIMLANMAKTADIR.