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An Approach to Determine of the Formation Stages of Volcanism Using Natural Gamma-Ray Spectrometer from Geophysical Methods (Example of Gölcük Volcanism)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 455 - 464, 27.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1239935

Öz

Gölcük Caldera is in the Isparta Angle, which is an interesting tectonic structure in Southwest Anatolia. This caldera is formed as a result of back-arc volcanism associated with the northward subduction zone of the African plate under the Eurasian Plate during the Tertiary. It attracts the attention of many researchers with its tectonic and volcanic structure. In this article, the results of in situ natural gamma radiation measurements made in the caldera are evaluated. In the study, radioactive element (Potassium (%K), Uranium (eU), and Thorium (eTh)) contents of volcanics were measured in situ with the portable gamma-ray spectrometer, which is effectively used in Geophysical Engineering. The changes in natural gamma radiation of alkaline volcanic are presented with maps. When these maps are examined, it is understood that K%, U-ppm and Th-ppm concentrations of Gölcük volcanic are higher than the world average values. The high potassium concentration draws even more attention. The high potassium content indicates that the local volcanic are ultrapotassic and contain lithospheric materials. In addition, since the radioactive element concentration will reflect the magmatic development, the volcanic stages in the region have been tried to be determined. The number of these stages was determined from the curves of the radioactive data from a purely geophysical engineering (numerical) point of view, and the study area was interpreted as consisting of three different phases. This finding is supported by the results of the articles on the aging studies of the samples taken as a result of observations. In addition to these, the ranges of radioactive elements belonging to these stages were determined.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 455 - 464, 27.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1239935

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • [1] UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation), “Sources and biological effects of ionizing radiation,” New York, USA, 2000.
  • [2] I. R. Ajayi, and O. O. Kuforiji, “Natural radioactivity measurements in rock samples of Ondo and Ekiti states in Nigeria,” Radiation Measurements, vol. 33, pp. 13-16, 2001.
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  • [4] S. Singh, A. Rani, and R. K. Mahajan, “226Ra, 232Th and 40K analysis in soil samples from some areas of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, India using gamma ray spectrometry,” Radiation Measurements, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 431-439, 2005.
  • [5] N. Sulekha Rao, D. Sengupta, R. Guin, and S. K. Saha, “Natural radioactivity measurements in beach sand along southern coast of Orissa, eastern India,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 59, pp. 593-601, 2009.
  • [6] R. Mehra, S. Kumar, R. Sonkawade, N. P. Singh, and K. Badhan, “Analysis of terrestrial naturally occurring radionuclides in soil samples from some areas of Sirsa district of Haryana, India using gamma ray spectrometry,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 59, pp. 1159-1164, 2010.
  • [7] N. A. Uyanık, I. Akkurt, and O. Uyanık, “A ground radiometric study of uranium, thorium and potassium in Isparta, Turkey,” Annals of Geophysics, vol. 53, no. (5–6), pp. 25-30, 2010.
  • [8] N. A. Uyanık, O. Uyanık, and İ. Akkurt, “Micro zoning of the natural radioactivity levels and seismic velocities of potential residential areas in volcanic fields The case of Isparta Turkey,” Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 98, pp. 191-204, 2013a.
  • [9] N. A. Uyanik, Z. Öncü, O. Uyanik, and İ. Akkurt, “Determination of Natural Radioactivity from 232Th with Gamma-Ray Spectrometer in Dereköy-Yazır (Southwestern Anatolia),” Acta Physica Polonica A, vol. 128, no. No 2-B, pp. B441-442, 2015a.
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  • [11] N. A. Uyanık, B. Kurt, and O. Uyanık, “Determination of the hot dry rock from radiogenic heat production for potential geothermal sources and example of Isparta-Yakaören,” Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1170-1177, 2020.
  • [12] N. A. Uyanık, Z. Öncü, O. Uyanık, and M. Bozcu, “Determination of alteration zones and geological unit limits using natural radioactivity properties of Sandıklı-Suhut areas”. Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 196, art. no. 104525, 2022.
  • [13] S. Fares, “Measurements of natural radioactivity level in black sand and sediment samples of the Temsah Lake beach in Suez Canal region in Egypt,” Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 194-203, 2017.
  • [14] A. Aziz, T. Attia, and M. Hanafi, “Radiological Impact and Environmental Monitoring of Gamma Radiations Along the Public Beach of Port Said, Egypt,” Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 177, pp. 2871-2876, 2020.
  • [15] G. Cinelli, E. Brattich, C. Coletti, V. De Ingeniis, C. Mazzoli, D. Mostacci, R. Sassi, and L. Tositti, “Terrestrial gamma dose rate mapping (Euganean Hills, Italy): comparison between field measurements and HPGe gamma spectrometric data,” Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, vol. 175, pp. 54–67, 2020.
  • [16] A. S. Akingboye, A. C. Ogunyele, A. T. Jimoh, O. B. Adaramoye, A. O. Adeola, and T. Ajayi, “Radioactivity, radiogenic heat production and environmental radiation risk of the Basement Complex rocks of Akungba-Akoko, southwestern Nigeria: insights from in situ gamma-ray spectrometry,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 80, no. 6, 2021.
  • [17] A. A. Abojassim, and L. H. Rasheed, “Natural radioactivity of soil in the Baghdad governorate,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 80, no. 1, 2021.
  • [18] ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). “Toxicological Profile for Radon”. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, USA, 1990.
  • [19] H. Taskin, M. Karavus, P. Ay, A. Topuzoglu, S. Hindiroglu, and G. Karahan “Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to the gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli Turkey,” Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 100, pp. 49-53, 2009.
  • [20] B. A. Almayahi, A. A. Tajuddin, and M. S. Jaafar, “Effect of the natural radioactivity concentrations and 226Ra/238U disequilibrium on cancer diseases in Penang, Malaysia,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 81, no. 10, pp. 1547-1558, 2012.
  • [21] N. A. Uyanık, “Determination of the Radiological Risk and the Cancer Effect Caused by Geological Units and Samples from Afyon, Turkey,” Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 179, pp. 1295-1308, 2022.
  • [22] S. Altundaş, and H. Çınar, “Uranium migration and radioactive characteristics of the Sariçiçek and Sarihan Granodiorites,” Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 208-226, 2023.
  • [23] S. Altundas, “Investigation of natural radionuclide variations and the possible uranium migration by testing with gamma-ray spectrometer: An example from TuğIu Tepe and Deliler Sites in Sefaatli/Yozgat, Central Anatolia Region, Turkey,” Joumal of Applied Geophysics vol. 207, article no. 104866, 2022.
  • [24] M. Bolca, M. M. Saç, B. Çokuysal, T. Karalı, and E. Ekdal, “Radioactivity in soils and various foodstuffs from the Gediz River Basin of Turkey,” Radiation Measurements, vol. 42, pp. 263-270, 2007.
  • [25] M. Martini, and E.Sibilia, “Radiation in archaeometry: archaeological dating,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 61, no. (3–6), pp. 241-246, 2001.
  • [26] F. Birch, “Heat from radioactivity, in Nuclear Geology”, ed. Henry Faul, New York, USA, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1954.
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  • [28] P. Chiozzi, P. De Felice, V. Pasquale, D. Russo, and M. Verdoya “Field γ-ray spectrometry on the Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, Italy),” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 51, pp. 247-253, 1999.
  • [29] İ. Aydın, “Jeofizikte Radyometrik Yöntem ve Gamma-Işın Spektrometrisi,”, SDU Publishing house, publication no.49, Isparta, Türkiye, 2004, p.150.
  • [30] İ. Aydın, M. S. Aydoğan, E. Oksum, and A. Koçak, “An Attempt to Use Aerial Gamma-Ray Spectrometry Results in Petrochemical of the Volcanic and Plutonic Associations of Central Anatolia (Turkey),” Geophysical Journal International, vol. 167, pp. 1044-1052, 2006.
  • [31] N. A. Uyanık, O. Uyanık, F. Gür, and İ. Aydın, “Natural radioactivity of bricks and brick material in the Salihli–Turgutlu area of Turkey,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 499-506, 2013b.
  • [32] R. Mazzuoli, L. Tortorici, and G. Ventura, “Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari and Vulcano islands (Aeolian islands, southern Italy),” Terra Nova, vol. 7, pp. 444-452, 1995.
  • [33] P. Chiozzi, V. Pasquale, and M. Verdoya, “Ground radiometric survey of U, Th and K on the Lipari Island, Italy,” Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 38, pp. 209-217, 1998.
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  • [41] O. Pamukçu, T. Gönenç, O. Uyanık, H. Sözbilir, and O. Çakmak, “A microgravity model for the city of İzmir Western Anatolia and its tectonic implementations,” Acta Geophysica, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 849-871, 2014.
  • [42] B. Oruç, “Structural interpretation of southern part of western Anatolian using analytic signal of the second order gravity gradients and discrete wavelet transform analysis,” Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 103, pp. 82-98, 2014.
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  • [44] Ç. Sarı, and E. Timur, “Interpretation of magnetic data using boundary analysis and inversion techniques: a case study from Gölcük/Isparta (Turkey) region,” Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 30, no. 5, pp 611-627, 2021.
  • [45] E. Oksum, M. N. Dolmaz and L. T. Pham, “Inverting gravity anomalies over the Burdur sedimentary basin, SW Turkey,” Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, vol. 54, pp. 445–460, 2019.
  • [46] E. Erbek Kiran, A. Ates and M. N. Dolmaz, “Upper Crustal Structure of Denizli Graben (Western Turkey) From Bouguer Gravity Data and Seismic Refection Sections,” Surveys in Geophysics, vol. 43, pp. 1947–1966, 2022.
  • [47] E. Ulugergerli, G. Seyitoğlu, A. Başokur, C. Kaya, U. Dikmen, and M. Candansayar, “The geoelectrical structure of Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey,” Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 999-1026, 2007.
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  • [49] C. Glover, and A. H. F. Robertson, “Neogen Intersection of the Aegean and Cyprus Arcs: Extensional and Strike-Slipe Faulting in the Isparta Angle, SW Turkey,” Tectonophysics, vol. 298, pp. 103-132, 1998.
  • [50] M. E. Karaman, “Tectono-Stratigraphic Outline of the Burdur-Isparta Area (Western Taurides, Turkey),” Geological Bulletin of Turkey, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 71-81, 2000.
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Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurten Ayten Uyanık 0000-0002-8912-0361

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE N. A. Uyanık, “An Approach to Determine of the Formation Stages of Volcanism Using Natural Gamma-Ray Spectrometer from Geophysical Methods (Example of Gölcük Volcanism)”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 455–464, 2023, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1239935.



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