TÜRKİYE VE AB ÜLKELERİNDE ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI VE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ANTIBIOTIC USE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRADE BALANCE IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES

Esin Kılıç; Füsun Yenilmez

doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.503456

Research Article

TÜRKİYE VE AB ÜLKELERİNDE ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI VE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ANTIBIOTIC USE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRADE BALANCE IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 45 - 54, 18.01.2019

Esin Kılıç Füsun Yenilmez

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.503456

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye
ve AB ülkelerinde antibiyotik kullanımının antibiyotik direnci ve dış ticaret
dengesi üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen
bulgular, 2005-2015 döneminde Türkiye'de antibiyotik kullanımının AB
ortalamasına göre yüksek olduğunu işaret etmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile yüksek
antibiyotik kullanımının antibiyotik direncini
tek etken olmadığını, antibiyotik kullanımı artışlarının ve eğitimin de
antibiyotik direncinin önemli belirleyicileri olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Ayrıca
ilaç ihracat gücüne sahip olmayan AB ülkelerindeki yüksek antibiyotik
kullanımının dış ticaret dengesini bozucu etkileri belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Antibiyotik Kullanımı, Antibiyotik Direnci, Dış Ticaret Dengesi

References

[1] Ventola CL. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. P & T: A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management. 2015; 40(4): 277-83.
[2] Gökalp G, Mollaoğlu H. Uygunsuz ilaç kullanımı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2003; 10(2): 17-20.
[3] OECD. Antimicrobial resistance: Policy Insights [Internet]. [cited 2018 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/AMR-Policy-Insights-November2016.pdf
[4] World Health Organization‎. Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. 2015 http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/193736
[5] OECD. Reading performance (PISA) [indicator]. doi: 10.1787/79913c69-en
[6] CDDEP. ResistanceMap. Available from: https://resistancemap.cddep.org/AntibioticUse.php
[7] International Trade Center. Trade statistics for international business development. Available from: https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx

TÜRKİYE VE AB ÜLKELERİNDE ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI VE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ANTIBIOTIC USE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRADE BALANCE IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 45 - 54, 18.01.2019

Esin Kılıç Füsun Yenilmez

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.503456

Cited By: 7

Abstract

In this study, the effects of the level of
antibiotic use on antibiotic resistance and foreign trade balance in Turkey and
EU countries are evaluated. The findings indicated that antibiotic use in
Turkey was higher than the EU average within the 2005-2015 period. Antibiotic
resistance in Turkey, in parallel with the excess use of antibiotics, is also
considerably high. In addition, using macro-level data, it was shown that
antibiotic resistance in the countries may be related to changes in antibiotic
use and to education level of the countries as well as to the level of
antibiotic use. In the study, it was also exhibited that the high levels of
antibiotic use in Turkey and in EU countries of which end-use antibiotics
export performance is not satisfactory have an adverse effect on foreign trade
balance.

Keywords

Antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance, foreign trade balance

References

[1] Ventola CL. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. P & T: A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management. 2015; 40(4): 277-83.
[2] Gökalp G, Mollaoğlu H. Uygunsuz ilaç kullanımı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2003; 10(2): 17-20.
[3] OECD. Antimicrobial resistance: Policy Insights [Internet]. [cited 2018 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/AMR-Policy-Insights-November2016.pdf
[4] World Health Organization‎. Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. 2015 http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/193736
[5] OECD. Reading performance (PISA) [indicator]. doi: 10.1787/79913c69-en
[6] CDDEP. ResistanceMap. Available from: https://resistancemap.cddep.org/AntibioticUse.php
[7] International Trade Center. Trade statistics for international business development. Available from: https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx

There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Clinical Sciences
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Esin Kılıç 0000-0003-1681-5186 Füsun Yenilmez 0000-0001-7619-8621
Publication Date	January 18, 2019
Submission Date	December 27, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver	Kılıç E, Yenilmez F. TÜRKİYE VE AB ÜLKELERİNDE ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI VE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ANTIBIOTIC USE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRADE BALANCE IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 2019;4(1):45-54.