Araştırma Makalesi
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How to Report the Literature in Scientific Research?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 795 - 812, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1247649

Öz

The literature review section of a scientific paper is the part of the paper that highlights the body of knowledge on the topic under study and explains the rationale for the study. However, research shows that cited studies are not read, related studies are summarized in a passive and descriptive manner, and a scientific structuring strategy is not followed. The purpose of this study was to present strategies for writing the literature review section through textual analysis. An example of a literature review section has been written and the strategies used have been presented through a text analysis. In this way, researchers are not only presented with strategies for reporting the literature review, but also how these strategies can be applied as demonstrated through text analysis of a sample. In conclusion, it has been demonstrated that an integrative writing style and critical language, rather than a passive and descriptive one, should be used when reporting a literature review. Although there are different classifications for structuring strategies in reporting literature review, the distant to close strategy and the thematic synthesis strategy are widely accepted strategies.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Athikarisamy, S. ve Patole, S. (2021). Reporting of Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). In Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (pp. 111-123). Springer, Cham.
  • Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: an analytical tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/146879410100100307
  • Baker, M. J. (2000). Writing a literature review. The Marketing Review, 1(2), 219-247. https://doi.org/10.1362/1469347002529189
  • Braun, V. ve Clarke, V., (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. London: Sage.
  • Bölükbaş, F. (2010). Metindilbilimsel çözümleme: Muzaffer İzgü’nün Yedi Uyurlar öyküsü. Folklor/edebiyat, 16(63), 99-116. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=534960
  • Cooper, H. (1988). Organizing knowledge syntheses: A taxonomy of literature reviews. Knowledge in Society, 1, 104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03177550
  • Cruzes, D. S. ve Dyba, T. (2011, September). Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering. In 2011 international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (pp. 275-284). https://10.1109/ESEM.2011.36
  • Delvin, E., Pillay, T. S. ve Newman, A. (2014). How to write a scientific paper: practical guidelines. EJIFCC, 25(3), 259. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4975199/pdf/ejifcc-25-259.pdf
  • Denney, A. S. ve Tewksbury, R. (2013). How to write a literature review. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), 218-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2012.730617
  • Frey, L., Botan, C. ve Kreps, G. (1999). Investigating communication: An introduction to research methods. (2nd ed.) Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Jaidka, K. J., Khoo, C. K. ve Na, J. C. N. (2011). Literature review writing: a study of information selection from cited papers. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2011 (A-LIEP2011), 22-24 June 2011, Putrajaya, Malaysia. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/3522/
  • Kirkman, J. (2012). Good style: writing for science and technology. London: Routledge.
  • Khoo, C. S. G., Na, J. ve Jaidka, K. (2011). Analysis of the macro‐level discourse structure of literature reviews. Online Information Review, 35(2), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111128032
  • Lambert, V. A. ve Lambert, C. E. (2010). Conducting a scholarly literature review. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 14(2), 101-111. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/6296
  • Motlagh, H.S. ve Pourchangi, A.K. (2019). Schematic structure of literature review in research articles: A cross-disciplinary investigation. Journal of New Advances in English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 67-87. http://www.jeltal.ir/article_85029_4a25a4da8d3b4f528a2a840e4f8faf92.pdf
  • Murray, R. (2011). How to write a thesis (3rd ed). Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2008). Toplumsal araştırma yöntemleri: Nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar Cilt 2. (Ö. Sedef, Çev.) İstanbul: Yayın odası.
  • Okoli, C. ve Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, 10(26), 1-49. Erişim adresi: http://sprouts.aisnet.org/10-26
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Ridley, D. (2013). Writing the literature review: A step-by-step guide for students. London: Sage Publications.
  • Rudestam, K. E. ve Newton, R. R. (2007). Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and process (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Swales, J. M. ve Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Thomas, J. ve Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
  • Weissberg, R. ve Buker, S. (1990) Writing up research: Experimental research report writing for students of english. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Wellington, J., Bathmaker, A., Hunt, C., McCulloch, G. ve Sikes, P. (2005). Succeeding with your doctorate. London: Sage Publications.
  • Yavuz, N. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde sistematik literatür analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1134606

Bilimsel Araştırmalarda Alanyazın Nasıl Raporlanır?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 795 - 812, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1247649

Öz

Alanyazın, bir bilimsel çalışmanın araştırdığı konuyla ilgili o zamana kadarki bilgi birikimini ortaya koyan ve çalışmanın gerekçelendirildiği bölümüdür. Ancak, yapılan araştırmalar, atıf verilen çalışmaların okunmadığını, ilgili çalışmaların pasif ve betimleyici bir dille özetlendiğini ve bilimsel bir yapılandırma stratejisinin takip edilmediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, alanyazının nasıl raporlanabileceğine ilişkin stratejilerin örnek metin çözümlemeleriyle sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla örnek bir alanyazın taraması bölümü yazılmış ve bu bölümde yararlanılan stratejiler metin çözümlemesi yoluyla sunulmuştur. Böylece araştırmacılara hem alanyazın raporlama stratejileri sunulmuş hem de bu stratejilerin nasıl kullanılabileceği bir örnek üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, alanyazının raporlanmasında betimleyici değil bütünleştirici bir yazım tarzının, pasif değil eleştirel bir dilin kullanılması gerektiği ortaya konmuştur. Alanyazın taraması yapılandırma stratejileriyle ilgili farklı sınıflandırmalar bulunsa da uzaktan-yakına stratejisi ile tematik sentez stratejisinin yaygın kabul gören stratejiler olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Athikarisamy, S. ve Patole, S. (2021). Reporting of Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). In Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (pp. 111-123). Springer, Cham.
  • Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: an analytical tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/146879410100100307
  • Baker, M. J. (2000). Writing a literature review. The Marketing Review, 1(2), 219-247. https://doi.org/10.1362/1469347002529189
  • Braun, V. ve Clarke, V., (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. London: Sage.
  • Bölükbaş, F. (2010). Metindilbilimsel çözümleme: Muzaffer İzgü’nün Yedi Uyurlar öyküsü. Folklor/edebiyat, 16(63), 99-116. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=534960
  • Cooper, H. (1988). Organizing knowledge syntheses: A taxonomy of literature reviews. Knowledge in Society, 1, 104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03177550
  • Cruzes, D. S. ve Dyba, T. (2011, September). Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering. In 2011 international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (pp. 275-284). https://10.1109/ESEM.2011.36
  • Delvin, E., Pillay, T. S. ve Newman, A. (2014). How to write a scientific paper: practical guidelines. EJIFCC, 25(3), 259. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4975199/pdf/ejifcc-25-259.pdf
  • Denney, A. S. ve Tewksbury, R. (2013). How to write a literature review. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), 218-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2012.730617
  • Frey, L., Botan, C. ve Kreps, G. (1999). Investigating communication: An introduction to research methods. (2nd ed.) Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Jaidka, K. J., Khoo, C. K. ve Na, J. C. N. (2011). Literature review writing: a study of information selection from cited papers. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2011 (A-LIEP2011), 22-24 June 2011, Putrajaya, Malaysia. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/3522/
  • Kirkman, J. (2012). Good style: writing for science and technology. London: Routledge.
  • Khoo, C. S. G., Na, J. ve Jaidka, K. (2011). Analysis of the macro‐level discourse structure of literature reviews. Online Information Review, 35(2), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111128032
  • Lambert, V. A. ve Lambert, C. E. (2010). Conducting a scholarly literature review. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 14(2), 101-111. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/6296
  • Motlagh, H.S. ve Pourchangi, A.K. (2019). Schematic structure of literature review in research articles: A cross-disciplinary investigation. Journal of New Advances in English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 67-87. http://www.jeltal.ir/article_85029_4a25a4da8d3b4f528a2a840e4f8faf92.pdf
  • Murray, R. (2011). How to write a thesis (3rd ed). Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2008). Toplumsal araştırma yöntemleri: Nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar Cilt 2. (Ö. Sedef, Çev.) İstanbul: Yayın odası.
  • Okoli, C. ve Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, 10(26), 1-49. Erişim adresi: http://sprouts.aisnet.org/10-26
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Ridley, D. (2013). Writing the literature review: A step-by-step guide for students. London: Sage Publications.
  • Rudestam, K. E. ve Newton, R. R. (2007). Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and process (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Swales, J. M. ve Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Thomas, J. ve Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
  • Weissberg, R. ve Buker, S. (1990) Writing up research: Experimental research report writing for students of english. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Wellington, J., Bathmaker, A., Hunt, C., McCulloch, G. ve Sikes, P. (2005). Succeeding with your doctorate. London: Sage Publications.
  • Yavuz, N. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde sistematik literatür analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1134606
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilgi Alma ve Web Arama, Büyük Veri, Eğitim Psikolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Fırat 0000-0001-8707-5918

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Fırat, M. (2023). Bilimsel Araştırmalarda Alanyazın Nasıl Raporlanır?. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 795-812. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1247649