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Annelerin Uyguladığı Masajın Prematüre Ve Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerin Büyüme Gelişmesine Etkisi

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 27 - 42, 01.01.2008

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2001-Mayıs 2002 tarihleri arasında, Sağlık Bakanlığı Aydın Doğumevi Pediatri Servisinde, annelerin uyguladığı masajın prematüre ve DDA bebeklerin büyüme gelişmesine etkisini ölçmek amacıyla yarı deneysel olarak planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemini 30 prematüre ve DDA bebek 15 kontrol grubu, 15 deney grubu oluşturmuştur. Örnekleme alınan bebekler; 34-36 gestasyon haftasında doğmuş, doğum kiloları 1800-2500gr arasında olan, doğumdan sonra 15-35 gün içinde doktor kontrollerinin yapılarak sağlıklı, stabil masaj yapılabilir durumda olduğuna karar verilmiş ve taburcu olmuş, anne sütüyle beslenen, Apgar Skoru 1. dk 5 ve üzerinde olan bebeklerdir. Örnekleme alınan bebeklerin anneleri; en az ilkokul mezunu, herhangi bir metabolik ya da kronik hastalığa sahip olmayan kadınlardır. Araştırmada gerekli verileri toplamak amacıyla; Bilgi Toplama Formu, Eğitim Planı Formu, Masaj Kontrol Formu, Masaj Uygulama Rehberi, Masaj İzlem Formu, Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri AGTE , bebek tartı aleti kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler Ki-kare ve Mann-Whitney U testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Deney grubu bebekler ile kontrol grubu bebeklerin ortalama kilo alımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır p

Kaynakça

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (1990), Kangroo Baby Care: Just a Nice Experience or An İmportant Advence for Preterm?, Pediatrics; 85, 604-605.
  • Beyazova N (Ed) (2000), Gökçe Kutsal Y., Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitaston, Cilt1, Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara, 842-53.
  • Bond C (2002), Positive Touch And Massage İn The Unit: A British Approach, Semin Neonatol; 7, 477-86.
  • Burns K,et al (1994), Infant Stimulatıon: Modification of An Intervention Based on Physiologic and Behavioral Cues, JOGNN; 23(7), 581-88.
  • Ekşi A (Ed) (1999), Ben Hasta Değilim: Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıklarının Psikososyal Yönü, Nobel Kitabevi, İzmir, 17-21.
  • Elias M (2000), Touch Therapy-A hands on Approach to Promote Health, www.longevity101.com
  • Field T, et al (1986), Tactile Kinestetic Stimulatıon Effects on Preterm Neonates, Pediatrics; 77, 654-58.
  • Field T, et al (2006), Moderate Versus Light Pressure Massage Therapy Leads To Greater Weight Gain in Preterm Infants, Infant Behavior & Development: V: 29, 574- 78.
  • Field T,et al (1987), Massage of Preterm Newborns to Improve Growth and Development, Pediatric Nursing; V: 13, N: 6, 385-87.
  • Freeg V.D (1999), What Makes Pediatric Nursing So Special?, Pediatric Nursing; Sep- Oct, V: 25,Issue: 5, 468.
  • Işık S, Sezgin N, Erol N (1998), Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri, Genişletilmiş 2. Basım, Ankara.
  • Jump V.K, Fargo J.D, Akers J.F (2006), Impact Of Massage Therapy On Health Outcomes Among Orphaned Infants in Ecuador, Family & Community Health; V:29, N: 4, 314-19.
  • Kavaklı A (1992), Çocukluk Yaşlarında Büyüme ve Gelişme, Hilal Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
  • Moore M.L (1978), Realities in Childbearing, Sounders Company: 479-82.
  • Moreno A.J, Posada G.E, Goldyn D. T (2006), Presence and Quality of Touch Influence Coregulation in Mother- Infant Dyads, Infancy; V: 9(1), 1-20.
  • Nelson W (1996), Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 15.th ed, Sounders Com.
  • Rice R (1979), The Effects of The Rice Infant Sensoriomotor Stimulation Thretment on the Development of High Risk Infants, Birth Defects: Orginal Article Series; V: 15,N: 7, 7-26.
  • Scafidi F, et al (1990), Massage Stimulates Growth in Preterm Infants: A replication, Infant Behavior and Development; V: 13, 167-188.
  • Servonsky J, Opas S (1987), Nursing Management of Children, Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 8.
  • Standley J.M (1998), The Effects of Music and Multimodal Stimulation on Responses of Prematüre Infants In Neonatal Intensive Care, Pediatric Nursing, Vol.24,No.6, November-December, 532-38.
  • Taylor P.S(1983), Massage in A Special Care Nursery, The Australian Nurses Journal; V: 12, N: 7, 42-45.
  • Touch Research Institute (1997), Touch Research Institute Studies,PR Newswirel.
  • Touch Research Institute (Erişim 2007), Research at TRI, http://www6.miami.edu /touch-research/research.htm
  • Uzuner Y.Y(1998), Dokunmanın Önemi, Hemşirelik Forumu; 1(6), 245-51.
  • Vickers A, et al (2004), Massage for Promoting Growth and Development of Pretem and Low Birth Weight İnfants, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007 Issue 3, -HD-(2): CD: 000390, http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/ articles/CD000390/frame.html.
  • Vickers A, Zollman C (1999), Massage Therapies, British Medical Journal; Issue: 7219, 1254.
  • White-Traut R (1993), Patterns of Physiolojic and Behavioral Response of Intermediate Care Preterm Infants to Intervention, Pediatric Nursing; 19, 625-29.
  • Wong D.L, et al (2000), Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, Sixth Ed., Mosby.
  • Wong D.L. (2003), Wong’s Nursing Care of İnfants and Children, Seventh Ed., Mosby.

THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE ON GROWTH DEVELOPMENT OF PREMATURE INFANTS AND BABIES WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 27 - 42, 01.01.2008

Öz

Objective: The study has been planned as semi-experimental for the purpose of measuring the effect of massage applied by mothers on growth development of premature infants and babies with low birth weight LBW . Metods: 30 15 control, 15 experiment premature and LBW babies have constituted the sampling. The babies included in the sampling; are the babies which were born on the 34-36 gestation week, of which the birth weights were between 1800-2500 gr, which were discharged upon the doctor controls made within 15-35 days from birth with the decision of being healthy and in suitable condition to be massaged, which are fed by mother milk, with Apgar Score 1.min 5 or above. The mothers of the babies included in the sampling; are the women who are at least elementary school graduates who do not possess any metabolic or chronic diseases. The collected data are analyzed with Ki-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: While a statistically meaningful difference is present between the average weight gains and average mental development points of trial group babies and control group babies p0.05 . Conclusion: The massage applied by the mothers has a positive contribution on growth developments of premature and LBW babies

Kaynakça

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (1990), Kangroo Baby Care: Just a Nice Experience or An İmportant Advence for Preterm?, Pediatrics; 85, 604-605.
  • Beyazova N (Ed) (2000), Gökçe Kutsal Y., Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitaston, Cilt1, Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara, 842-53.
  • Bond C (2002), Positive Touch And Massage İn The Unit: A British Approach, Semin Neonatol; 7, 477-86.
  • Burns K,et al (1994), Infant Stimulatıon: Modification of An Intervention Based on Physiologic and Behavioral Cues, JOGNN; 23(7), 581-88.
  • Ekşi A (Ed) (1999), Ben Hasta Değilim: Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıklarının Psikososyal Yönü, Nobel Kitabevi, İzmir, 17-21.
  • Elias M (2000), Touch Therapy-A hands on Approach to Promote Health, www.longevity101.com
  • Field T, et al (1986), Tactile Kinestetic Stimulatıon Effects on Preterm Neonates, Pediatrics; 77, 654-58.
  • Field T, et al (2006), Moderate Versus Light Pressure Massage Therapy Leads To Greater Weight Gain in Preterm Infants, Infant Behavior & Development: V: 29, 574- 78.
  • Field T,et al (1987), Massage of Preterm Newborns to Improve Growth and Development, Pediatric Nursing; V: 13, N: 6, 385-87.
  • Freeg V.D (1999), What Makes Pediatric Nursing So Special?, Pediatric Nursing; Sep- Oct, V: 25,Issue: 5, 468.
  • Işık S, Sezgin N, Erol N (1998), Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri, Genişletilmiş 2. Basım, Ankara.
  • Jump V.K, Fargo J.D, Akers J.F (2006), Impact Of Massage Therapy On Health Outcomes Among Orphaned Infants in Ecuador, Family & Community Health; V:29, N: 4, 314-19.
  • Kavaklı A (1992), Çocukluk Yaşlarında Büyüme ve Gelişme, Hilal Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
  • Moore M.L (1978), Realities in Childbearing, Sounders Company: 479-82.
  • Moreno A.J, Posada G.E, Goldyn D. T (2006), Presence and Quality of Touch Influence Coregulation in Mother- Infant Dyads, Infancy; V: 9(1), 1-20.
  • Nelson W (1996), Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 15.th ed, Sounders Com.
  • Rice R (1979), The Effects of The Rice Infant Sensoriomotor Stimulation Thretment on the Development of High Risk Infants, Birth Defects: Orginal Article Series; V: 15,N: 7, 7-26.
  • Scafidi F, et al (1990), Massage Stimulates Growth in Preterm Infants: A replication, Infant Behavior and Development; V: 13, 167-188.
  • Servonsky J, Opas S (1987), Nursing Management of Children, Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 8.
  • Standley J.M (1998), The Effects of Music and Multimodal Stimulation on Responses of Prematüre Infants In Neonatal Intensive Care, Pediatric Nursing, Vol.24,No.6, November-December, 532-38.
  • Taylor P.S(1983), Massage in A Special Care Nursery, The Australian Nurses Journal; V: 12, N: 7, 42-45.
  • Touch Research Institute (1997), Touch Research Institute Studies,PR Newswirel.
  • Touch Research Institute (Erişim 2007), Research at TRI, http://www6.miami.edu /touch-research/research.htm
  • Uzuner Y.Y(1998), Dokunmanın Önemi, Hemşirelik Forumu; 1(6), 245-51.
  • Vickers A, et al (2004), Massage for Promoting Growth and Development of Pretem and Low Birth Weight İnfants, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007 Issue 3, -HD-(2): CD: 000390, http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/ articles/CD000390/frame.html.
  • Vickers A, Zollman C (1999), Massage Therapies, British Medical Journal; Issue: 7219, 1254.
  • White-Traut R (1993), Patterns of Physiolojic and Behavioral Response of Intermediate Care Preterm Infants to Intervention, Pediatric Nursing; 19, 625-29.
  • Wong D.L, et al (2000), Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, Sixth Ed., Mosby.
  • Wong D.L. (2003), Wong’s Nursing Care of İnfants and Children, Seventh Ed., Mosby.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Candan Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Seher Sarikaya Karabudak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, C., & Karabudak, S. S. (2008). Annelerin Uyguladığı Masajın Prematüre Ve Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerin Büyüme Gelişmesine Etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 27-42.