Sanat, özgür yapısıyla çoğu zaman iktidar eleştirisi yapsa da toplumlar tarihi boyunca sanatın, iktidarın denetimi altında ve iktidarın gücünü pekiştirmek için kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. İktidar, meşruiyetini sağlamak ve propagandasını yayabilmek için sanata ve sanatsal ürünlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. İktidar üzerinde rahatsızlık yaratabilen bir iletişim aracı olarak sanat, tarih boyunca her dönem iktidarları tehdit ederken devlet tekeliyle bir propaganda aracına dönüştürülmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kıbrıs'ın Büyük Britanya'nın sömürgesi olduğu dönemde sinema, yeni sanat alanı olarak yaygınlaşmaktaydı. İngiliz iktidarı, bu yeni yaygınlaşan ve insanların ilgisini çeken sanat mecrasını, propaganda aracı olarak kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, İngiltere'nin Kıbrıs'ta sömürge yönetimi olarak iktidarını sürdürdüğü İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında, milli duyguların pekiştirilmesi, savaşa asker gönderilmesi ve maddi kaynak sağlanabilmesi bağlamında sinema sanatının etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmada Leslie Howard'ın yönettiği ve 1942 yılında yayımlanan "The First of a Few" filmi incelenmiş ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında ortaya çıkan "Spitfire" tipi uçaklarla İngiliz Kraliyet Hava Kuvvetleri'nin savaştaki rolü ve bu rolün propaganda malzemesine nasıl dönüştürüldüğü incelenmiştir.
Although art is often criticized for its free nature, it is known that art has been used throughout the history of societies to strengthen the power under the control of power. In order to ensure its legitimacy and disseminate its propaganda, the government needs the media as well as art and artistic products.
Art as a means of communication that can cause discomfort over power, and art is trying to be transformed into a means of propaganda with the monopoly of state, while threatening the governments of all periods throughout history. Cinema became a new art field when Cyprus became the colony of Great Britain. The British government also used this newly spread art media as a propaganda tool.
This study examines the importance of cinema art in the context of consolidating national feelings and sending soldiers to the war during the Second World War in which England continued its power as a colonial administration in Cyprus. The film "the first of a few" directed by Leslie Howard was studied and the role of British Royal Air Force in the war was transformed into propaganda material by the "Spitfire" aircraft that emerged during the Second World War.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Radio-Television |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | July 22, 2022 |
Submission Date | April 6, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
International Journal of Social Sciences and Art Studies
ISSN: 2792-0968
Call for Articles – January 2022
(Volume 2 – Issue 3)
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