Abstract
Ülkelerin ithalat ve ihracatta, farklı politika ve uygulamaları, uluslararası ticaretin yönünü belirlemektedir. Bugün dünya ülkelerinin birbirine uyguladığı engeller, kota kısıtlamaları, vergiler, döviz kurlarına devletin müdahale etmesi, uluslararası pazarda ucuz ürün hammadde almayı yaygın hale getirirken iç pazarda dengesizlik görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı uluslararası alanda, ticarette yaşanan engelleri ortaya koymak ve bu engellerin ortadan kaldırılması için bir strateji belirlemektir. Araştırmada literatür taraması yapılmış, uluslararası ticaret engelleri konusunda doktrinde yer alan engeller ile Türkiye’nin karşılaştığı ticaret engelleri ele alınmış, bu araştırmanın gelecek araştırmalara kaynaklık etmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre Dünya Ticaret Örgütü'nün kuruluş amacı, mal ve hizmet üretimini arttırmak, istihdam alanlarını geliştirmek, dünya ticaretinde gelişmekte olan ülkelere katkıda bulunmak, ticaretin önündeki engellerin aşılmasını sağlamaktır. Ancak uluslararası ticarette Dünya Ticaret Örgütü'nün bu amaçları gerçekleştirmekte yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir.
Thanks
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References
- Kumbas, S, (2017) , The problems of smes in foreign trade, Adnan Menderes University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Unpublished Master's Thesis Economics Program . Kutlay, M. (2012). Political economy of the new Turkish foreign policy: a critical approach, International Relations, 9 (35), 101–127. Özkul, İ. (2004). Effects of customs Union on Turkish Foreign Trade. PhD Thesis., Muğla University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics..
- Öztürk Yaşar ,2011, Legal measures in international qualified commercial agreements .. legal measures in international commercial contracts.
Abstract
Different policies and practices of countries in import and export determine the direction of international trade. Today, the obstacles applied by the countries of the world, quota restrictions, taxes, the intervention of the state in foreign exchange rates make it common to buy cheap product raw materials in the international market, while an imbalance is observed in the domestic market. The aim of this research is to reveal the barriers in the international arena and to determine a strategy to eliminate these barriers. Research conducted in the literature, with Turkey's international trade barriers in the doctrine about the obstacles faced by trade barriers were discussed, aimed to source for future research. According to the results of the research, the purpose of the establishment of the World Trade Organization is to facilitate foreign trade, to increase the production of goods and services, to improve employment areas, to overcome the barriers to trade. However, it is seen that the World Trade Organization has failed to achieve these goals in international trade.
References
- Kumbas, S, (2017) , The problems of smes in foreign trade, Adnan Menderes University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Unpublished Master's Thesis Economics Program . Kutlay, M. (2012). Political economy of the new Turkish foreign policy: a critical approach, International Relations, 9 (35), 101–127. Özkul, İ. (2004). Effects of customs Union on Turkish Foreign Trade. PhD Thesis., Muğla University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics..
- Öztürk Yaşar ,2011, Legal measures in international qualified commercial agreements .. legal measures in international commercial contracts.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
