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Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology

Year 2023, Issue: 68, 141 - 163, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-1036112

Abstract

The paper argues that post-socialist neoliberal democracy is hindered by the exposed or conditioned ethnic symbolic radical populism, particularly in the post-Yugoslav ethnonationalism political behavior. Moreover, the approach toward the fascist ideology symbols disregards the communist social memory of stability and human security and a collectivism-oriented community. Neoliberal globalization has strengthened national identities, supported by the war-related creation of ethnic homogenous territories. Consequently, former Yugoslavia’s historical conflicting memory cultures from WW2 to the Yugoslav wars present enduring processes within sociopolitical ethnic-religious traditions. The collective historical and social memory that forms people’s identities is manipulated, falsified, reduced, and politically instrumentalized. Contemporary ethnic-symbolic politics communicate through conservative political orientations: re-traditionalism behavior (including some left-wingers) advocates public acceptance. Historical anti-fascism actors have been stigmatized within attitudes toward fascist ideology symbolism and traditional Balkan sociopolitical mythologies. Frequent use of (often) antagonistic ethnic symbolism in textual, rhetorical and visual forms expresses it. Various methods of conducting historical revisionism in the symbolic and ideological vocations decrease Yugoslavia’s social memory. Institutional and non-institutional engagement is normatively needed in a battle for correct memory. Citizens’ participation in political decision-making outside the ethnoreligious paradigm is crucial. The consequence of populist political orders in ethnoreligious partitioned post-socialism is ethnic-symbolic collectivism. It oppresses individual identity and excludes the possibility of distinct classification. Contemporary notions of autonomy and mind, adapted to modern society, provide a theoretical framework for formulating political strategies in a post-national context. Acquisitive components of civil society and the society’s stagnation due to slow consolidation can abruptly transform into political apathy motivating violent disorder. Accordingly, many sociopolitical realities symbolize and indicate that "democratized" post-socialist and post-Yugoslav states are more "inadequate" and "ineffective" than Yugoslavia.

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Year 2023, Issue: 68, 141 - 163, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-1036112

Abstract

References

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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Faruk Hadžić 0000-0003-1158-7858

Publication Date December 20, 2023
Submission Date December 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 68

Cite

APA Hadžić, F. (2023). Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(68), 141-163. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-1036112
AMA Hadžić F. Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. December 2023;(68):141-163. doi:10.26650/JECS2021-1036112
Chicago Hadžić, Faruk. “Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 68 (December 2023): 141-63. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-1036112.
EndNote Hadžić F (December 1, 2023) Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 141–163.
IEEE F. Hadžić, “Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 68, pp. 141–163, December 2023, doi: 10.26650/JECS2021-1036112.
ISNAD Hadžić, Faruk. “Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 (December 2023), 141-163. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-1036112.
JAMA Hadžić F. Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;:141–163.
MLA Hadžić, Faruk. “Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 68, 2023, pp. 141-63, doi:10.26650/JECS2021-1036112.
Vancouver Hadžić F. Post-Socialist Ethnic Symbolism, Suppression of Yugoslav Social Memory, and Radical Populism Psychology. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023(68):141-63.