Research Article
IMPACT OF ECONOMİC DEVELOPMENT ON DEMOCRACY: A CASE STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKİSTAN FROM 1991-2016
Abstract
The relationship between economic development and democracy has
dominated academic discourses for decades. The theoretical and empirical
evidence remain ambiguous about the direction of causality or the magnitude of
the impact on each other. Exploiting a qualitative (case study) approach, this
study examines the impact of economic development on democracy in Kazakhstan
and Uzbekistan for the period 1991-2016. The study suggests that economic
development in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan may not have had an impact on the
country’s democratisation process. Although the study is limited by its case
study design, it provides valuable insights into the democracy-economic
development nexus.
References
- Bryman, A 2008, Social research methods, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 2016, The world factbook, Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
- Chen, B & Feng, Y 1999, ‘Economic development and the transition to democracy: a formal model’, Social Choice and Welfare, 16(1): 1-16.
- Ciasc, R 2013, ‘Do democracy and economic development compose a requisite association?’, Analele Universitatii ‘Eftimie Murgu’ Resita, pp. 301-303.
- Diebolt, C, Mishra, T, Ouattara, B & Parhi, M 2013, ‘Democracy and economic growth in an interdependent world’, Review of International Economics, 21(4): 733-749.
- Djezou, W 2014, ‘The democracy and economic growth nexus. Empirical evidence from Cote d’Ivoire’, European Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 251-266.
- Doucouliagos, H & Ulubasoglu, M 2008, ‘Democracy and economic growth: a meta-analysis’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 61-83.
- Edwards, J & Thames, F 2010, ‘Growth volatility and the interaction between economic and political development’, Empirical Economics, 39: 183-201.
- Fida, B & Zakaria, M 2011, ‘Democracy and growth: a case study of Pakistan’, International Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 67-82.
- Freedom House 2016, Freedom in the world: Kazakhstan, Retrieved from: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/kazakhstan
- Freedom House 2016, Freedom in the world: Uzbekistan, Retrieved from: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/uzbekistan
- Gersbach, H & Siemers, L 2014, ‘Can democracy induce development? A constitutional perspectives’, Public Choice, 159: 177-196.
- Haan, J & Siermann, C 1995, ‘A sensitivity analysis of the impact of democracy on economic growth’, Empirical Economics, 20: 197-215.
- Huber, E, Rueschemeyer, D & Stephens, J 1993, ‘The impact of economic development on democracy’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 71-85.
- Jaunky, V 2013, ‘Democracy and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: a panel data approach’, Empirical Economics, 45(2): 987-1008.
- Krieckhaus, J 2006, ‘Democracy and economic growth: how regional context influences regime effects’, British Journal of Political Science, 36(2): 317-340.
- Kubiszewska, K 2013, ‘A democracy and economic development in Western Balkan’, Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, pp. 454-462.
- Libman, A 2012, ‘Democracy, size of bureaucracy, and economic growth: evidence from Russian regions’, Empirical Economics, 43: 1321-1352.
- Lipset, S 1959, ‘Some social requisites of democracy: economic development and political legitimacy’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 69-105.
- Muller, E, Bollen, K & Jackman, R 1995, ‘Economic determinants of democracy’, Americal Sociological Review, 60(6): 966-982.
- Nega, B 2011, ‘Short changing the value of democracy for economic development in Africa’, Forum for Social Economics, 40(3): 313-334.
- Piatek, D, Szarzec, K & Pilc, M 2013, ‘Economic freedom, democracy and economic growth: a causal investigation in transition countries’, Post-Communist Economies, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 267-288.
- Przeworski, A 2003, Democracy and economic development, New York University, Retrieved 9 July 2015 from: <http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/2800/sisson.pdf>
- Przeworski, A, Alvarez, M, Cheibub, J & Limongi, F 2000, Democracy and development: political institutions and wellbeing in the world, 1950-1990, 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- World Bank 2016, World development indicators, Retrieved from: http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan http://data.worldbank.org/country/uzbekistan
- Wu, C 2012, ‘When is democracy better for economic performance and when it is not: the interaction between polity and structural factors’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 47: 365-388.
- Zheng, Y 1994, ‘Development and democracy: are they compatible in China?’, Political Science Quarterly, 109(2): 235-259.
EKONOMİ KALKINMANIN DEMOKRASİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: 1991-2016 ARASI KAZAKİSTAN VE ÖZBEKİSTAN ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Abstract
Ekonomik kalkınma ve demokrasi
arasındaki ilişki, on yıllar boyunca akademik söylemlerin hakimiyetindedir.
Kuramsal ve ampirik, nedensellik yönü veya etkisinin birbiri üzerindeki önemi
belirsizliğini koruyor. Nitel (vaka analizi) yaklaşımın kullanıldığı bu
çalışma, ekonomik kalkınmanın Kazakistan ve Özbekistan'daki demokrasi
üzerindeki etkisini 1991-2016 dönemi için incelemektedir. Çalışma, Kazakistan
ve Özbekistan'daki ekonomik kalkınmanın ülkenin demokratikleşme sürecini
etkilememiş olabileceğini gösteriyor. Çalışma, vaka incelemesi tasarımı ile
sınırlı olsa da, demokrasi-ekonomik kalkınma ağında değerli bilgiler
vermektedir.
References
- Bryman, A 2008, Social research methods, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 2016, The world factbook, Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
- Chen, B & Feng, Y 1999, ‘Economic development and the transition to democracy: a formal model’, Social Choice and Welfare, 16(1): 1-16.
- Ciasc, R 2013, ‘Do democracy and economic development compose a requisite association?’, Analele Universitatii ‘Eftimie Murgu’ Resita, pp. 301-303.
- Diebolt, C, Mishra, T, Ouattara, B & Parhi, M 2013, ‘Democracy and economic growth in an interdependent world’, Review of International Economics, 21(4): 733-749.
- Djezou, W 2014, ‘The democracy and economic growth nexus. Empirical evidence from Cote d’Ivoire’, European Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 251-266.
- Doucouliagos, H & Ulubasoglu, M 2008, ‘Democracy and economic growth: a meta-analysis’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 61-83.
- Edwards, J & Thames, F 2010, ‘Growth volatility and the interaction between economic and political development’, Empirical Economics, 39: 183-201.
- Fida, B & Zakaria, M 2011, ‘Democracy and growth: a case study of Pakistan’, International Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 67-82.
- Freedom House 2016, Freedom in the world: Kazakhstan, Retrieved from: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/kazakhstan
- Freedom House 2016, Freedom in the world: Uzbekistan, Retrieved from: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/uzbekistan
- Gersbach, H & Siemers, L 2014, ‘Can democracy induce development? A constitutional perspectives’, Public Choice, 159: 177-196.
- Haan, J & Siermann, C 1995, ‘A sensitivity analysis of the impact of democracy on economic growth’, Empirical Economics, 20: 197-215.
- Huber, E, Rueschemeyer, D & Stephens, J 1993, ‘The impact of economic development on democracy’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 71-85.
- Jaunky, V 2013, ‘Democracy and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: a panel data approach’, Empirical Economics, 45(2): 987-1008.
- Krieckhaus, J 2006, ‘Democracy and economic growth: how regional context influences regime effects’, British Journal of Political Science, 36(2): 317-340.
- Kubiszewska, K 2013, ‘A democracy and economic development in Western Balkan’, Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, pp. 454-462.
- Libman, A 2012, ‘Democracy, size of bureaucracy, and economic growth: evidence from Russian regions’, Empirical Economics, 43: 1321-1352.
- Lipset, S 1959, ‘Some social requisites of democracy: economic development and political legitimacy’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 69-105.
- Muller, E, Bollen, K & Jackman, R 1995, ‘Economic determinants of democracy’, Americal Sociological Review, 60(6): 966-982.
- Nega, B 2011, ‘Short changing the value of democracy for economic development in Africa’, Forum for Social Economics, 40(3): 313-334.
- Piatek, D, Szarzec, K & Pilc, M 2013, ‘Economic freedom, democracy and economic growth: a causal investigation in transition countries’, Post-Communist Economies, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 267-288.
- Przeworski, A 2003, Democracy and economic development, New York University, Retrieved 9 July 2015 from: <http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/2800/sisson.pdf>
- Przeworski, A, Alvarez, M, Cheibub, J & Limongi, F 2000, Democracy and development: political institutions and wellbeing in the world, 1950-1990, 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- World Bank 2016, World development indicators, Retrieved from: http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan http://data.worldbank.org/country/uzbekistan
- Wu, C 2012, ‘When is democracy better for economic performance and when it is not: the interaction between polity and structural factors’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 47: 365-388.
- Zheng, Y 1994, ‘Development and democracy: are they compatible in China?’, Political Science Quarterly, 109(2): 235-259.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Afro-Avrasya Özel Sayısı |
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