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Yıldız Basketbolcuların Ayak Postür Değerleri İle Yaralanma Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 14 - 24, 27.10.2023

Can Arslanargun Mahmut Acak Hakan Büyükçelebi Gökmen Özen

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma genç basketbolcuların ayak postür değerleri ile yaralanmalar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya Türkiye Basketbol Federasyonu tarafından gerçekleştirilen ulusal bir yarışmaya katılan U-16 (yıldızlar) kategorisindeki 95 erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların; boy uzunluğu ölçümü, vücut ağırlığı ölçümü, BKI değerleri, durarak uzun atlama testi ve düztabanlık belirleme yöntemi Podoscope cihazı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayak tabanının şeklini belirlemede yüksek geçerliliğe sahip olan Staheli indeksi (SI) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sporcuların yaralanma ve sakatlık geçmişi anket soruları ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, tanımlayıcı veriler, frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma olarak sunulmuştur. Katılımcıların plantar ark indeks skorlarına göre fiziksel özelliklerinin ve durarak uzun atlama performansının karşılaştırılmasında ANOVA varyans analizi testi, gruplar arasında farklılığın kaynağını belirmek için ise Post-Hoc LSD testi, Taban ve Sakatlık özelliklerine ait iki kategorik veri arasındaki dağılımlıları belirlemek için çapraz tablo (Crosstabulation) ve istatistiksel anlamlılık durumunu belirlemek için Ki Kare testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: Sonuç olarak plantar ark indeks skorlarına göre katılımcıların ayak tabanlarının %48,4’ünde normal, %32,6’sında esnek, %9,5’inde rijit düztaban ve yine %9,5’inde yüksek ark olduğu tespit edildi. Durarak uzun atlama verilerinde plantar ark indeksi farketmeksizin BKİ ortalamalarında anlamlı bir sonuç tespit edilmemiştir. Sakatlık durumları incelendiğinde ise esnek düztaban, rijit düztaban ve yüksek ark ayak tabanı olanların BKİ verilerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak genç basketbolcularda düztaban ve yüksek ark gibi ayak deformasyonuna sahip olan sporcuların alt ekstremite sakatlıklarına daha yatkın olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords

Basketbol alt ekstremite düztaban yaralanma

References

  • Açak, M. (2020). The effects of individually designed insoles on pes planus treatment. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Aktan, A. K., Kutlay, Ö. (2022). Sedanter Kadın ve Erkekerde Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Düztaban, Denge, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ağrı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 12(1): 58-64.
  • Aydoğ, S. T., Tetik, O., Demirel, H. A., Doral, M. N. (2005). Differences in sole arch indices in various sports. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Feb;39(2):e5.
  • Bayer, R., Açak, M. (2019). Düztaban olan İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin fiziksel uygunluk düzeyi, yaşam kalitesi ve benlik saygılarının değerlendirilmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 8-18.
  • Beckett M.E., Massie D.L., Bowers K.D., Stoll D.A. (1992) Incidence of hyperpronation in the ACL injured knee: a clinical perspective. Journal of Athletic Training, 27, 58-62.
  • Beynnon, B. D., Renström, P. A., Alosa, D. M., Baumhauer, J. F., Vacek, P. M. (2001). Ankle ligament injury risk factors: a prospective study of college athletes. Journal of orthopaedic research: official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 19(2), 213–220.
  • Christopher, R. C., Drouin, J. M., & Houglum, P. A. (2006). The influence of a foot orthotic on lower extremity transverse plane kinematics in collegiate female athletes with pes planus. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5(4), 646.
  • Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., & Hewett, T. E. (2003). Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(10), 1745-1750.
  • Giannini, S., (1998). Operative treatment of the flatfoot: why and how. Foot & Ankle International. 19(1): p. 52-56.
  • Gülçimen, B., Ülkü, S. (2008). İnsan Ayağı Biyomekaniğinin İncelenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (2).
  • Hawkins, R. J., Mohtadi, N. (1994). Rotator cuff problems in athletes. Orthopaedic sports medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 631–2.
  • Hergenroeder, A. C. (1998). Prevention of sports injuries. Pediatrics; 101: 1057–63.
  • Jung, D. Y., Koh, E. K., Kwon, O. Y. (2011). Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with düztaban: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 24(4):225-31.
  • Kim, H. W., Weinstein, S. L. (2000). Flatfoot in children: Differential diagnosis and management. Current Orthopaedics, 14(6): 441-7.
  • Klingele, J,, Hoppeler, H., Biedert, R. (1993). Statistical deviations in high-performance athletes. Schweiz Z Sportmed Sportraumatol: PA and health, 41:55–62.
  • Kodithuwakku Arachchige, S. N. K., Chander, H., & Knight, A. (2019). Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38, 81–85.
  • Levy, J. C., Mizel, M. S., Wilson, L. S., Fox, W., McHale, K., Taylor, D. C., & Temple, H. T. (2006). Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared to the general cadet population. Foot & ankle international, 27(12), 1060–1064.
  • Loudon J.K., Jenkins W., Loudon K.L. (1996) The relationship between static posture and ACL injuries in female athletes. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 24, 91-97.
  • Mann, R. A. (1983). Acquired flatfoot in adults. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (181), 46–51.
  • Milgrom, C., Shlamkovitch, N., Finestone, A., Eldad, A., Laor, A., Danon, Y. L., Lavie, O., Wosk, J., Simkin, A. (1991). Risk factors for the lateral ankle sprain: a prospective study among military recruits. Foot Ankle, 12, pp. 26-30.
  • Nurzynska, D., Di Meglio, F., Castaldo, C., Latino, F., Romano, V., Miraglia, R., Guerra, G., Brunese, L., Montagnani, S. (2012). Flatfoot in children: anatomy of decision making. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology. 117(2):98-106.
  • Pourghasem, M., Kamali, N., Farsi, M., Soltanpour, N. (2016). Prevalence of flatfoot among school students and its relationship with BMI. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 50(5): 554-7.
  • Příhonská, J. (2018). Analysis of foot typology in basketball players. Masaryk University. Faculty of Sports Studies, Department of Kinesiology. Masther Thesis.
  • Saltzman, C. L., Nawoczenski, D. A. (1995). Complexities of foot architecture as a base of support. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6):354- 60.
  • Sitler, M., Ryan, J., Wheeler, B., McBride, J., Arciero, R., Anderson, J., Horodyski, M. (1994). The efficacy of a semirigid ankle stabilizer to reduce acute ankle injuries in basketball. A randomized clinical study at West Point. The American journal of sports medicine, 22(4), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659402200404
  • Staheli, L. T. (2006). Practice of pediatric orthopedics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Volkov, B. M. (1977). Influence of considerable athletic training on the foot condition of young athletes at a boarding school with a cross-section of sports. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol, 72:32–4
  • Wenger, D. R., Mauldin, D., Speck, G., Morgan, D., Lieber, R. L. (1989). Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants and children. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 71(6), 800–810.
  • Wiewiorski, M., Valderrabano, V. (2011). Painful flatfoot deformity. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca, 78(1):20-6.
  • Wojtys, E. M, Ashton-Miller, J. A., Huston, L. J., Moga, P. J. (2000). The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28 (4):490-8.
  • Woodford-Rogers B., Cyphert L., Denegar C.R. (1994) Risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury in high school and college athletes. Journal of Athletic Training 29, 343-346.
  • Yılmaz, M., Tez, S., Dan, D., Akku, H. (2014). 8 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanının 13-16 yaş arası çocukların bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya.

The Relationship Between Foot Posture Values And Injury in U16 Basketball Players

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 14 - 24, 27.10.2023

Can Arslanargun Mahmut Acak Hakan Büyükçelebi Gökmen Özen

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between foot posture values of young basketball players and injury.
Method: 95 male athletes competing in the U-16 (stars) category organized in 19-28 May 2022 by the Turkish Basketball Federation voluntarily participated in the study. The athletes participating in the study; height measurement, body weight measurement, BMI values, standing long jump test and flatfoot determination method were analyzed using Podoscope device. Staheli index (SI), which has high validity, was used to determine the shape of the sole of the foot. In addition, the injury and disability history of the athletes were determined by questionnaire questions. Research data are presented as descriptive data, frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean and standard deviation. ANOVA analysis of variance test to compare physical characteristics and standing long jump performance of the participants according to plantar arch index scores, Post-Hoc LSD test to determine the source of difference between groups, Crosstabulation to determine the distributions between two categorical data of Floor and Injury characteristics, and Chi-Square test was used to determine statistical significance. In statistical analysis, the level of significance was determined as p<0.05.
Results: As a result, according to the plantar arch index scores, 48.4% of the participants' soles were normal, 32.6% flexible, 9.5% rigid flat feet, and 9.5% high arches. While the BMI averages were not statistically significant among the standing long jump scores according to the plantar arch index scores, when the injuries of the athletes according to the plantar arch index scores were examined, it was found that it was statistically significant in those with flexible flat feet, rigid flat feet and high arch footpads.
Conclusion: As a result, it has been revealed that young basketball players who have foot deformations such as flat feet and high arch are more prone to lower extremity injuries.

Keywords

Basketball Flatfoot Injury.

References

  • Açak, M. (2020). The effects of individually designed insoles on pes planus treatment. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Aktan, A. K., Kutlay, Ö. (2022). Sedanter Kadın ve Erkekerde Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Düztaban, Denge, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ağrı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 12(1): 58-64.
  • Aydoğ, S. T., Tetik, O., Demirel, H. A., Doral, M. N. (2005). Differences in sole arch indices in various sports. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Feb;39(2):e5.
  • Bayer, R., Açak, M. (2019). Düztaban olan İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin fiziksel uygunluk düzeyi, yaşam kalitesi ve benlik saygılarının değerlendirilmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 8-18.
  • Beckett M.E., Massie D.L., Bowers K.D., Stoll D.A. (1992) Incidence of hyperpronation in the ACL injured knee: a clinical perspective. Journal of Athletic Training, 27, 58-62.
  • Beynnon, B. D., Renström, P. A., Alosa, D. M., Baumhauer, J. F., Vacek, P. M. (2001). Ankle ligament injury risk factors: a prospective study of college athletes. Journal of orthopaedic research: official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 19(2), 213–220.
  • Christopher, R. C., Drouin, J. M., & Houglum, P. A. (2006). The influence of a foot orthotic on lower extremity transverse plane kinematics in collegiate female athletes with pes planus. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5(4), 646.
  • Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., & Hewett, T. E. (2003). Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(10), 1745-1750.
  • Giannini, S., (1998). Operative treatment of the flatfoot: why and how. Foot & Ankle International. 19(1): p. 52-56.
  • Gülçimen, B., Ülkü, S. (2008). İnsan Ayağı Biyomekaniğinin İncelenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (2).
  • Hawkins, R. J., Mohtadi, N. (1994). Rotator cuff problems in athletes. Orthopaedic sports medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 631–2.
  • Hergenroeder, A. C. (1998). Prevention of sports injuries. Pediatrics; 101: 1057–63.
  • Jung, D. Y., Koh, E. K., Kwon, O. Y. (2011). Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with düztaban: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 24(4):225-31.
  • Kim, H. W., Weinstein, S. L. (2000). Flatfoot in children: Differential diagnosis and management. Current Orthopaedics, 14(6): 441-7.
  • Klingele, J,, Hoppeler, H., Biedert, R. (1993). Statistical deviations in high-performance athletes. Schweiz Z Sportmed Sportraumatol: PA and health, 41:55–62.
  • Kodithuwakku Arachchige, S. N. K., Chander, H., & Knight, A. (2019). Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38, 81–85.
  • Levy, J. C., Mizel, M. S., Wilson, L. S., Fox, W., McHale, K., Taylor, D. C., & Temple, H. T. (2006). Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared to the general cadet population. Foot & ankle international, 27(12), 1060–1064.
  • Loudon J.K., Jenkins W., Loudon K.L. (1996) The relationship between static posture and ACL injuries in female athletes. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 24, 91-97.
  • Mann, R. A. (1983). Acquired flatfoot in adults. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (181), 46–51.
  • Milgrom, C., Shlamkovitch, N., Finestone, A., Eldad, A., Laor, A., Danon, Y. L., Lavie, O., Wosk, J., Simkin, A. (1991). Risk factors for the lateral ankle sprain: a prospective study among military recruits. Foot Ankle, 12, pp. 26-30.
  • Nurzynska, D., Di Meglio, F., Castaldo, C., Latino, F., Romano, V., Miraglia, R., Guerra, G., Brunese, L., Montagnani, S. (2012). Flatfoot in children: anatomy of decision making. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology. 117(2):98-106.
  • Pourghasem, M., Kamali, N., Farsi, M., Soltanpour, N. (2016). Prevalence of flatfoot among school students and its relationship with BMI. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 50(5): 554-7.
  • Příhonská, J. (2018). Analysis of foot typology in basketball players. Masaryk University. Faculty of Sports Studies, Department of Kinesiology. Masther Thesis.
  • Saltzman, C. L., Nawoczenski, D. A. (1995). Complexities of foot architecture as a base of support. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6):354- 60.
  • Sitler, M., Ryan, J., Wheeler, B., McBride, J., Arciero, R., Anderson, J., Horodyski, M. (1994). The efficacy of a semirigid ankle stabilizer to reduce acute ankle injuries in basketball. A randomized clinical study at West Point. The American journal of sports medicine, 22(4), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659402200404
  • Staheli, L. T. (2006). Practice of pediatric orthopedics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Volkov, B. M. (1977). Influence of considerable athletic training on the foot condition of young athletes at a boarding school with a cross-section of sports. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol, 72:32–4
  • Wenger, D. R., Mauldin, D., Speck, G., Morgan, D., Lieber, R. L. (1989). Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants and children. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 71(6), 800–810.
  • Wiewiorski, M., Valderrabano, V. (2011). Painful flatfoot deformity. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca, 78(1):20-6.
  • Wojtys, E. M, Ashton-Miller, J. A., Huston, L. J., Moga, P. J. (2000). The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28 (4):490-8.
  • Woodford-Rogers B., Cyphert L., Denegar C.R. (1994) Risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury in high school and college athletes. Journal of Athletic Training 29, 343-346.
  • Yılmaz, M., Tez, S., Dan, D., Akku, H. (2014). 8 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanının 13-16 yaş arası çocukların bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Can Arslanargun 0009-0004-8037-8560

Mahmut Acak 0000-0002-2843-4834

Hakan Büyükçelebi 0000-0002-5504-6917

Gökmen Özen 0000-0001-5756-653X

Publication Date October 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arslanargun, C., Acak, M., Büyükçelebi, H., Özen, G. (2023). Yıldız Basketbolcuların Ayak Postür Değerleri İle Yaralanma Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 14-24.
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Spor Bilimleri alanındaki çalışmaları içeren uluslararası nitelikte ve hakemli dergi olarak yayımlanan ÇOMÜ Spor Bilimleri Dergisi'nin EYLÜL 2023'de çıkacak olan sayısı için dergimizin kapsamı dahilinde olan konularla ilgili özgün araştırma ve derleme türünde makaleler kabul edilecektir. Bu anlamda ilgili sayı için makaleler 2023 yılının AĞUSTOS ayı sonuna kadar gönderilebilir.

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Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ