Research Article
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The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 213 - 219, 04.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1345421

Abstract

Objective: The negative effects of eating habits in parallel with the emotional turmoil in adolescence may cause the failure to fully meet nutritional requirements and may also increase the severity of the Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between premenstrual syndrome symptoms and emotional eating attitudes in adolescents.

Methods: The descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study was conducted with 242 female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire, the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) and the Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents (EES-C-T).

Results: It was found that depressive symptoms and restless mood increased in EES-C-T and its sub-dimensions as fatigue increased among PMSS sub-dimensions, that depressive symptoms increased in EES-C-T sub-dimensions as irritability and depressive thoughts increased among PMSS sub-dimensions, and that EES-C-T and its sub-dimensions increased as symptoms related to appetite changes increased among PMSS sub-dimensions (p<0.05). In addition, it was found that depressive symptoms among EES-C-T sub-dimensions increased as PMSS increased (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In the study, 74% of adolescents were found to have premenstrual syndrome. The presence of depressive symptoms in adolescents experiencing PMS may increase emotional eating behavior. Evaluating the eating habits of adolescents who experience premenstrual syndrome symptoms may be effective in improving quality of life and psychological health.

Supporting Institution

YOKTUR

Thanks

Our data were collected in Kahramanmaraş, the epicenter of the earthquake. We would like to thank Mine Akben, who supported us at data collection and unfortunately lost her life.

References

  • O'Brien PM, Bäckström T, Brown C et al. Towards a consensus on diagnostic criteria, measurement and trial design of the premenstrual disorders: the ISPMD Montreal consensus. Arch Women Ment Health. 2011; 14: 13–21. doi: 10.1007/s00737-010-0201-3
  • Sammon CJ, Nazareth I, Petersen I. Recording and treatment of premenstrual syndrome in UK general practice: A retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016; 6(3), e010244. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010244
  • Raval CM, Panchal BN, Tiwari DS, Vala U, Bhatt RB. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among college students of Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Indian J Psychiatry. 2016; 58:164–70. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.183796
  • Anandha LS, Saraswathi I, Saravanan A, Ramamchandran C. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhoea among female medical students and its association with college absenteeism. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011; 2(4): 1011–1016. doi: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201042
  • Güvenç G, Kılıç A, Akyüz A, Üstünsöz A. Premenstrual syndrome and attitudes toward menstruation in a sample of nursing students. J Psychosom Obstetr Gynecol. 2012; (33):106‐11. doi: 10.3109/0167482X.2012.685906
  • Tiranini L, Nappi RE. Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome. Faculty Reviews. 2022;11:(11). doi: 10.12703/r/11-11
  • Daley A. Exercise and premenstrual symptomatology: a comprehensive review. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009; 18(6):895-899. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1098
  • Türkçapar AF, Türkçapar MH. Premenstruel Sendrom ve Premenstruel Disforik Bozuklukta Tanı ve Tedavi: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2011; 14(4): 241–53.
  • Jääskeläinen A, Nevanperä N, Remes J, Rahkonen, F, Järvelin MR, Laitinen J. Stress-related eating, obesity and associated behavioural traits in adolescents: a prospective population-based cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1-14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-321
  • van Strien T, van de Laar FA, van Leeuwe JF, Lucassen PL, van den Hoogen HJ, Rutten GE, van Weel C. The dieting dilemma in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: Does dietary restraint predict weight gain 4 years after diagnosis? Health Psychol. 2007; 26:105–112. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.105
  • Konttinen H, Männistö S, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010; 54:473-479. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014
  • Tanofsky‐Kraff M, Theim KR, Yanovski SZ, Bassett AM, Burns NP, Ranzenhofer L, et al. Validation of the emotional eating scale adapted for use in children and adolescents (EES‐C). Int J Eat Disord. 2007; 40(3), 232-240. doi: 10.1002/eat.20362
  • Bektaş M, Bektaş İ, Selekoğlu Y, Kudubeş-Akdeniz A, Altan-Sal S, Ayar D. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Emotional Eating Scale for children and adolescents. Eating Behaviors. 2016; 22: 217-221 doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.021
  • Webb HJ, Kerin JL, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Increases in emotional eating during early adolescence and associations with appearance teasing by parents and peers, rejection, victimization, depression, and social anxiety. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 2021; 41(5): 754-777. doi: 10.1177/0272431620950469
  • Özkan TK, Erdemoğlu Ç, Tura İ, Özkan SA. Adolesanlarda Premenstrual Sendrom İle Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki. Göbeklitepe International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022; 5(8):142-151. doi: 10.55433/gsbd.192
  • Gençdoğan B. Premenstruel sendrom için yeni bir ölçek. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2006: 8(2): 81-87.
  • Rapkin AJ, Winer SA. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: quality of life and burden of illness. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research. 2009; 9(2):157-170. doi: 10.1586/erp.09.14
  • Freeman EW. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Definitions and diagnosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003; 28: 25–37. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00099-4
  • Şahin Ö. Ortaöğretim gençliğinde premenstrual sendrom ve menstruasyon hijyeni. [dissertation], University of İstanbul, İstanbul, Turkey, 2012.
  • Işgın K. Premenstrual sendromda beslenme durumu ve yeme tutumunun değerlendirilmesi. [dissertation], University of Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey, 2014.
  • Tschudin S, Bertea PC, Zemp E. Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2010; 13, 485-494. doi: 10.1007/s00737-010-0165-3
  • Işgın K, Ede G, Büyüktuncer Z. Farklı Yaş Grubundaki Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom Varlığı ve Beslenme Durumu ile İlişkisi. Bes Diy Derg. 2016;44(2):114-121.
  • Bakır N, Balcı HY. Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi. 2019; 3(5):39-51. doi: 10.31461/ybpd.538946
  • Lu D, Aleknaviciute J, Kamperman AM, Tamimi RM, Ludvigsson JF, Valdimarsdóttir UA,et al. Association between childhood body size and premenstrual disorders in young adulthood. JAMA Network Open. 2022; 5(3): 221256-221256. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1256
  • Çoban ÖG, Karakaya D, Önder A, İşleyen Z, Adanır AS. Association of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and eating behaviors among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021; 34(2): 203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.11.019
  • Masho SW, Adera T, South-Paul J. Obesity as a risk factor for premenstrual syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 26(1):33-39. doi: 10.1080/01443610400023049
  • Ashfaq R, Jabeen S. Association between the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and weight status of adolescent girls (11-21years). Adv Obes Weight Manag. 2017; 6:1–4. doi:10.15406/aowmc.2017.06.00140
  • Jung AN, Park JH, Kim J, Kim SH, Jee BC, Cha BH, et al. Detrimental effects of higher body mass index and smoking habits on menstrual cycles in Korean women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017;26(1), 83-90. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5634
  • Shahrjooye Haghighi E, Koushkie Jahromi M. The correlation between some body composition indices and premenstrual syndrome in young females. Women’s Health Bulletin. 2019;6(1): 1-4. doi: 10.5812/whb.83750
  • Isgin‐Atici K, Kanbur N, Akgül S, Buyuktuncer Z. Diet quality in adolescents with premenstrual syndrome: A cross‐sectional study. Nutr Diet. 2020;77(3):351-358. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12515
  • Hashim MS, Obaideen AA, Jahrami HA, Radwan H, Hamad HJ, Owais AA, et al. Premenstrual syndrome is associated with dietary and lifestyle behaviors among university students: a cross-sectional study from Sharjah, UAE. Nutrients. 2019;11(8), 1939. doi: 10.3390/nu11081939
  • Yen JY, Chang SJ, Ko CH, Yen CF, Chen CS, Yeh YC, Chen CC. (2010). The high-sweet-fat food craving among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: emotional response, implicit attitude and rewards sensitivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35(8):1203-1212. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.006
  • Ko CH, Yen CF, Long CY, Kuo YT, Chen CS, Yen JY. The late-luteal leptin level, caloric intake and eating behaviors among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015; 56:52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.002
  • Yen JY, Lin HC, Lin PC, Liu TL, Long CY, Ko CH. Leptin and ghrelin concentrations and eating behaviors during the early and late luteal phase in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020; 118, 104713. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104713
  • Croker H, Cooke L, Wardle J. Appetitive behaviours of children attending obesity treatment. Appetite. 2011;57(2):525-529. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.05.320
  • Farasati N, Siassi F, Koohdani F, Qorbani M, Abashzadeh K, Sotoudeh G. Western dietary pattern is related to premenstrual syndrome: a case-control study. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(12):2016-21. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515003943
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 213 - 219, 04.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1345421

Abstract

References

  • O'Brien PM, Bäckström T, Brown C et al. Towards a consensus on diagnostic criteria, measurement and trial design of the premenstrual disorders: the ISPMD Montreal consensus. Arch Women Ment Health. 2011; 14: 13–21. doi: 10.1007/s00737-010-0201-3
  • Sammon CJ, Nazareth I, Petersen I. Recording and treatment of premenstrual syndrome in UK general practice: A retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016; 6(3), e010244. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010244
  • Raval CM, Panchal BN, Tiwari DS, Vala U, Bhatt RB. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among college students of Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Indian J Psychiatry. 2016; 58:164–70. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.183796
  • Anandha LS, Saraswathi I, Saravanan A, Ramamchandran C. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhoea among female medical students and its association with college absenteeism. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011; 2(4): 1011–1016. doi: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201042
  • Güvenç G, Kılıç A, Akyüz A, Üstünsöz A. Premenstrual syndrome and attitudes toward menstruation in a sample of nursing students. J Psychosom Obstetr Gynecol. 2012; (33):106‐11. doi: 10.3109/0167482X.2012.685906
  • Tiranini L, Nappi RE. Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome. Faculty Reviews. 2022;11:(11). doi: 10.12703/r/11-11
  • Daley A. Exercise and premenstrual symptomatology: a comprehensive review. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009; 18(6):895-899. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1098
  • Türkçapar AF, Türkçapar MH. Premenstruel Sendrom ve Premenstruel Disforik Bozuklukta Tanı ve Tedavi: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2011; 14(4): 241–53.
  • Jääskeläinen A, Nevanperä N, Remes J, Rahkonen, F, Järvelin MR, Laitinen J. Stress-related eating, obesity and associated behavioural traits in adolescents: a prospective population-based cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1-14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-321
  • van Strien T, van de Laar FA, van Leeuwe JF, Lucassen PL, van den Hoogen HJ, Rutten GE, van Weel C. The dieting dilemma in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: Does dietary restraint predict weight gain 4 years after diagnosis? Health Psychol. 2007; 26:105–112. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.105
  • Konttinen H, Männistö S, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010; 54:473-479. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014
  • Tanofsky‐Kraff M, Theim KR, Yanovski SZ, Bassett AM, Burns NP, Ranzenhofer L, et al. Validation of the emotional eating scale adapted for use in children and adolescents (EES‐C). Int J Eat Disord. 2007; 40(3), 232-240. doi: 10.1002/eat.20362
  • Bektaş M, Bektaş İ, Selekoğlu Y, Kudubeş-Akdeniz A, Altan-Sal S, Ayar D. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Emotional Eating Scale for children and adolescents. Eating Behaviors. 2016; 22: 217-221 doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.021
  • Webb HJ, Kerin JL, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Increases in emotional eating during early adolescence and associations with appearance teasing by parents and peers, rejection, victimization, depression, and social anxiety. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 2021; 41(5): 754-777. doi: 10.1177/0272431620950469
  • Özkan TK, Erdemoğlu Ç, Tura İ, Özkan SA. Adolesanlarda Premenstrual Sendrom İle Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki. Göbeklitepe International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022; 5(8):142-151. doi: 10.55433/gsbd.192
  • Gençdoğan B. Premenstruel sendrom için yeni bir ölçek. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2006: 8(2): 81-87.
  • Rapkin AJ, Winer SA. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: quality of life and burden of illness. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research. 2009; 9(2):157-170. doi: 10.1586/erp.09.14
  • Freeman EW. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Definitions and diagnosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003; 28: 25–37. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00099-4
  • Şahin Ö. Ortaöğretim gençliğinde premenstrual sendrom ve menstruasyon hijyeni. [dissertation], University of İstanbul, İstanbul, Turkey, 2012.
  • Işgın K. Premenstrual sendromda beslenme durumu ve yeme tutumunun değerlendirilmesi. [dissertation], University of Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey, 2014.
  • Tschudin S, Bertea PC, Zemp E. Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2010; 13, 485-494. doi: 10.1007/s00737-010-0165-3
  • Işgın K, Ede G, Büyüktuncer Z. Farklı Yaş Grubundaki Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom Varlığı ve Beslenme Durumu ile İlişkisi. Bes Diy Derg. 2016;44(2):114-121.
  • Bakır N, Balcı HY. Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi. 2019; 3(5):39-51. doi: 10.31461/ybpd.538946
  • Lu D, Aleknaviciute J, Kamperman AM, Tamimi RM, Ludvigsson JF, Valdimarsdóttir UA,et al. Association between childhood body size and premenstrual disorders in young adulthood. JAMA Network Open. 2022; 5(3): 221256-221256. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1256
  • Çoban ÖG, Karakaya D, Önder A, İşleyen Z, Adanır AS. Association of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and eating behaviors among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021; 34(2): 203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.11.019
  • Masho SW, Adera T, South-Paul J. Obesity as a risk factor for premenstrual syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 26(1):33-39. doi: 10.1080/01443610400023049
  • Ashfaq R, Jabeen S. Association between the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and weight status of adolescent girls (11-21years). Adv Obes Weight Manag. 2017; 6:1–4. doi:10.15406/aowmc.2017.06.00140
  • Jung AN, Park JH, Kim J, Kim SH, Jee BC, Cha BH, et al. Detrimental effects of higher body mass index and smoking habits on menstrual cycles in Korean women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017;26(1), 83-90. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5634
  • Shahrjooye Haghighi E, Koushkie Jahromi M. The correlation between some body composition indices and premenstrual syndrome in young females. Women’s Health Bulletin. 2019;6(1): 1-4. doi: 10.5812/whb.83750
  • Isgin‐Atici K, Kanbur N, Akgül S, Buyuktuncer Z. Diet quality in adolescents with premenstrual syndrome: A cross‐sectional study. Nutr Diet. 2020;77(3):351-358. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12515
  • Hashim MS, Obaideen AA, Jahrami HA, Radwan H, Hamad HJ, Owais AA, et al. Premenstrual syndrome is associated with dietary and lifestyle behaviors among university students: a cross-sectional study from Sharjah, UAE. Nutrients. 2019;11(8), 1939. doi: 10.3390/nu11081939
  • Yen JY, Chang SJ, Ko CH, Yen CF, Chen CS, Yeh YC, Chen CC. (2010). The high-sweet-fat food craving among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: emotional response, implicit attitude and rewards sensitivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35(8):1203-1212. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.006
  • Ko CH, Yen CF, Long CY, Kuo YT, Chen CS, Yen JY. The late-luteal leptin level, caloric intake and eating behaviors among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015; 56:52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.002
  • Yen JY, Lin HC, Lin PC, Liu TL, Long CY, Ko CH. Leptin and ghrelin concentrations and eating behaviors during the early and late luteal phase in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020; 118, 104713. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104713
  • Croker H, Cooke L, Wardle J. Appetitive behaviours of children attending obesity treatment. Appetite. 2011;57(2):525-529. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.05.320
  • Farasati N, Siassi F, Koohdani F, Qorbani M, Abashzadeh K, Sotoudeh G. Western dietary pattern is related to premenstrual syndrome: a case-control study. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(12):2016-21. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515003943
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health (Other)
Journal Section Original Article | Midwifery & Nursing
Authors

Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka 0000-0002-1572-7013

Sümeyra Topal 0000-0001-6316-4043

Mine Akben This is me 0000-0003-3855-487X

Publication Date October 4, 2023
Submission Date August 17, 2023
Acceptance Date September 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yalnızoğlu Çaka, S., Topal, S., & Akben, M. (2023). The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1345421
AMA Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Topal S, Akben M. The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents. KOU Sag Bil Derg. October 2023;9(3):213-219. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1345421
Chicago Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem, Sümeyra Topal, and Mine Akben. “The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9, no. 3 (October 2023): 213-19. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1345421.
EndNote Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Topal S, Akben M (October 1, 2023) The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9 3 213–219.
IEEE S. Yalnızoğlu Çaka, S. Topal, and M. Akben, “The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 213–219, 2023, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1345421.
ISNAD Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem et al. “The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9/3 (October 2023), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1345421.
JAMA Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Topal S, Akben M. The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2023;9:213–219.
MLA Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem et al. “The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, 2023, pp. 213-9, doi:10.30934/kusbed.1345421.
Vancouver Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Topal S, Akben M. The Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Emotional Eating in Adolescents. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2023;9(3):213-9.