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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 181 - 196, 31.03.2023

Özlem Bezek Güre Hikmet Şevgin Murat Kayri

https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1192590

Abstract

References

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Reviewing the Factors Affecting PISA Reading Skills by Using Random Forest and MARS Methods

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 181 - 196, 31.03.2023

Özlem Bezek Güre Hikmet Şevgin Murat Kayri

https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1192590

Abstract

The research aims to determine the factors affecting PISA 2018 reading skills using Random Forest and MARS methods and to compare their prediction abilities. This study used the information from 5713 students, 2838 (49.7%) male and 2875 (50.3%) female in the PISA 2018 Turkey. The analysis shows the MARS method performed better than the Random Forest method. The most significant factor affecting reading skills in Turkey is “the number of books in the house” in both methods. The variables the MARS method finds significant are “students' perception of difficulty, motivation for reading skills, father’s educational status, reading pleasure, bullying experience of the student, mother's educational status, attitude towards school, classical artifacts at home, supplementary school books at home, competition at school, competitive power, cooperation perception at school, reading frequency, self-efficacy, poetry books at home, anxiety about reading skills and teacher support.” However, the other variables had no relation to prediction. This study is expected to serve as an example of data mining application in educational research

Keywords

Educational Data Mining MARS PISA Random Forest Reading Skills

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Bezek Güre 0000-0002-5272-4639

Hikmet Şevgin 0000-0002-9727-5865

Murat Kayri 0000-0002-5933-6444

Early Pub Date March 31, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bezek Güre, Ö., Şevgin, H., & Kayri, M. (2023). Reviewing the Factors Affecting PISA Reading Skills by Using Random Forest and MARS Methods. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 10(1), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1192590
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