Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Sosyal Hizmet Alanında Çalışan Meslek Elemanlarının Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Kişilere Yönelik Tutumları

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 13 - 24, 28.12.2023

Gözde Yılmaz Tuncel Derya Sasman Kaylı Gorkem Yararbas

https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.1092327

Abstract

Bu araştırma, sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan meslek elemanlarının bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanan bireylere yönelik tutumlarını ve bu tutumların sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, sosyodemografik soru formu ile Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Bireylere Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışlar Ölçeği (BYMT) kullanılmış ve çalışma 106 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Anova ve Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmaya katılan sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan meslek elemanlarının yasa dışı bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanan bireylere yönelik tutumları yüksek düzeyde olmasa da olumsuz bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların eğitim durumlarının tutumları üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Madde kullanım riski yüksek olan bireylerle çalışan meslek elemanlarının olumsuz tutumları, bu bireylere sunacakları müdahaleleri ve hizmetleri, madde kullanımıyla ilgili destek olabilecek diğer kurum ve kuruluşlara yönlendirme davranışlarını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, madde kullanım bozukluğu ve madde kullanımının biyopsikososyal süreçleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin arttırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Bağımlılık Tutum Sosyal Hizmet

References

  • Ahern, J., Stuber, J., Galea, S. (2007). Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend, 88, 188–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.014
  • Altıntaş, H., Temel, F., Benli, E., Çınar, G., Gelirer, Ö., Gün, F.A., Kernak, A., ve Kundakçı, N. (2004). Tıp Fakültesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Madde Bağımlılığı İle İlgili Bilgi, Görüş ve Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 5(3), 107-114.
  • Bookel, L., Brouwers, E., Weeghel, J., & Garretsen, H. (2015). Comparing stigmatising attitudes towads people with substance use disorders between the general public, GPs, mental health and addiction specialists and clients. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 61(6), 539-549. DOI: 10.1177/0020764014562051
  • Brener, L., von Hippel, W., von Hippel, C., Resnick, I., & Treloar, C. (2010). Perceptions of discriminatory treatment by staff as predictors of drug treatment completion: utility of a mixed methods approach. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29(5), 491-497. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465- 3362.2010.00173.x
  • Broadus, A.D., Hartje, J.A., Roget, N.A., Cahoon, K.L., & Clinkinbeard, S.S. (2010). Attitudes about addiction: A national study of addiction educators. Journal of Drug Education, 40(3), 281-298. DOI: 10.2190/DE.40.3.e
  • Büyükbayram, A., Baysan Arabacı, L., Arabacıoğlu, İ., Ayyıldız, C., ve Acar, K. (2017). Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Çalışan X ve Y Kuşağındaki Hemşirelerin Alkol-Madde Bağımlılığı ve Ruhsal Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Yönelik Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 18(4), 122-134.
  • Carroll, J. (1993). Attitudes of professionals to drug abusers. British Journal of Nursing, 2(14), 705–711. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.1993.2.14.705
  • Christison, G.W., & Haviland, M.G. (2003). Requiring a one-week addiction treatment experience in a six-week psychiatry clerkship: effects on attitudes toward substance-abusing patients. Teach Learn Med, 15(2), 93-97. DOI: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1502_04
  • Corrigan, P.W., Kuwabara, S.A., & O'Shaughnessy, J. (2009). The public stigma of mental illness and drug addiction: Findings from a stratified random sample. Journal of Social Work, 9(2), 139-147. DOI: 10.1177/1468017308101818
  • Cornfield, Z.A., & Hubley, A.M. (2011). Counselors’ Attitudes Towards Working With Clients With Substance Use Disorders. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(5), 630-656. DOI: 10.1177/0011000020915451
  • Dunston-McLee, C.H. (2001). Rehabilitation counselors’ attitudes toward persons with coexisting mental illness and substance abuse disorders. (Doctoral dissertation), Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3035770).
  • Duvall, B.A. (2016). A Comparison of psychologists and substance abuse counselors attıtudes toward court-mandated substance abusing clients (Doctoral dissertation) Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 10011020).
  • Ford C., & Ryrie I.A. (2000). Comprehensive package of support to facilitate the treatment of problems drug users in primary care: an evaluation of the training component. Int J Drug Policy,11(6), 387-92. DOI: 10.1016/s0955-3959(00)00064-5
  • Gilchrist, G., Moskalewicz, J., Slezakova, S., Okruhlica, L., Torrens, M., Vajd, R., & Baldacchino, A. (2011). Staff regard towards working with substance users: A European multi-centre study. Addiction, 106(6), 1114-1125. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03407.x
  • Janulis, P.F. (2010). Understanding adddiction stigma: Examining desired social distance toward addicted individuals (Master Theses, DePaul University College of Liberal Ats and Social Sciences) Retrieved from https://via.library.depaul.edu/
  • Karam-Hage M., Nerenberg L., & Brower K.J. (2001). Modifying residents’ professional attitudes about substance abuse treatment and training. The American Journal on Addiction, 10(1), 40-7. DOI: 10.1080/105504901750160466
  • Kocadere, M., Eryavuz, A., Çalışkan, Z., ve Süataç, A. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruhsal bozukluğu olan kişiler hakkında tutumları. 37. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi: İstanbul. 2001 Ekim 2-6; 142-143.
  • Lauber, C., Nordt, C., Falcato, L., & Rössler, W. (2004). Factors influencing social distance toward people with mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(3), 265-274. DOI: 10.1023/b:comh.0000026999.87728.2d
  • Linden, I.A., (2010). The effect of personal use and family history on the attidues of medical students toward alcohol and drug users. Journal of Substance Use, 15 (6), 377-389. DOI: 10.3109/14659890903580458
  • Link, B.G., Phelan, J.C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B.A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1328-1333. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328
  • Meltzer, E.C., Suppes, A., Burns, S., Shuman, A., Orfanos, A., Sturiano, C.V., & Fins, J.J. (2013). Stigmatization of substance use disorders among internal medicine residents. Substance Abuse. 34(4), 356-362. DOI: 10.1080(08897077.2013.815143
  • Munro, A., Watson, H.E., & McFadyen, A. (2007). Assessing the impact of training on mental health nurses’ therapeutic attitudes and knowledge about co-morbidity: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud, 44 (8), 1430-1438. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.07.024
  • Mutlu, E., Bilici, R., ve Çetin, M.K. (2014). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Bağımlılık Hakkında Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 15(3), 118-123.
  • Pescosolido, B.A., Monahan, J., Link, B.G., Stueve, A., & Kikuzawa, S. (1999). The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. American Journal of Public Health. 89(9), 1339-1345. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1339
  • Pinikahana, J., Happell,. B, & Carta, B. (2002). Mental health professionals' attitudes to drugs and substance abuse. Nurs Health Sci. 4(3), 57-62. DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2018.2002.00104.x
  • Room, R., Rehm, J., Trotter II, R.T., Paglia, A.U., Üstün, T.B. (2001). Cross-Cultural Views on Stigma, Valuation, Parity, and Societal Values Towards Disability. In: Üstün, T.B., Chatterji, S., Bickenbach, J.E., Trotter II, R.T., Room, R., Rehm, J., Saxena, S., (ed.). Disability and culture: universalism and diversity (p.247-291). Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
  • Ronzani, T., Higgins Biddle, J., & Furtado, E. (2009). Stigmatization of alcohol and other drug users by primary care providers in Southeast Brazil. Social Science & Medicine, 69(7), 1080-1084. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.026
  • Richmond, I.C., & Foster, J.H. (2003). Negative attitudes towards people with comorbid mental health and substance misuse problems: An investigation of mental health professionals. Journal of Mental Health, 12(4), 393-403. DOI: 10.1080/0963823031000153439
  • Şaşman Kaylı, D., Yılmaz, G., ve İyilikçi, O. (2020). Toplumun Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Bireylere Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları Üzerine Ölçek Çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 21(2), 115-128.
  • Şaşman Kaylı, D., Cengiz Özyurt, B., Deveci, A., ve Çavuşoğlu, T. (2020). Sağlık Personelinin Madde Bağımlılığına Yönelik Düşünceleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(4), 495-503. DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.698933
  • Toronto Drug Strategy Implementation Panel. Stigma, Discrimination and Substance Use: Experiences of people who use alcohol and other drug in Toronto. September 2010. https://www.toronto.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/93e2%20stigmadiscrim_rep_2010_ aoda.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2022
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report. Vienna; 2021.
  • Vairo, E. (2006). Social workers attitudes toward mandated substance-abusing clients. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10(1), 81-98. DOI: 10.1080/15332560903498640
  • Yılbaş, B., ve Gönültaş, M.B. (2021). Bağımlılık merkezinde ve diğer hastane birimlerinde çalışan bir grup sağlık profesyonelinin madde bağımlılarına yönelik algıları. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(3), 990-997. DOI: 10.17826/CUMJ.904074

Attitudes of Personnel Working in the Field of Social Work towards Persons Using Addictive Substance

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 13 - 24, 28.12.2023

Gözde Yılmaz Tuncel Derya Sasman Kaylı Gorkem Yararbas

https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.1092327

Abstract

This research aims to examine the attitudes of professionals working in the field of social work towards individuals using addictive substances and the relationship between these attitudes and sociodemographic variables. In the study, a sociodemographic information form and Scale on Attitudes and Behaviors toward Individuals Using Addictive Substance were used and the study was carried out with 106 participants. Independent Sample T-Test, Anova and Spearman Correlation Test were used in the analysis of the data. The attitudes of the professionals working in the field of social work participating in this research towards individuals using illicit addictive substances were found to be negative, although not at a high level. It has been determined that the educational status have an effect on their attitudes. Negative attitudes of personnel working with individuals at high risk of substance use may adversely affect the interventions and services they will provide to these individuals. Therefore, it is considered important to increase the level of knowledge about substance use disorder and the biopsychosocial processes of substance use.

Keywords

Substance Use Disorder Addiction Attitude Social Work

References

  • Ahern, J., Stuber, J., Galea, S. (2007). Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend, 88, 188–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.014
  • Altıntaş, H., Temel, F., Benli, E., Çınar, G., Gelirer, Ö., Gün, F.A., Kernak, A., ve Kundakçı, N. (2004). Tıp Fakültesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Madde Bağımlılığı İle İlgili Bilgi, Görüş ve Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 5(3), 107-114.
  • Bookel, L., Brouwers, E., Weeghel, J., & Garretsen, H. (2015). Comparing stigmatising attitudes towads people with substance use disorders between the general public, GPs, mental health and addiction specialists and clients. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 61(6), 539-549. DOI: 10.1177/0020764014562051
  • Brener, L., von Hippel, W., von Hippel, C., Resnick, I., & Treloar, C. (2010). Perceptions of discriminatory treatment by staff as predictors of drug treatment completion: utility of a mixed methods approach. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29(5), 491-497. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465- 3362.2010.00173.x
  • Broadus, A.D., Hartje, J.A., Roget, N.A., Cahoon, K.L., & Clinkinbeard, S.S. (2010). Attitudes about addiction: A national study of addiction educators. Journal of Drug Education, 40(3), 281-298. DOI: 10.2190/DE.40.3.e
  • Büyükbayram, A., Baysan Arabacı, L., Arabacıoğlu, İ., Ayyıldız, C., ve Acar, K. (2017). Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Çalışan X ve Y Kuşağındaki Hemşirelerin Alkol-Madde Bağımlılığı ve Ruhsal Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Yönelik Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 18(4), 122-134.
  • Carroll, J. (1993). Attitudes of professionals to drug abusers. British Journal of Nursing, 2(14), 705–711. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.1993.2.14.705
  • Christison, G.W., & Haviland, M.G. (2003). Requiring a one-week addiction treatment experience in a six-week psychiatry clerkship: effects on attitudes toward substance-abusing patients. Teach Learn Med, 15(2), 93-97. DOI: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1502_04
  • Corrigan, P.W., Kuwabara, S.A., & O'Shaughnessy, J. (2009). The public stigma of mental illness and drug addiction: Findings from a stratified random sample. Journal of Social Work, 9(2), 139-147. DOI: 10.1177/1468017308101818
  • Cornfield, Z.A., & Hubley, A.M. (2011). Counselors’ Attitudes Towards Working With Clients With Substance Use Disorders. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(5), 630-656. DOI: 10.1177/0011000020915451
  • Dunston-McLee, C.H. (2001). Rehabilitation counselors’ attitudes toward persons with coexisting mental illness and substance abuse disorders. (Doctoral dissertation), Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3035770).
  • Duvall, B.A. (2016). A Comparison of psychologists and substance abuse counselors attıtudes toward court-mandated substance abusing clients (Doctoral dissertation) Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 10011020).
  • Ford C., & Ryrie I.A. (2000). Comprehensive package of support to facilitate the treatment of problems drug users in primary care: an evaluation of the training component. Int J Drug Policy,11(6), 387-92. DOI: 10.1016/s0955-3959(00)00064-5
  • Gilchrist, G., Moskalewicz, J., Slezakova, S., Okruhlica, L., Torrens, M., Vajd, R., & Baldacchino, A. (2011). Staff regard towards working with substance users: A European multi-centre study. Addiction, 106(6), 1114-1125. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03407.x
  • Janulis, P.F. (2010). Understanding adddiction stigma: Examining desired social distance toward addicted individuals (Master Theses, DePaul University College of Liberal Ats and Social Sciences) Retrieved from https://via.library.depaul.edu/
  • Karam-Hage M., Nerenberg L., & Brower K.J. (2001). Modifying residents’ professional attitudes about substance abuse treatment and training. The American Journal on Addiction, 10(1), 40-7. DOI: 10.1080/105504901750160466
  • Kocadere, M., Eryavuz, A., Çalışkan, Z., ve Süataç, A. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruhsal bozukluğu olan kişiler hakkında tutumları. 37. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi: İstanbul. 2001 Ekim 2-6; 142-143.
  • Lauber, C., Nordt, C., Falcato, L., & Rössler, W. (2004). Factors influencing social distance toward people with mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(3), 265-274. DOI: 10.1023/b:comh.0000026999.87728.2d
  • Linden, I.A., (2010). The effect of personal use and family history on the attidues of medical students toward alcohol and drug users. Journal of Substance Use, 15 (6), 377-389. DOI: 10.3109/14659890903580458
  • Link, B.G., Phelan, J.C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B.A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1328-1333. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328
  • Meltzer, E.C., Suppes, A., Burns, S., Shuman, A., Orfanos, A., Sturiano, C.V., & Fins, J.J. (2013). Stigmatization of substance use disorders among internal medicine residents. Substance Abuse. 34(4), 356-362. DOI: 10.1080(08897077.2013.815143
  • Munro, A., Watson, H.E., & McFadyen, A. (2007). Assessing the impact of training on mental health nurses’ therapeutic attitudes and knowledge about co-morbidity: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud, 44 (8), 1430-1438. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.07.024
  • Mutlu, E., Bilici, R., ve Çetin, M.K. (2014). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Bağımlılık Hakkında Tutumları. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 15(3), 118-123.
  • Pescosolido, B.A., Monahan, J., Link, B.G., Stueve, A., & Kikuzawa, S. (1999). The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. American Journal of Public Health. 89(9), 1339-1345. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1339
  • Pinikahana, J., Happell,. B, & Carta, B. (2002). Mental health professionals' attitudes to drugs and substance abuse. Nurs Health Sci. 4(3), 57-62. DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2018.2002.00104.x
  • Room, R., Rehm, J., Trotter II, R.T., Paglia, A.U., Üstün, T.B. (2001). Cross-Cultural Views on Stigma, Valuation, Parity, and Societal Values Towards Disability. In: Üstün, T.B., Chatterji, S., Bickenbach, J.E., Trotter II, R.T., Room, R., Rehm, J., Saxena, S., (ed.). Disability and culture: universalism and diversity (p.247-291). Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
  • Ronzani, T., Higgins Biddle, J., & Furtado, E. (2009). Stigmatization of alcohol and other drug users by primary care providers in Southeast Brazil. Social Science & Medicine, 69(7), 1080-1084. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.026
  • Richmond, I.C., & Foster, J.H. (2003). Negative attitudes towards people with comorbid mental health and substance misuse problems: An investigation of mental health professionals. Journal of Mental Health, 12(4), 393-403. DOI: 10.1080/0963823031000153439
  • Şaşman Kaylı, D., Yılmaz, G., ve İyilikçi, O. (2020). Toplumun Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Bireylere Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları Üzerine Ölçek Çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 21(2), 115-128.
  • Şaşman Kaylı, D., Cengiz Özyurt, B., Deveci, A., ve Çavuşoğlu, T. (2020). Sağlık Personelinin Madde Bağımlılığına Yönelik Düşünceleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(4), 495-503. DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.698933
  • Toronto Drug Strategy Implementation Panel. Stigma, Discrimination and Substance Use: Experiences of people who use alcohol and other drug in Toronto. September 2010. https://www.toronto.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/93e2%20stigmadiscrim_rep_2010_ aoda.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2022
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report. Vienna; 2021.
  • Vairo, E. (2006). Social workers attitudes toward mandated substance-abusing clients. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10(1), 81-98. DOI: 10.1080/15332560903498640
  • Yılbaş, B., ve Gönültaş, M.B. (2021). Bağımlılık merkezinde ve diğer hastane birimlerinde çalışan bir grup sağlık profesyonelinin madde bağımlılarına yönelik algıları. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(3), 990-997. DOI: 10.17826/CUMJ.904074
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gözde Yılmaz Tuncel 0000-0002-3331-9304

Derya Sasman Kaylı 0000-0001-7949-2332

Gorkem Yararbas 0000-0002-2993-5577

Publication Date December 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz Tuncel, G., Sasman Kaylı, D., & Yararbas, G. (2023). Sosyal Hizmet Alanında Çalışan Meslek Elemanlarının Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Kişilere Yönelik Tutumları. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.1092327
 Download Cover Image

https://orcid.org/