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Investigation of suicide rates for mental disorders in OECD countries by gender and time

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 276 - 280, 01.08.2022

Esra Uslu

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1073995
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the suicide rate in individuals with mental disorders in terms of gender and time.
Design and Methods: In this study, a retrospective research design was used and secondary data were used. The sample of the study consisted of OECD countries.
Findings: Although the suicide rate is higher in men than in women, there is no statistical difference (p>0.05). Suicide rate increases during hospitalization, 30 days after discharge, and in follow-ups within one year (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It is believed that the results will guide healthcare professionals in diagnosing suicide risk and planning related actions (policy and interventions).

Keywords

Gender health professional suicide rate mental disorder time

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

Project Number

Proje değil.

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. World Health Organazition (2019). Live Life: Preventing suicide. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/mental-health/suicide/live-life-brochure.pdf?sfvrsn=6ea28a12_2 (Accessed July, 2021).
  • 2. Edgcomb JB, Thiruvalluru R, Pathak J, Brooks JO. Machine Learning to Differentiate Risk of Suicide Attempt and Self-harm After General Medical Hospitalization of Women With Mental Illness. Med Care, 2021;59,58-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001467
  • 3. Bradvik L. Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018;15(9),2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092028
  • 4. Turecki G, Brent DA, Gunnell D, O'Connor RC, Oquendo MA, Pirkis J, Stanley BH. Suicide and suicide risk. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2019;5(1),74. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0
  • 5. Dickerson F, Wilcox HC, Adamos M, et al. Suicide attempts and markers of immune response in individuals with serious mental illness. J Psychiatr Res, 2017;87,37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.011
  • 6. Schmutte T, Costa M, Hammer P, Davidson L. Comparisons between suicide in persons with serious mental illness, other mental disorders, or no known mental illness: Results from 37 U.S. states, 2003-2017. Schizophr Res, 2021;228,74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.058
  • 7. Fu XL, Qian Y, Jin XH, et al. Suicide rates among people with serious mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med, 2021;1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001549
  • 8. Hjelmeland, H., & Knizek, B. L. (2017). Suicide and mental disorders: A discourse of politics, power, and vested interests. Death Stud, 41(8), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2017.1332905
  • 9. Bolton, J. M., Gunnell, D., & Turecki, G. (2015). Suicide risk assessment and intervention in people with mental illness. BMJ, 351, h4978. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h4978
  • 10. Cho, S. E., Na, K. S., Cho, S. J., Im, J. S., & Kang, S. G. (2016). Geographical and temporal variations in the prevalence of mental disorders in suicide: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 190, 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.008
  • 11. Chung, D. T., Ryan, C. J., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Singh, S. P., Stanton, C., & Large, M. M. (2017). Suicide Rates After Discharge From Psychiatric Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(7), 694-702. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1044
  • 12. Fitzpatrick, S. J., Handley, T., Powell, N., Read, D., Inder, K. J., Perkins, D., & Brew, B. K. (2021). Suicide in rural Australia: A retrospective study of mental health problems, health-seeking and service utilisation. PLoS One, 16(7), e0245271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245271
  • 13. Hayes, J. F., Miles, J., Walters, K., King, M., & Osborn, D. P. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of premature mortality in bipolar affective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 131(6), 417-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12408
  • 14. Hor, K., & Taylor, M. (2010). Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors. J Psychopharmacol, 24(4 Suppl), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359786810385490
  • 15. Chung, D., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Wang, M., Swaraj, S., Olfson, M., & Large, M. (2019). Meta-analysis of suicide rates in the first week and the first month after psychiatric hospitalisation. BMJ Open, 9(3), e023883. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023883
  • 16. Olfson, M., Wall, M., Wang, S., Crystal, S., Liu, S. M., Gerhard, T., & Blanco, C. (2016). Short-term Suicide Risk After Psychiatric Hospital Discharge. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(11), 1119-1126. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2035
  • 17. Retzlaff-Roberts, D., Chang, C. F., & Rubin, R. M. (2004). Technical efficiency in the use of health care resources: a comparison of OECD countries. Health Policy, 69(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.12.002
  • 18. OECD.Stat. Mental Health Carehttps://stats.oecd.org/ . (Accessed January 2021)
  • 19. Fazel, S., Wolf, A., Larsson, H., Mallett, S., & Fanshawe, T. R. (2019). The prediction of suicide in severe mental illness: development and validation of a clinical prediction rule (OxMIS). Transl Psychiatry, 9(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0428-3
  • 20. Large, M. M. (2018). The role of prediction in suicide prevention. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 20(3), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.3/mlarge

OECD ülkelerinde ruhsal bozukluklar için intihar oranlarının cinsiyet göre ve zaman ekseninde incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 276 - 280, 01.08.2022

Esra Uslu

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1073995
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerde intihar oranını cinsiyet ve zaman ekseninde değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada retrospektif araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve ikincil veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini OECD ülkeleri oluşturmuştur.
Bulgular: Erkeklerde intihar oranı kadınlara göre daha yüksek olmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak fark yoktur (p>0.05). İntihar oranı; hastanede yatış sırasında, taburcu olduktan 30 gün sonra ve bir yıl içinde yapılan izlemlerde artmaktadır (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Sonuçların, sağlık profesyonellerine intihar riskini tanılamada ve ilgili eylemleri (politika ve müdahaleler) planlamada rehberlik edeceğine inanılmaktadır.

Keywords

Cinsiyet sağlık profesyoneli intihar oranı ruhsal bozukluk zaman

Project Number

Proje değil.

References

  • 1. World Health Organazition (2019). Live Life: Preventing suicide. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/mental-health/suicide/live-life-brochure.pdf?sfvrsn=6ea28a12_2 (Accessed July, 2021).
  • 2. Edgcomb JB, Thiruvalluru R, Pathak J, Brooks JO. Machine Learning to Differentiate Risk of Suicide Attempt and Self-harm After General Medical Hospitalization of Women With Mental Illness. Med Care, 2021;59,58-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001467
  • 3. Bradvik L. Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018;15(9),2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092028
  • 4. Turecki G, Brent DA, Gunnell D, O'Connor RC, Oquendo MA, Pirkis J, Stanley BH. Suicide and suicide risk. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2019;5(1),74. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0
  • 5. Dickerson F, Wilcox HC, Adamos M, et al. Suicide attempts and markers of immune response in individuals with serious mental illness. J Psychiatr Res, 2017;87,37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.011
  • 6. Schmutte T, Costa M, Hammer P, Davidson L. Comparisons between suicide in persons with serious mental illness, other mental disorders, or no known mental illness: Results from 37 U.S. states, 2003-2017. Schizophr Res, 2021;228,74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.058
  • 7. Fu XL, Qian Y, Jin XH, et al. Suicide rates among people with serious mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med, 2021;1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001549
  • 8. Hjelmeland, H., & Knizek, B. L. (2017). Suicide and mental disorders: A discourse of politics, power, and vested interests. Death Stud, 41(8), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2017.1332905
  • 9. Bolton, J. M., Gunnell, D., & Turecki, G. (2015). Suicide risk assessment and intervention in people with mental illness. BMJ, 351, h4978. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h4978
  • 10. Cho, S. E., Na, K. S., Cho, S. J., Im, J. S., & Kang, S. G. (2016). Geographical and temporal variations in the prevalence of mental disorders in suicide: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 190, 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.008
  • 11. Chung, D. T., Ryan, C. J., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Singh, S. P., Stanton, C., & Large, M. M. (2017). Suicide Rates After Discharge From Psychiatric Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(7), 694-702. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1044
  • 12. Fitzpatrick, S. J., Handley, T., Powell, N., Read, D., Inder, K. J., Perkins, D., & Brew, B. K. (2021). Suicide in rural Australia: A retrospective study of mental health problems, health-seeking and service utilisation. PLoS One, 16(7), e0245271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245271
  • 13. Hayes, J. F., Miles, J., Walters, K., King, M., & Osborn, D. P. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of premature mortality in bipolar affective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 131(6), 417-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12408
  • 14. Hor, K., & Taylor, M. (2010). Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors. J Psychopharmacol, 24(4 Suppl), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359786810385490
  • 15. Chung, D., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Wang, M., Swaraj, S., Olfson, M., & Large, M. (2019). Meta-analysis of suicide rates in the first week and the first month after psychiatric hospitalisation. BMJ Open, 9(3), e023883. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023883
  • 16. Olfson, M., Wall, M., Wang, S., Crystal, S., Liu, S. M., Gerhard, T., & Blanco, C. (2016). Short-term Suicide Risk After Psychiatric Hospital Discharge. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(11), 1119-1126. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2035
  • 17. Retzlaff-Roberts, D., Chang, C. F., & Rubin, R. M. (2004). Technical efficiency in the use of health care resources: a comparison of OECD countries. Health Policy, 69(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.12.002
  • 18. OECD.Stat. Mental Health Carehttps://stats.oecd.org/ . (Accessed January 2021)
  • 19. Fazel, S., Wolf, A., Larsson, H., Mallett, S., & Fanshawe, T. R. (2019). The prediction of suicide in severe mental illness: development and validation of a clinical prediction rule (OxMIS). Transl Psychiatry, 9(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0428-3
  • 20. Large, M. M. (2018). The role of prediction in suicide prevention. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 20(3), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.3/mlarge
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Esra Uslu 0000-0003-0168-2747

Project Number Proje değil.
Publication Date August 1, 2022
Submission Date February 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Uslu E. Investigation of suicide rates for mental disorders in OECD countries by gender and time. Genel Tıp Derg. 2022;32(3):276-80.

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