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Mediator Effect of FOMO in the Relationship Between Impulsivity and Social Media Craving

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 22, 854 - 877, 29.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648795

Abstract

In this study, the mediating effect was tested. The mediator effect of FOMO was tested in the relationship between impulsivity and social media craving. The participants of the study consisted of 251 individuals, 106 of whom were females and 145 of whom were males. Barratt Impulsivity Scale, Social Media Craving Scale and fear of missing out Scala were used in the study. Mediation analysis were performed using Hayes’ (2017) process application. The power of impulsivity to interpret FOMO has been studied and it has been determined that impulsivity predicts FOMO in a meaningful way (F=12.99, R2=.05, p<.0001). Impulsivity explains 5% of the total variance in FOMO. 2nd ed. when the model was passed, the power of impulsivity to process Social Media craving was examined and the result was determined as significant. (F=7.41, R2=.03, p<.0001). 3. In the model, the mediated effect of FOMO in the relationship between impulsivity and social media craving was examined and it was determined that FOMO showed a full mediated effect (F=22.19, R2=.15, p<.0001). The power of impulsivity to predict social media craving was 3% in the total variant, while the variance was up to 15% with the inclusion of FOMO in the analysis. The results of Sobel and Bootstrapping tests were determined to be statistically significant in order to determine whether the indirect effect was significant (Sobel Z = -4.62, p <.0001).

References

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Dürtüsellik ile Sosyal Medya Aşerme Arasındaki İlişkide FOMO’nun Aracılık Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 22, 854 - 877, 29.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648795

Abstract

Bu çalışmada aracılık etkisi test edilmiştir. Dürtüsellik ile Sosyal Medya Aşerme arasındaki ilişkide FOMO’nun aracılık etkisi test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubunu 106’sı (%42.2) kadın, 145’i (%57.78) .erkek olmak üzere toplam 251 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği, Sosyal Medya Aşerme Ölçeği ve Sosyal Ortamlarda Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Arabuluculuk analizi, Hayes’in (2017) süreç uygulaması kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Dürtüselliğin FOMO’yu yordama gücü incelenmiş ve Dürtüselliğin FOMO’yu anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı (F=12.99, R2=.05, p<.0001) belirlenmiştir. Dürtüselliğin, FOMO içindeki toplam varyansın% 5'ini açıklamaktadır. 2. modelde geçildiğinde Dürtüselliğin Sosyal Medya Aşermeyi yordama gücü incelenmiş ve sonuç anlamlı (F=7.41, R2=.03, p<.0001) olarak belirlenmiştir. 3. Modelde Dürtüsellik ve Sosyal Medya Aşerme arasındaki ilişkide FOMO’nun aracılık etkisi incelenmiş ve FOMO’nun tam aracılık etkisi gösterdiği (F=22.19, R2=.15, p<.0001) belirlenmiştir. Dürtüselliğin Sosyal Medya Aşermeyi yordama gücü toplam varyansta % 3 iken FOMO’nun analize dahil edilmesiyle varyans %15’e kadar çıkmıştır. Dolaylı etkinin anlamlı olup olmadığının anlaşılması için Sobel ve Bootstrapping Testi uygulanmış sonuçlar istatistiksel (Sobel Z = -4.62, p <.0001) olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., ve Eggermont, S. (2016). I don’t want to miss a thing: adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, facebook use, and facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem.
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  • Caselli, G., ve Spada, M. M. (2011). The desire thinking questionnaire: Development and psychometric properties. Addictive Behaviors, 36(11), 1061–1067. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.013.
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  • Coşkun, S., ve Karayağız-Muşlu, G. (2019). Investigation of problematic mobile phones use and fear of missing out (FoMO) Level in adolescents. Community Ment Health J 55(6),1004–14. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019- 00422-8.
  • Çınar, Ç. Y., ve Mutlu, E. (2019). İnternet bağımlılığının benlik saygısı, dikkat, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, yaşam doyumu ve kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(3), 133-142.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: spss ve lisrel uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Topçu, M., Aldemir, S., Coşkun, K. S., Bozkurt, M., Evren, B., ve Canbal, M. (2013). Relationship of internet addiction with impulsivity and severity of psychopathology among Turkish university students. Psychiatry Research, 210, 1086–1091.
  • Darcin, A. E., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O. ve Dilbaz, N. (2015). Smartphone addiction in relation with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319.
  • David, M. E., Roberts, J. A., ve Christenson, B. (2017). Too much of a good thing: Investigating the association between actual smartphone use and individual well-being. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 34(3), 265-275.
  • Dong, G., Wang, L., Du, X., ve Potenza, M. N. (2017). Gaming increases craving to gaming-related stimuli in individuals with internet gaming disorder. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 2(5), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.002.
  • Dossey, L. (2014). FOMO, digital dementia, and our dangerous experiment. Explore, 10(2), 69-73.
  • Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., ve Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., ve Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Comput. Hum. Behav.89, 289–298.
  • Evenden, J. (1999). Impulsivity: a discussion of clinical and experimental findings. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13(2), 180-192.
  • Gagne, M., ve Deci, E. L. (2005). Self-determination theory ´ and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4) 331–362.
  • Gil, F., Chamarro, A. ve Oberst, U. (2015). Addiction to online social networks: a question of “fear of missing out ?. 2nd International Conference on Behavioral Addictions March 16–18, 2015. Budapest, Hungary. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(1), 1-66.
  • Gökler, M. E., Aydin, R., Ünal, E., ve Metintaş, S. (2016). Sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(Ek.1), 52-59.
  • Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., ve Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to behavioral addictions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 233–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491884.
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., ve Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: an overview of preliminary findings. In K. Rosenberg ve L. Feder (Eds.). Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence and treatment (119–141). New York, N.Y: Elsevier.
  • Hamilton, K. R., Mitchell, M. R., Wing, V. C., Balodis, I. M., Bickel, W. K., Filmore, M., Lane, S. D., … , Moeller, F. G. (2015). Choice impulsivity: Definitions, measurement issues, and clinical implications. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 6(2), 182-198.
  • Helms, C. M., Gubner, N. R., Wilhelm, C. J., Mitchell, S. H., ve Grandy, D. K. (2008). D4 receptor deficiency in mice has limited effects on impulsivity and novelty seeking. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 90, 387-393.
  • Hollander, E., ve Evers, M. (2001). New developments in impulsivity. The Lancet, 358(9286), 949-950.
  • Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., ve Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. doi: 10.137/journal.pmed.1000316.
  • Hormes, J. M., Kearns, B., ve Timko, C. A. (2014). Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits. Addiction, 109, 2079–2208. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12713
  • Horzum, T. I. (2015). Facebook ve beğenilme güdüsü. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(4), 1473-1486.
  • Hüseyin, G., Lut, T., Medine, Y. G., Musa, T., Gonca K., Meliha Z., ve Matthew, S. S. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Turkish Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmachology, 18(4), 251-258.
  • Kim, D., Lee, Y., Lee, J., Nam, J. K., ve Chung, Y. (2014). Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth. PLoS ONE, 9(5). http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097920.
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  • Koob, G. F. ve Volkow, N. D. (2010). Neurocircuitry of Addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews, 35, 217-238.
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Ercengız 0000-0002-6891-8462

Publication Date February 29, 2020
Acceptance Date February 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Ercengız, M. (2020). Dürtüsellik ile Sosyal Medya Aşerme Arasındaki İlişkide FOMO’nun Aracılık Etkisi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 854-877. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648795