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Duygu Düzenlemeye Güncel Bir Bakış: Bağlamsal Faktörler

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 195 - 206, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.972675

Abstract

Duygu düzenleme psikolojik sağlık alanında sıklıkla çalışılan, tanılar üstü bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İlgili alanyazındaki görgül çalışmalar bu konuyla ilgili önemli bilgiler ortaya koymakla birlikte, son yıllarda duygu düzenlemenin çoğunlukla bazı sınırlılıkları olan belirli araçlarla çalışıldığı ancak aslında duygu düzenlemenin tekdüze bir kavram olmadığı; her ne kadar bugüne kadar ihmal edilse de ortaya çıktığı bağlamın düzenleme üzerinde belirleyici bir rolü olduğu vurgulanmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, duygu düzenleme dendiğinde artık duygu ile ilişkili durum/olay, düzenlenen duygu, kişilerarası koşullar, duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin spontane şekilde ortaya çıkış biçimi, farklı düzenleme yöntemlerinin bir arada kullanılabilmesi, sergilenen stratejilerin etkinliği ve düzenlemeye özgü zaman aralığı gibi pek çok farklı bağlamsal faktörden söz edilmektedir. Bu makalede de ilk olarak ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında sıkça söz edilen duygu düzenlemeyi tanımlamak, ardından güncel araştırma bulgularını derleyip bir dizi bağlamsal faktörü ele alarak geleneksel yaklaşımların bu noktalardaki sınırlılıklarını sorgulamak ve son olarak bu konulardaki güncel yaklaşımlardan hareketle bazı öneriler sunmak hedeflenmiştir.

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Bu çalışma için finansal destek alınmamıştır.

References

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A Current Overview on Emotion Regulation: Contextual Factors

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 195 - 206, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.972675

Abstract

Emotion regulation is a transdiagnostic concept which has been frequently studied in the field of psychological health. Although these empirical studies in the relevant literature revealed important findings, it has also been currently mentioned that emotion regulation is mostly studied with certain tools having some limitations but it is not a uniform subject, and there are some contextual factors in emotion regulation which has been considered as having determinative role. In this sense, when we say emotion regulation now, we can refer several contextual factors such as relevant situation/event, emotion that is regulated, interpersonal conditions, spontaneous emergence of emotion regulation strategies, co-occurrence of various regulation methods, efficacy of the strategies and specific time frame of regulation. In this article, it is aimed to first describe emotion regulation which is frequently mentioned in national and international literature, and then, to review recent empirical research findings and to question limitations of traditional approaches toward emotion regulation by examining some salient contextual factors and finally, to present some relevant suggestions based on current approaches.

References

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  • Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S (2012) The influence of context on the implementation of adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Behav Res Ther, 50:493-501.
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  • Ben-Naim S, Hirschberger G, Ein-Dor T, Mikulincer M (2013) An experimental study of emotion regulation during relationship conflict interactions: the moderating role of attachment orientations. Emotion, 13:506-519.
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  • Bintaş-Zörer P (2020) Duygu eğitimi. In Duygularınızı Keşfedin: Duyguları Anlama ve Yönetme Rehberi (Ed O Yorulmaz):15-34. Ankara, Altınordu Yayınları.
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  • Bridges LJ, Denham SA, Ganiban JM (2004) Definitional issues in emotion regulation research. Child Dev, 75:340-345.
  • Brockman R, Ciarrochi J, Parker P, Kashdan T (2017) Emotion regulation strategies in daily life: mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal and emotion suppression. Cogn Behav Ther, 46:91-113.
  • Campbell-Sills L, Barlow DH (2007) Incorporating emotion regulation into conceptualizations and treatments of anxiety and mood disorders. In Handbook of Emotion Regulation (Ed JJ Gross):542-559. The Guilford Press.
  • Campbell-Sills L, Barlow DH, Brown TA, Hofmann SG (2006) Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6:587-595.
  • Carthy T, Horesh N, Apter A, Edge MD, Gross JJ (2010) Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children. Behav Res Ther, 48:384-393.
  • Csikszentmihalyi M, Larson R (1987) Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. J Nerv Ment Dis, 175:526–536.
  • De Rivera J (1984) The structure of emotional relationships. Pers Soc Psychol Rev, 5:116-145.
  • Dixon-Gordon KL, Aldao A, De Los Reyes A (2015) Emotion regulation in context: examining the spontaneous use of strategies across emotional intensity and type of emotion. Pers Individ Dif, 86:271-276.
  • Dixon-Gordon, KL, Haliczer LA, Conkey LC, Whalen DJ (2018) Difficulties in interpersonal emotion regulation: initial development and validation of a self-report measure. J Psychopathol Behav Assess, 40:528-549.
  • Ebert DD, Christ O, Berking M (2013) Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur emotionsspezifischen Selbsteinschätzung emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-ES). [Development and validation of a self-report instrument for the assessment of emotion-specific regulation skills]. Diagnostica, 59:17-32.
  • Ebner-Priemer UW, Trull TJ (2009) Ambulatory assessment: an innovative and promising approach for clinical psychology. Eur Psychol, 14:109-119.
  • Egloff B, Schmukle SC, Burns LR, Schwerdtfeger A (2006) Spontaneous emotion regulation during evaluated speaking tasks: associations with negative affect, anxiety expression, memory, and physiological responding. Emotion, 6:356-366.
  • Ehring T, Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnulle J, Fischer S, Gross JJ (2010) Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal. Emotion, 10:563-572.
  • Ekman P (1992) An argument for basic emotions. Cogn Emot, 6:169-200.
  • English T, Lee IA, John OP, Gross JJ (2017) Emotion regulation strategy selection in daily life: the role of social context and goals. Motiv Emot, 41:230-242.
  • Ford BQ, Gross JJ, Gruber J (2019) Broadening our field of view: the role of emotion polyregulation. Emot Rev, 11:197-208.
  • Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P (2001) Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Pers Individ Dif, 30:1311-1327.
  • Gökdağ C, Sorias O, Kıran S, Ger S (2019) Kişilerarası Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Turk Psikiyatri Derg, 30:57-66.
  • Gratz KL, Roemer L (2004) Multidimensional assessment of emotional regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotional regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess, 26:41-54.
  • Gross JJ (1998a) Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. J Pers Soc Psychol, 74:224-237.
  • Gross JJ (1998b) The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review. Rev Gen Psychol, 2:271-299.
  • Gross JJ (1999) Emotion regulation: past, present, future. Cogn Emot, 13:551-573.
  • Gross JJ (2015) Emotion regulation: current status and future prospects. Psychol Inq, 26:1-26.
  • Gross JJ, John OP (2003) Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol, 85:348-362.
  • Gross JJ, Richards JM, John OP (2006) Emotion regulation in everyday life. In Emotion Regulation in Couples and Families: Pathways to Dysfunction and Health (Eds DK Snyder, J Simpson, JN Hughes):13-35. American Psychological Association.
  • Gross JJ, Thompson RA (2007) Emotion regulation: conceptual foundations. In Handbook of Emotion regulation (Ed JJ Gross):3-24. The Guilford Press.
  • Gruber J, Harvey AG, Gross JJ (2012) When trying is not enough: emotion regulation and the effort-success gap in bipolar disorder. Emotion, 12:997-1003.
  • Haines SJ, Gleeson J, Kuppens P, Hollenstein T, Ciarrochi J, Labuschagne I, ... Koval P (2016) The wisdom to know the difference: strategy-situation fit in emotion regulation in daily life is associated with well-being. Psychol Sci, 27:1651-1659.
  • Heiy JE, Cheavens JS (2014) Back to basics: a naturalistic assessment of the experience and regulation of emotion. Emotion, 14:878-891.
  • Hofmann SG (2014) Interpersonal emotion regulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Cognit Ther Res, 38:483-492.
  • Hofmann SG, Carpenter JK, Curtiss J (2016) Interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire (IERQ): scale development and psychometric characteristics. Cognit Ther Res, 40:341-356.
  • Hofmann SG, Heering S, Sawyer AT, Asnaani A (2009) How to handle anxiety: the effects of reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression strategies on anxious arousal. Behav Res Ther, 47:389-394.
  • Izard CE (1977) Human Emotions. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Johnson-Laird PN, Oatley K (1989) The language of emotions: an analysis of a semantic field. Cogn Emot, 3:81-123.
  • Kashdan TB, Rottenberg J (2010) Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clin Psychol Rev, 30:865-878.
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There are 97 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Pelin Bintaş-zörer 0000-0003-1736-6909

Orçun Yorulmaz 0000-0002-0017-2668

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date October 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Bintaş-zörer P, Yorulmaz O. Duygu Düzenlemeye Güncel Bir Bakış: Bağlamsal Faktörler. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2022;14(2):195-206. doi:10.18863/pgy.972675

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