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Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 162 - 172, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.699497

Abstract

Günümüzde dünya ekonomileri için turizm sektörü, ekonomik büyümenin ve gelişmenin en önemli kaynaklarından biri konumundadır. Bu konjonktürde sektör, ekonomik gelişmenin ve yenilenmenin bir katalizörü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye’de ise bu durum, turizmin gerek ödemeler dengesinde yarattığı iyileşmeler ile gerekse istihdam olanaklarında sağladığı artış ile ön plana çıkmakta ve ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, turizm gelirlerinin Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi Engle-Granger Eşbütünleşme yöntemi yardımıyla 2003Q1- 2018Q4 yılları arasında çeyreklik veriler kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre turizm gelirlerinin hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyüme parametrelerinde olumlu etkiler yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular turizmin, Türk ekonomisi için önemli bir ekonomik sektör olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi

References

  • Bahar, O. (2006). Turizm Sektörünün Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: VAR Analizi Yaklaşımı. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 13(2), 137-150.
  • Bal, H., Eray, E. and Bayraktar, M. (2016). The Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth: A Research on the Turkey. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 7 (1), 1-20
  • Balaguer, J. and Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism As a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: The Spanish Case. Applied Economics, 37 (4), 877-884
  • Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable Tourism: A State of the Art review. Tourism Geographies, 1 (1), 7-25.
  • Cho, V. (2003). A Comparison of Three Different Approaches to Tourist Arrival Forecasting. Tourism Management, 24 (3), 323- 330.
  • Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D. and Wanhill, S. (1993). Tourism Principles and Practice (4 th Edition). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall
  • Copeland, B. R. (1991). Tourism, Welfare and De-industrialization in a Small Open Economy. Economica, New Series, 58 (232), 515-529.
  • Cortés‐Jiménez, I. (2008). Which Type of Tourism Matters to the Regional Economic Growth? The Cases of Spain and Italy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10 (2), 127-139
  • Deakin, B. M. (1972). International Travel-International Trade. The Economic Journal, 82 (326), 746-748.
  • Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical Investigation for Greece Using Causality Analysis. Tourism Economics, 10 (3), 305–316.
  • Eugenio-Martin, J. L., Morales, N. M. and Scarpe, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach, 26, 1-28.
  • Fayissa B, Nsiah C and Tadasse B (2008) The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth and Development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 14, 807–818.
  • Gee C. Y., Makens, J. C. and Choy D. J. L. (1989). The Travel Industry. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
  • Govdeli, T. And Direkci, T. B. (2017). The Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth: OECD Countries.
  • International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 6 (4), 104-113.
  • Gujarati, D. ve Porter, C., D. (2009). Basic Econometris (Beşinci baskı). Boston: Mc Grawhill
  • Gündüz, L. and Hatemi, A. (2005). Is The Tourism-led Growth Hyphotesis Valid for Turkey?. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 499-504.
  • Hazari, B. R. and Kaur, C. (1995) Tourism and Welfare in the Presence of Pure Monopoly in the Non-Traded Goods Sector. International Review of Economics and Finance, 4, 171-177.
  • Hazari, B.R. ve NG, A. (1993). An Analysis of Tourists’ Consumption of Non-traded Goods and Services on the Welfare of the Domestic Consumers. International Review of Economics and Finance, 2, 3-58.
  • Hüseyni, İ., Doru, Ö. ve Tunç, A. (2017). The Effects of Tourism Revenues on Economic Growth in the Context of Neo-Classical Growth Model: In the Case of Turkey. Ecoforum, 6 (10), 1-6.
  • Jayawardena, C. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003). Performance a Tourism Analysis: A Carinneam Perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15 (3), 165-183.
  • Kızılgöz, Ö. ve Erbayrak, E. (2008). Türkiye’de Turizm Gelirleri ile Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Bir Nedensellik Analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 13 (2), 351-360.
  • Kumar. J. and Hussain, K. (2014). Evaluating Tourism's Economic Effects: Comparison of Different Approaches. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 360-365.
  • Oh, C.O. (2005). The Contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism Management, 26 (1), 39-44.
  • Pearce, D. W. (1991). Tourist Development. New York: Longman
  • Peker, O. (2008). Reel Döviz Kurunun Ticaret Dengesi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 33-43.
  • Robu V. and Balan, A. (2009). The Analysis of Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector in the Actual Context of Economic Crisis. Journal of Tourism- Studies and Research in Tourism, 7 (7), 84-89
  • Sharpley, R. (2006). Travel and Tourism. California: SAGE Publications Ltd
  • Tarı, R. (2008). Ekonometri (Beşinci baskı). İstanbul: Avcı Ofset Yayınları.
  • Yavuz, N. Ç. (2006). Türkiye’de Turizm Gelirlerinin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin Testi: Yapısal Kırılma ve Nedensellik Analizi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7 (2), 162-171

The impact of tourism revenues on economic growth: Empirical analysis on Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 162 - 172, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.699497

Abstract

Today, for the world economies, the tourism sector is one of the most important sources of economic growth and development. In this conjuncture, the sector is regarded as a catalyst for economic development and renewal. From Turkey's perspective, this situation caused by improvements in the tourism balance of payments need, which allows an increase in employment opportunities in both the forefront and promotes economic growth. The aim of this study is to determine the impact on economic growth in the tourism revenue in Turkey. In this context, the impact on economic growth in the tourism revenue in Turkey tested by Engle-Granger cointegration method between 2003Q1-2018Q4 years using quarterly data. Tourism revenues compared to results obtained have been determined that both short and long-term positive impact on economic growth parameters in Turkey. The findings show that tourism is an important economic sector for the Turkish economy. Thus, Turkey is to achieve income from international tourism receipts, it must constantly upgrade effort

References

  • Bahar, O. (2006). Turizm Sektörünün Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: VAR Analizi Yaklaşımı. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 13(2), 137-150.
  • Bal, H., Eray, E. and Bayraktar, M. (2016). The Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth: A Research on the Turkey. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 7 (1), 1-20
  • Balaguer, J. and Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism As a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: The Spanish Case. Applied Economics, 37 (4), 877-884
  • Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable Tourism: A State of the Art review. Tourism Geographies, 1 (1), 7-25.
  • Cho, V. (2003). A Comparison of Three Different Approaches to Tourist Arrival Forecasting. Tourism Management, 24 (3), 323- 330.
  • Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D. and Wanhill, S. (1993). Tourism Principles and Practice (4 th Edition). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall
  • Copeland, B. R. (1991). Tourism, Welfare and De-industrialization in a Small Open Economy. Economica, New Series, 58 (232), 515-529.
  • Cortés‐Jiménez, I. (2008). Which Type of Tourism Matters to the Regional Economic Growth? The Cases of Spain and Italy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10 (2), 127-139
  • Deakin, B. M. (1972). International Travel-International Trade. The Economic Journal, 82 (326), 746-748.
  • Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical Investigation for Greece Using Causality Analysis. Tourism Economics, 10 (3), 305–316.
  • Eugenio-Martin, J. L., Morales, N. M. and Scarpe, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach, 26, 1-28.
  • Fayissa B, Nsiah C and Tadasse B (2008) The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth and Development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 14, 807–818.
  • Gee C. Y., Makens, J. C. and Choy D. J. L. (1989). The Travel Industry. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
  • Govdeli, T. And Direkci, T. B. (2017). The Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth: OECD Countries.
  • International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 6 (4), 104-113.
  • Gujarati, D. ve Porter, C., D. (2009). Basic Econometris (Beşinci baskı). Boston: Mc Grawhill
  • Gündüz, L. and Hatemi, A. (2005). Is The Tourism-led Growth Hyphotesis Valid for Turkey?. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 499-504.
  • Hazari, B. R. and Kaur, C. (1995) Tourism and Welfare in the Presence of Pure Monopoly in the Non-Traded Goods Sector. International Review of Economics and Finance, 4, 171-177.
  • Hazari, B.R. ve NG, A. (1993). An Analysis of Tourists’ Consumption of Non-traded Goods and Services on the Welfare of the Domestic Consumers. International Review of Economics and Finance, 2, 3-58.
  • Hüseyni, İ., Doru, Ö. ve Tunç, A. (2017). The Effects of Tourism Revenues on Economic Growth in the Context of Neo-Classical Growth Model: In the Case of Turkey. Ecoforum, 6 (10), 1-6.
  • Jayawardena, C. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003). Performance a Tourism Analysis: A Carinneam Perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15 (3), 165-183.
  • Kızılgöz, Ö. ve Erbayrak, E. (2008). Türkiye’de Turizm Gelirleri ile Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Bir Nedensellik Analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 13 (2), 351-360.
  • Kumar. J. and Hussain, K. (2014). Evaluating Tourism's Economic Effects: Comparison of Different Approaches. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 360-365.
  • Oh, C.O. (2005). The Contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism Management, 26 (1), 39-44.
  • Pearce, D. W. (1991). Tourist Development. New York: Longman
  • Peker, O. (2008). Reel Döviz Kurunun Ticaret Dengesi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 33-43.
  • Robu V. and Balan, A. (2009). The Analysis of Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector in the Actual Context of Economic Crisis. Journal of Tourism- Studies and Research in Tourism, 7 (7), 84-89
  • Sharpley, R. (2006). Travel and Tourism. California: SAGE Publications Ltd
  • Tarı, R. (2008). Ekonometri (Beşinci baskı). İstanbul: Avcı Ofset Yayınları.
  • Yavuz, N. Ç. (2006). Türkiye’de Turizm Gelirlerinin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin Testi: Yapısal Kırılma ve Nedensellik Analizi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7 (2), 162-171
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emre Demir 0000-0001-7881-9575

Ozan Bahar 0000-0003-3349-5479

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demir, E., & Bahar, O. (2021). Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 7(2), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.699497
AMA Demir E, Bahar O. Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. April 2021;7(2):162-172. doi:10.24289/ijsser.699497
Chicago Demir, Emre, and Ozan Bahar. “Turizm Gelirlerinin Ekonomik büyüme üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye üzerine Ampirik Analiz”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 7, no. 2 (April 2021): 162-72. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.699497.
EndNote Demir E, Bahar O (April 1, 2021) Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 7 2 162–172.
IEEE E. Demir and O. Bahar, “Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 162–172, 2021, doi: 10.24289/ijsser.699497.
ISNAD Demir, Emre - Bahar, Ozan. “Turizm Gelirlerinin Ekonomik büyüme üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye üzerine Ampirik Analiz”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 7/2 (April 2021), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.699497.
JAMA Demir E, Bahar O. Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2021;7:162–172.
MLA Demir, Emre and Ozan Bahar. “Turizm Gelirlerinin Ekonomik büyüme üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye üzerine Ampirik Analiz”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 2021, pp. 162-7, doi:10.24289/ijsser.699497.
Vancouver Demir E, Bahar O. Turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine ampirik analiz. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2021;7(2):162-7.